I have been frustrated for days by the discussion cum argument that took place in a blog by oleeb dealing with authoritarian personalities. I doubt anyone else really either paid much attention at the time or gave it thought afterwards, but this is a topic that appeals to me on a deep level.
I went ahead and I read Dr. Altemeyer's The Authoritarians over the weekend. I won't go into detailed criticism over the whole book, but I do want to address his premise. Dr. Altemeyer makes plain in his book that he is analyzing right wing authoritarian personality. He states that this personality is a risk factor in the corruption of democracy. He believes that left wing authoritarians exist, but in such small numbers as to be negligible. He stakes his ethos upon these claims, using his decades of research to bear as an authority on this subject.
In my opinion (with only a few years of authority to bear and lacking any clinical trials), I believe that Dr. Altemeyer is only identifying a small, albeit intensely visible piece of a puzzle. I think that the visibility of this reactionary and submissive subset of society blinds us from an overall perspective. The reason why Right Wing Authoritarians (henceforth referred to as RWA) can sway the direction of our democracy so well is because they are a catalyst. While their opinions and beliefs can be narrow, superstitious, wilfully ignorant, and submissive, they represent the majority of Americans. Their actions preserve the status quo.
If you can bear with me, I am going to address the first 10 questions in Dr. Altemeyer's RWA personality test. I will often rephrase the question with a noun substitution or a grammar shift to redistribute emphasis. My hope is by the end of the exercise, a few readers will continue on to my conclusion and enter into a fruitful discussion.
___ 1. The established authorities generally turn out to be right about things, while the radicals
and protestors are usually just "loud mouths" showing off their ignorance.
1. Experts generally turn out to be right about their conclusions, while the naysayers are usually contradictory without basis.
Dr. Altemeyers first question is specific to the right wing by the use of established and radical.
___ 2. Women should have to promise to obey their husbands when they get married.
2. Women should shave their legs and armpits when exposing these areas in public.
The issue of sexism and misogyny is conveniently ignored by Dr. Altemeyer in favor of isolating the "Promise-Keeper" contingent.
___ 3. Our country desperately needs a mighty leader who will do what has to be done to destroy
the radical new ways and sinfulness that are ruining us.
3. Our country desperately needs a charismatic leader who will expose and punish corruption and lay out a bold vision for the people to rally around.
___ 4. Gays and lesbians are just as healthy and moral as anybody else.
This one is genuinely good, imo.
___ 5. It is always better to trust the judgment of the proper authorities in government and
religion than to listen to the noisy rabble-rousers in our society who are trying to create
doubt in people's minds
5. It is always better to trust experts in government, churches, academia, and labratories than to listen to skeptics who doubt everything.
___ 6. Atheists and others who have rebelled against the established religions are no doubt every
bit as good and virtuous as those who attend church regularly.
6. Communists and Islamic fundamentalists are no doubt every bit as good and virtuous as American citizens.
___ 7. The only way our country can get through the crisis ahead is to get back to our traditional
values, put some tough leaders in power, and silence the troublemakers spreading bad ideas.
7. Substitute progressive for traditional. Substitute ignorance for bad ideas.
___ 8. There is absolutely nothing wrong with nudist camps.
8. There is absolutely nothing wrong with a local militia.
___ 9. Our country needs free thinkers who have the courage to defy traditional ways, even if this
upsets many people.
9. Our country needs individuals who will tell the truth, no matter what the cost.
___ 10. Our country will be destroyed someday if we do not smash the perversions eating away at
our moral fiber and traditional beliefs.
Substitute corruption for perversions and get rid of traditional beliefs.
I rephrased every question but numbers 4, 7, and 8 in order to replace right wing jargon with a less reflexive language. Numbers 7 and 8 I flipped because I have read number 7 at this site and other blogs, and number 8 brings in gun control vice sexuality. Question number 4 is a question everyone should ask themselves and then can replace with any group of people they see fit until they say NO. Replace gays and lesbians with pedophiles and murderers, and I believe everyone but the true antisocial or psychotic would strongly disagree.
Dr. Altemeyer has successfully narrowed his personality studies to a category of individuals who I describe as reactionary idealists. But what about the category of individuals who are apathetic observors? Those individuals who would never even get past the first question on the test without dismissing it as boring or a trap? These individuals are as submissive as the RWA, but do so because politics is "all lies," and cops are "just doing their job," and the President is "just as crooked as the next guy."
