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Solutions for South Carolina Schools


While Mark Sanford has been otherwise engaged, it is a fact that South Carolina public schools have continued to deteriorate. In particular, conditions in rural, primarily African American community schools have deteriorated from reprehensible to appalling: classrooms (and bathrooms) manifest  black mold, mildew, rodent and insect infestation, backed up drains, etc., etc. Which is not to even mention a dearth of tech equipment, a lack of funding for continuing education for teachers, blah, blah, blah.
So Gov. Sanford has an opportunity, now -- or at least he will as soon as he stops focusing on his Last Tango in Buenos Aires, his allusive kinship with King David and other, irrelevant details -- to use the stimulus money he was so proud to reject, but which rejection his legislature vetoed, to address what others, in other places, have been addressing for at least two years: sound solutions for transforming inadequate, substandard school facililties into cutting edge facilities that would foster achievement ... not vis a vis standardized testing, but for the realization of personal potential. 
Starting here:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cameron-sinclair/aspen-ideas-festival-arne_b_224593
 What does it say about our country and its politicians that it takes a British architect to cut to the chase to acknowledge the problem -- in South Carolina and elsewhere -- and to offer a partnership to do something about it?



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We so often use "lack of a decent education" to decry overcrowded prisons, violence, poverty, homelessness, and as you so aptly say - blah, blah, blah. Yet for some unknown reason the very solution that raises is the same one we ignore.

Politicians are quick to announce that the youth are our future - especially now as so many are trying to blame Obama for saddling them with our debt. Why is it so difficult to put two and two together and create four? Put a good portion of the money being dispersed into safe buildings worthy of being called schools, pay good teachers decent wages, supply those teachers with the quality tools they require and watch the result. A generation of people who will know what it means to be responsible, and will have been exposed to all that an education offers. They will, perhaps, be the investment that makes the debt worthwhile.

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Exactly. M.

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those who have held the reins of power for so long have not felt an educated population is to their benefit.

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For some reason, South Carolina pols are incapable of keeping educational buildings clean and in good repair.

I did some educational outreach in a predominantly African American middle school in peninsular Charleston, SC the late 1990s and the girls' room had no toilet seats, toilet paper or paper towels. The teacher kept a roll of toilet paper on his/her desk, and you took a few sheets with you before you left the room.

Somehow, the students were cheerful and hopeful, expressing interest in studying law and computer science, among other subjects.

I wish the principals and school board members used the restrooms that the students did.

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Exactly, SweetMolly. A teacher at a rural Charleston school told me that she had to caution each student to take and use only four "squares" of toilet paper....

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You're on to something there. All administrators and types "in charge" ought to use exactly the same facilities (literally and in every other way) as those in their charge. There are no excuses.

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HOw pathetic is the Stat eof S Carolina when they can't even find it in their hearts to provide sufficient TP?!? If SC wanted to lose the label of being backwards, that would be a good start.

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Imagine a little girl in a girls' room without a toilet seat....

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I don't think it's politicians as much as it is people. Schools can't get better without money. Money can't come unless people decide education is worth increases in sales and property taxes. For reasons that have always been unclear to me, they don't.

So the only thing politicians can do is force tax increases on people who don't want them. If the people of South Carolina -- or my home states of Colorado and Florida, too -- would grow the F up and understand that things cost money, then the pols would follow suit.

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Over the years, there have been many school bonds on the ballot here in North Carolina. The majority have been approved. If you give the general public the option to decide where specific tax dollars go - especially when it comes to public education - they will surprise you.

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We just had a school bond issue go done to a smashing defeat in my little neck of the backwoods

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Is that in SC? If not, what state?

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Indiana

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It seems to me that North Carolina, in many ways, has become the best of the south -- more of the state than not reliably looking forward without losing sight of a more rational pace of living.

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That is an excellent point, msa3. I don't know much about the political leanings in Colorado, but I know too well that most of South Carolina and at least the panhandle and inland regions of Florida bought the whole right wing ideology of smaller government, more local control, tax cuts rather than tax increases, etc.. Which may or may not keep the cost of living relatively low in these areas, but surely costs those in the "low" rungs of the economic ladder the means to earn a living through education and other funded programs.

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All design are under a creative commons license allowing school districts and non-profits to replicate some of the best ideas and shape the classroom of the future.

Now, that is way cool...maybe it will help the poorer districts afford a quality facility.

