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The winds are still blowing east


Cross-posted at River Twice Research.

While Washington is glued to the drama over health care, over the past few days, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin has been in Beijing meeting with Chinese leaders including Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao. In a series of communiqués, they celebrated the "strategic partnership" between the two countries and charted a course of future close relations.

Among others things, Putin - Russia's man behind the curtain who has also been spending considerable time in front of the curtain - signed off on six billion dollars worth of trade deals Chinese counterparts, including moving ahead with a natural gas pipeline to open up the vast Chinese market to Russia's equally vast supply of natural gas. The two sides also discussed policies to contain and manage North Korea. Trade between the two countries is approaching $60 billion a year, and while that is a faction of the more than $300 billion a year between China and the United States, it is hardly negligible.

For China, Russia is a vital supplier of raw materials and some ancillary higher-end equipment. For Russia, China is a vast market that is growing, compared to the European Union which is not. For both countries - who were once Cold War allies and then Cold War adversaries, these meetings signal a new move towards creating an economic and strategic access that bypasses the United States, and that alone is part of the appeal.

The United States wasn't at these meetings, but it presence was felt nonetheless. For both countries, America remains the great question mark - whether it will help or hinder their desires for greater power and prosperity. Russia is a shadow of what it was during the Cold War, and Putin has clearly chosen a path of autocracy that will work only if demand for raw materials - oil above all - remains elevated. China is the crucial element of that equation. China is emerging as the new power in the global economic pantheon, and it is intent on diversifying away from its dependence on the United States for capital and for markets. While it remains tightly bound to America, its leadership would like to find ways to become less so. Whether they will or not remains to be seen, but the embrace of Russia is a clear sign that they wish to become less engaged with the U.S. rather than more.

For now, the emerging Chinese-Russian friendship is hardly a threat to the United States, but the shifting sands signify that the world no longer needs to go through Washington or through Wall Street. As long as the United States remains as large as it is, it will be an unavoidable market for China and even if Putin bought a house off of Tiananmen Square, all the deals between China and Russia wouldn't change that. But the only way the U.S. will preserve its centrality to the global economy over the coming decades is to recognize that the winds are shifting east and that our attention and energy should be as well. The Taliban, Iraq and even Iran's nuclear ambitions are all vital issues, but none of those may shape the future of the United States and the world at large more than the rise of China.

For a look at additional blogs and other writings of mine, feel free to visit River Twice Research.


7 Comments

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All other facets aside, the desire for prosperity by both China and Russia may have an overall effect of bringing more stability to some of the most unstable regions of the world, i.e. North Koren and Iran.

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And do not forget Afghanistan, Pakistan and India as well, camus.

Russia and China have as much - and probably more - interest in stability throughout these countries on their doorstep than does the US and Europe. I believe the key to any kind of long range solution to these intransigent issues of security and anti-terrorism must include cooperation with and involvement from both Russia and China. I'm not seeing much movement in that direction so far, but we are fools to think we will settle this region on our own.

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So true.

And shifting our foreign policy approach toward these two countries is the perfect example of steering the ocean liner into a new direction. The complications involved can be easily seen in the brewhaha over Obama's rescheduling of the meeting with the Dali Lama.

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Yes. Excellent point.

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This was a reply to acamus.

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The Chinese can take the long view; we aren't so good at that.

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Russia upset at U.S.-Ukraine missile defense talks
Conor Sweeney, Reuters, Moscow
Oct 15, 2009 12:11 EST

http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/news/2009/10/russia_upset_at_us-ukraine_missile_defense_talks.php

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Zachary Karabell

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Zachary Karabell is an author, historian, money manager and economist. Karabell is President of River Twice Research, where he analyzes economic and political trends. He is also a Senior Advisor for Business for Social Responsibility. Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Head of Marketing and Chief Economist at Fred Alger Management, a New York-based investment firm, and President of Fred Alger and Company, as well as Portfolio Manager of the China-US Growth Fund, which won both a Lipper Award for top performance and a 5-star designation from Morningstar. He was also Executive Vice President of Alger's Spectra Funds, a no-load family of mutual funds that launched the $30 million Spectra Green Fund, which was based on the idea that profit and sustainability are linked. At Alger, he oversaw the creation, launch and marketing of several funds, led corporate strategy for acquisitions, and represented the firm at public forums and in the media. Educated at Columbia, Oxford, and Harvard, where he received his Ph.D., he is the author of several books, including the forthcoming Chimerica: How the United States and China Became One and What That Means for the World, which will be published by Simon & Schuster in 2009, and previous books such as A Visionary Nation: Four Centuries of American Dreams and What Lies Ahead, The Last Campaign: How Harry Truman Won the 1948 Election (which won the Chicago Tribune Heartland Award for best non-fiction book of the year), and Peace Be Upon You: The Story of Muslim, Christian and Jewish Coexistence (Knopf, 2007), which examined the forgotten legacy of peace among the three faiths. In 2003, the World Economic Forum designated Zachary a "Global Leader for Tomorrow." He sits on the board of the World Policy Institute and the New America Foundation, and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He is a regular commentator on national news programs, such as CNBC, CNN, and a contributor to such publications as The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, The New York Times, Newsweek and Foreign Affairs.

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