I commend Dr. Altemeyer's work inasmuch as it identifies paramaters of thought indicative of individual and group right wing authoritarianism. Is that the true threat to democracy? I don't think so.I believe the reactionary idealist is a symptom of an overall problem, and that is our general amnesia of and blindness to our actual national values. The RWA reactionary idealist may erect a singularly bizarre set of tropes, but nearly everyone else is just as guilty of creating egregores and distractions in order to avoid the obvious truth that the United States of America is a wholesale distributor of violence and exploitation. We have perpetrated countless atrocities directly or by proxy in order to benefit a few elite families. We live our lives under the constant scrutiny and advice of experts, work more hours for less pay, eat less nutritious food and accept an increasingly hostile body of laws and surveillance... it's not that RWAs are submissive, it's that they make a collective problem obvious by their shenanigans.
So the issue right now regarding health care goes beyond the mere question of right versus privilege, or individual versus universal. It is the fact that the cost of this health care is being borne on the backs of the third world. And every union we've helped bust, every coup we've funded and supported, every dictator who has been our friend before becoming our enemy, and every elected leader who fell by the hands of a soldier trained by our professionals underwrites the privilege/right of health care itself. Because our nation is fundamentally broken and we are doing almost nothing to fix it outside of demanding more benefits.
Because it is not about where we are going, it is where we are now. And I know that I am not afraid of a vocal contigent of deluded tea baggers. I am afraid of the next justified war against a comparitively defenseless nation. I am afraid that even if MLK himself were President he would be convinced to bomb Iran in order to secure the long term prestige of his party. And I am afraid that deep down we will tacitly allow the destruction to continue if it means that our families can maintain a safe and comfortable lifestyle.
This is reposted from a comment I made... I am putting it out in the blog for discussion. Not that I am right, but as an opinion to be weighed:
This bill is a stimulus bill. The goal is to stimulate the economy as soon as possible and stabilize it over the next several years. The bill represents a pendulum swing away from the failing private sector into public sector works.
That being said, it is easy to get mad when items get removed from an omnibus bill. You remove a piece of the pie, and that piece's special interest will cry out loud. Those of us that believe in and fight for education in this country are aghast over the GOP intent to "compromise" by knifing away education. Can the progressives effectively argue for its stimulus power, however? Further, can these very agenda items be passed on to another piece of legislation, say one that is geard towards education overhaul and reform?
We are in a different era, and there are choices. We can define this era. This era can be one where we continue to attack the government where on one side are effective lethal Republicans and the other side are wimpy Democrats. We can analyze every slashed budget item as a call to arms, and view every scandal as the next Watergate.
In effect, we will be behaving exactly as our masters desire. Reagan said the government does not work... and here we are as progressives reinforcing that meme every single day. The Republicans want an aura of power... and here we are as progressives granting them that illusion every single day. When a budget item (that can be added on another bill) gets slashed from this stimulus package, we say it is because the GOP is so powerful and all over the airwaves and the Dems are caving. We are confusing the process of checks and balances with GOP might. Thus we are lending to the image of Republican power. Then there is the reinforcement that every scandal is dooming Obama... and that only makes the first two points stronger.
We are engaging in a circular firing squad. Our republic has always behaved in a spirit of compromise, brokerage, and negotiations. Many of these negotiations are unpleasant because there are a host of interests vying for the spotlight. I can tell you this: if the slave state compromises did not destroy this country, then the current stimulus compromises will not destroy it either.
If you as a progressive view progress as "my ideas, my spending, my needs, right now," then you are in the wrong place at the wrong time in history. There is an opposition based on ideas that are finally losing their lustre. But it does not happen immediately, and certainly not when there is a crisis to be managed. As far as I am concerned, the GOP can demand cuts on a host of items that can not be argued as pure stimulus. If the economy gets stimulated and funds begin coming back to the treasury, then we can afford to tackle education and health care. Then the GOP will look like fools for stepping in the way in a time of crisis.
You can see it happening now. A gang of four is busy building the consensus necessary for a brave surrender from the GOP. Instead of seeing this and celebrating it, we are attacking the natural state of governance...
What did you all expect? A mirror image of Bush? A bizzaro world where Obama can push whatever progressive legislation he desires and we can through fiat become a utopia? Seriously?
Bush was a tyrant who was slowly drained by the actions of a heroic few. But while he governed, he was most certainly a tyrant and the Congress were a bunch of rubes. History may one day reveal what actually happened to allow our Republic to temporarily become a tyranny. But now... now we have the first strains of a real working representative government. And to me it is beautiful. (End Rant)