The fight to fund education just baffles me sometimes. People are so damn cheap. It's for a kid's education fer cryin' out loud. Ten years we fought..ten years...to pass a millage to build a new K-8 building here, replacing one with non-flushing toilets and asbestos packed into every crack and crevice...black mold everywhere, overcrowded. It still makes me mad thinking about it. My kids were in Kindergarten and 2nd grade when the battle began, breathing in that rotten sick building air...neither one of them ever attended the new school...they were in the more modern high school by the time it was built.
Grrrr.

I gotta go read a poem now and calm down.

Thanks for posting the link, Wendy.

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I'll bet if they wanted new athletic facilities it would happen in a heartbeat.

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You would win that bet, jonnienohand.

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Oh, Flower, the asbestos thing is a huge problem, nationwide. I'm sorry your children -- a whole generation later -- were exposed, as we were as children. That the problem would persist this many years after the danger became clear is so disheartening.
I put myself on this school's "pest" list early on last year when I asked the administration what they planned to do about the residual asbestos that is everywhere here: exposed pipe wrap, decaying floor tiles and underlayment, drywall that may be painted but which is punctured with impunity without regard to particulate dust.
The insurance inspectors are largely at fault I think as, in principle, they cannot write policies for schools in which it still exists. But it seems, here at least, that isn't stopping anyone from issuing policies or schools from ignoring the problem.

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And oh, btw, you are absolutely right about athletic facilities. The budget here this year was blown on a shiny new gym floor and resurfacing the tennis courts. And an angry all caps email went out to the faculty to stop "sabotaging the athletic program by insisting that students not be excused from class for sports practice.."

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Most people are not inclined to long-term thinking, which precludes consideration of the costs of failing to provide a decent education and healthy start to life. And we all bear those costs later, in terms of both social expenditures (including the costs of crime and incarceration) and "opportunity costs" for development not fostered. How many potential engineers, chemists, physicians, and others never reach those ends because they get such a poor start?

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Good point, OG. Even the right wing should see that the costs, later, are far worse than an investment in self-sufficiency preparation. It's the same blind eye that refuses to see the benefits, to everyone, of single payer/universal health care. Without it for a population that is growing, how many more will taxes have to be raised in the future to cover the costs of expensive terminal, rather than timely preventative care?

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There's the rub, Wendy. They don't want to pay now, and they don't want to pay later. They are the party of something for nothing.

And gutting education renders that mindset self-perpetuating.

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I know you're right about the intransigence of this view, OG -- that it doesn't matter whether the cost is now or later so long as it can be argued that it should be never....but it is hard to believe, nonetheless.

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See I wish to work with messages like yours Belle, and put them in the context of this new Christian Declaration thingy noted by Jesse today.

See. I would bet that most of the voters and reps and pols over that way in SC are good gun totin bible thumpin folks.

AND THEY LET CRAP LIKE THIS GO ON AND ON AND ON.

And like Sanford, so many times on cable, he'd say something like:

Well, we would like to help, but there is no money right now. So we must wait.

Like it does not matter what issue he is addressing. I mean 20% actual unemployment in his staate with a quarter of those unemployed getting benefits.

Like, sure babies will die, pregnant women will have strokes, and an actual measureable portion of the population is going to be down to about 1000 calories a day, but we must WAIT until the economy picks up.

I mean I know there are Federal Funds available to fix our schools and roads and hospitals and stuff...but NOW IS NOT A GOOD TIME.

See Belle, I have trouble controlling myself when I think of issues like this.

I HATE THOSE PEOPLE.

THE END

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Like you, DD, I despise the blind eye. As well as the warped message that msa3 noted that enables the blind eye.

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I think that all a talented teacher needs is a clean room filled with natural light and decent furniture, students whose parents care about learning, a well-stocked school library/media center and a school administrative structure that supports teaching and learning.

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I agree with that Molly. I think the real beauty of Sinclair's program is that it gets everyone involved -- not just architects -- so that, in the end, it doesn't matter so much what the school itself or classrooms look like, but that in the process barriers were broken down among previously hostile factions, so that -- dare I say it -- communication occurs that can smooth the path from need to funding to implementation. But please let those schools, no matter what they look like, be toxin free and clean.
Ad, as you point out, it is vital that a school's administratice structure support teaching and learning. It has been a shock to me to realize how infrequently that is true, in both public and private schools.
Thanks for your obviously informed input.

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Schools teach kids how to fish. Prepare kids to support themselves and you will not have to support them when they become adults. Frankly, I believe the education issue stems from uneducated parents fearful that their kids will be smarter then they are, rather then encouraging their kids to be smarter then they are. A well-raised child does support his parents in their old age, or at least can help them find the resources.

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Gregor: have you actually encountered parents who do not want their children to be at least as well-educated as they are themselves? Or who openly admit it?

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Sadly, yes I have. They are the abusive types who resent that their children question their decisions, or that their children take a "liberal" view of how the gov't should be. I suppose we have to identify what "smarter" means. But yes, I have seen parents, one Hispanic immigrant comes to mind, whose parents told him his "roots" were to the land and he did not need to be educated. Yes, in the remote and bluest of collar regions, parents DO resent their childrens advance. I know there are others who would give everything, those are the ones we wish to bring to mind, but there is another segment of society that feels otherwise.

Another example, the African-Americans who demand their peers speak the language of the "hood, if you will. I cannot recall any more sensitive descriptions of the dialect, but you know what I mean. In some ways this is different, but in another, it handicaps their children from opening many, many doors to success as some might describe that term.

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There are also those tax-resenters who deliberately oppose more public education funding because they do not wish to have competition from lower classes for the jobs their children will be seeking. OF course, they tend to send their children to private or parochial schools.

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Now I understand what you mean, Gregor. And I think I saw a mild version of this in Miami, acted out between Cuban immigrant parents who were not successful in learning English, and their children -- born in America, effortlessly bilingual -- who were sometimes chastised, and even mocked by their parents for speaking English rather than Spanish. I took that to be a cover for the parents' own fear of failure, but maybe it was something more, and meaner than that.

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Miami?!? Miami is a case all its own. The Cubans have done such an amazing job with preserving their language of origin that it is near impossible to work at McDonald's if one does not speak Spanish. So, yes, they can get a job at McDonald's but the corporate jobs are still out of reach, assuming that is a measure of succeess.

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It's not surprising to hear that predominantly African American schools in South Carolina are in such deplorable condition.

I attended graduate school in South Carolina and lived in a small town where my husband and I could afford the rent. Apparently white people weren't supposed to associate with black people there.

Nonetheless, we befriended our African American neighbors across the street (the dividing line) who were also musicians. From that point on, we were shunned by our white neighbors. (No loss there...)

My impression then, and it appears little has changed since, is that many of the white population in South Carolina want non-whites to just disappear. That not being an option, they just pretend they aren't there. The tragic result is they have schools suffering from gross neglect for children whom they wish didn't exist.

Backward doesn't even come close to describing that state. They are decades behind the rest of the country. It's going to take a very charismatic leader to drag them out of their infuriatingly entrenched ways, and it's certainly not Sparky Sanford. At least the legislature had the good sense to take the stimulus money. Hopefully they will use it where it's needed most.

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Oh no, please see response below to FDRdog, and tell me if that was your experience, too.

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Thanks for the link to the article W. Some may argue that learning can be accomplished as well anyplace that is not too dangerous, small, dark, etc., but I suppose in the end, once all practical considerations have been met, this can be further refined into subtle aesthetic considerations. I've often been struck by the effect of environment on my own learning and thought. At university, I used to enjoy sitting in the beautifully designed library annex to study and think. I can't say whether the quality of my thought improved as a result, but just the pleasure I derived from sitting in an aesthetically pleasing place made it more likely I would endeavor to think at all. When a place of learning does not possess at least some of those qualities that subtly encourage reflection, both intellectual and personal, we inadvertently bypass much of our own potential.

I couldn't get your link to the article to work as it is missing the html tag at the end. Here is a functioning link:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cameron-sinclair/aspen-ideas-festival-arne_b_224593.html

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Thanks for your reflections, Mh20. The positive influence you describe that thoughtful design can have on learning may be seen here, at a school in the Hamptons, which is surely the polar opposite of the schools to which we refer in South Carolina:
http://www.ross.org/podium/default.aspx?t=36406
There are about 28 photos of the dining hall, library, digital lab, art studio, campus paths connecting the classroom buildings -- each worth a glance, as who would not be encouraged to learn in such dappled light, opportunity rich surroundings?

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That is some lovely architecture W. As I was writing my response above I was thinking along a similar vein about my step daughter's high school library. The big difference between these schools and the South Carolina public schools is their funding/endowment. My stepdaughter's alma mater gave out $5.6M in scholarships last year, and had an endowment of $one billion in Oct. 2007, all for a school of about 1050 kids. The South Carolina public school system has funding of $10,480 per student per year, while Exeter has a projected tuition cost per student per year of $29,330. I think there is additional cost that is underwritten by the endowment as well. To say these kids in such private schools have an advantage regarding educational opportunities is an gross understatement. Regardless of the difference in costs, the project at Open Architecture shines some necessary light on the short term need and affordability of such school design while addressing long term goals of improving academic performance as a consequence thereof.

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Exeter. Hard to do much better in America than that, Mh20. I admire you for the part you played in making your stepdaughter's future as bright as it is possible to be based on quality preparation.
Without Exeter's or Groton's or Ross's level of endowment, however, how do we make a reasonable version of that preparation available to every child?
Ross might be thinking in the right direction, as they are starting a charter school in Manhattan, as described here:
http://www.rossglobalacademy.org/
But that will still be a private school, if one that is so well-funded that it can earmark money to pay for those who cannot pay.
When will that sensibility of opportunity transfer to public schools? Educating children to be globally-minded, confident, inquisitive learners for life? And doing it in facilities that foster possibility rather than limitation?


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In my stepdaughter's case Exeter fulfilled it's social obligation/noblesse oblige in that she was all but fully funded for her four years there. Had the public schools not been so bad in the area of Pennsylvania we lived, we probably wouldn't have sought out alternatives. As an aside, that poverty of educational resources was exacerbated after moving to PA fron Toronto, where she attended an excellent program for 'gifted' kids, so the comparison was stark. As for 'when that sensibility of opportunity' will transfer to the public schools, my guess would be when we value education and the fruits of it as much or more than we do capital success. i.e. when we stop measuring the balance sheets of public investment in education in short term economic dividends, and switch to thinking in long term societal and eventual economic gains.

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How many schools for White kids have missing toilet seats, rats, and mold? I'm betting that SC Whites find the money to take care of their own kids and that there is a good bit of bigotry and prejudice in their choices.

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Thank you wwstaebler for this discussion, a lot of important thoughts brought forward.I wonder though why would Sanford reject stimulus money when there is so much need for the children of South Carolina? He should have put them first above party or politics as he was elected to do. Do you have to be a criminal to be a politician now days? I hope your state takes the money and uses it for the schools, for necessities and not sports arenas like the good ole boy boosters will want. I hope also that the smaller schools get some help and all the stimulus doesn't go to the bigger spotlight schools.Thanks again for speaking up.

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I second that comment. Wholeheartedly.

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You are so right, DonDi -- the money could so easily go to a sports arena, or two or three. That schools -- both public and private -- promote sports over academics leads to the same trend in later life. Kids inculcated with the "value added" of sports distinction become the lawyers and bond underwriters and legislators who decide how public monies should be allocated. And of course, with their own school experience in mind, they go for the option that will entile them to say: "We're # 1."

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Of those I have seen FDRdog, because all public schools are integrated, the demarcation is not race per se, but a combination of poverty and rural location. But you raise a valid point, as there are more African Americans who are poor in any area of SC -- urban suburban or exurban -- than there are whites.
That said, black mold and asbestos do not recognize color; for the children who attend these schools, they are equal opportunity toxins.

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WW, it looks like you and FDRDog have gotten to the root of this travesty: that poverty seems to go hand in hand with squalid educational facilities in SC. This begs the question: What are they doing with their Title I funds?

I still reside in the south, but where I live now, they're knocking themselves out to ensure kids from disadvantaged homes have what they need to succeed in school. Lots of older schools have been replaced with new ones, and the ones that are left are being renovated.

We've been hearing bits and pieces of this problem in SC for a while, but little that goes in-depth to expose the big picture. That's really what needs to happen. If it takes embarrassing them on the national stage to get them moving, so be it. I suspect videos/photos of poor schools juxtaposed with those of more affluent schools would be very telling.

Every child deserves a clean, safe, place in which to explore, discover, and learn. Thank you for bringing this up. I sense something positive will come of it.

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A video comparison would be telling, ohno. Say, in the Charleston area alone, a tour of Porter-Gaud and Ashley Hall downtown, versus a tour of Haut Gap Middle and High Schools on Johns Island/Wadmalaw. And those are not the worst examples. Elementary schools are frightening.

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black mold and asbestos do not recognize color;

well now ,there is a thought, the simplest of organisms,mold,and a lifeless material, asbestos, see no difference in the color of humans or any other difference in us. Yet we who are supposed to be the sophisticated sentient being's see nothing but differences and treat each other accordingly.

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I read in one of Sanford's emails that he took his family to China, Nepal and other Asian places as part of a "trade mission." I would like to see what commerce was generated from that trip for South Carolina and its pathetic schools. My guess is "nada."

Meantime, I'm sure they flew first class, stayed in the best hotels, and were treated like royalty. Then he comes back and refuses stimulus money because he would have to use it to create things and he only wanted to use it to pay down state debt (like from ridiculous junkets).

He can screw every woman in Argentina for all I care; he just should stop screwing the people of South Carolina and then maybe he could keep his job.

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C'Ville: Perhaps you received the same depressing email today that I did -- the one that is making the rounds in the South, the one that seems to offer a defiant, bellicose, entrenched us versus them mentality. The one that pejoratively harps on the sense of "otherness" that Moat addressed so brilliantly weeks ago. Here it is, although to post it may make the mistake of increasing its reach:

“You cannot legislate the poor into prosperity by legislating the wealthy out of prosperity. What one person receives without working for, another person must work for without receiving. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else. When half of the people get the idea that they do not have to work because the other half is going to take care of them, and when the other half gets the idea that it does no good to work because somebody else is going to get what they work for, that my dear friend, is the beginning of the end of any nation. You cannot multiply wealth by dividing it."*

* Adrian Rogers, 1931*

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No, I didn't get that, but it sounds like CMN wrote it. That is, in one paragraph, the republican manifesto.

There is no long view, no acknowledgment that the community in which we all live is better if we all have a better standard of living.

I wonder if it would take the knowledge that these prima donnas might end up getting Tuberculosis at the grocery store if they don't give a rat's ass about anyone's health except the wealthy. A scary scenario: Tuberculosis-infected workers could easily lick all the tomatoes they pick.

What is it going to take?

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Excellent point, CV. The person who sent this to me lives in a tony Atlanta suburb, which might lead him to believe that he is insulated from the downside of refusing single payer. But what happens when my insulated friend decides to press the flesh by going to a ball game, or to a concert at Chastain Park, or to Home Depot on Saturday, where he may find himself cheek by jowl in a long cashiers line with a coughing/hacking whomever? Or does none of the above, but simply sits in his hygienic house, waiting to welcome home his children who have co-mingled, all day, with whomever?

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Nice post, wwstaebler.

The situation in South Carolina has a lot of local inhibitions against putting a "value" on general education. I don't live there so I shouldn't go into that stuff. But the state also shares consequences that have emerged from the general anti-tax movement that has been the essential component to the conservative movement over the last four decades.

An important milestone for the movement was the passing of Proposition 13 in California in 1978. As the link discusses, there have been positive and negative results for the Californian economy as a result of passing the bill. But the thing not discussed in that discussion is the effect such a policy has on State Schools. Those schools went from being number one to roll another number in a pretty direct correlation to the budget they didn't have anymore. The question for me is how the matter of education gets left out of certain discussions. It is not like everyone got together and said "education sucks." If education wasn't explicitly devalued, what happened?

I think the answer has to do with a previous generation's really really bad experience with central planning. Hayek's demonstrations of how a rudderless market could be more creative than a room of geniuses is a powerful motif. But in the gathering clouds of the Contract On America, the criticism became a credo. The limited horizon of a person's value in the market at any given point in time is greater than what could be established by a poorly executed attempt at some universal program. Better to be spanked by the invisible hand than be lorded over by the designated Spanker; Etcetera.

Education is the activity that these sort of beliefs have the greatest difficulty maintaining self certainty. Education requires a large horizon. It accepts that a program is needed to create institutions that will work in the future.

All the fundamental changes that have happened in our society are a direct result of changes in who and how people learned things. If the cultural wars are supposed to be a disagreement about whether that is true or not, then we have taken a large step back from the nineteenth century. On alternate days, I wake up believing that this step backwards has taken place.

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"Hayek's demonstrations of how a rudderless market could be more creative than a room of geniuses is a powerful motif...."
Moat -- how did we become such a nation of rationalization? One in which there is a persuasive argument for every counter-intuitive, mean-spirited, withholding point of view? Arguments which utilize, by perverting, true statements such as yours: "Education requires a large horizon. It accepts that a program is needed to create institutions that will work in the future...."?
Moat, what do you think are the right solutions? Before another generation is raised, on the one hand, to dismiss and deride and, on the other, to accept crumbs and dim to invisible opportunities?

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Your questions are all the right ones to ask. I have bookmarked your comment because it is the ultimate to-do-list of things to figure out. I am not going to do all that tonight. So I offer a provisional response to just one of the questions:

Before another generation is raised, on the one hand, to dismiss and deride and, on the other, to accept crumbs and dim to invisible opportunities?

One thing about the downturn in the economy is that it shows that the differences between stations of life are not explainable by the fact that one group of people tries really hard while another group of people live off of the first group. It is the belief that certain people are parasites that fuels the worst in people. The elements that seem so intractable in our system of production also make it pretty stupid to try and pin the problem on one specific group.

We are in it together. I don't say that as something axiomatically hopeful but as an inescapable observation. A grinding stone.

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