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Fareed Zakaria article in Newsweek, "Beyond Bush"


The cover story of the new edition of Newsweek (June 11, 2007) features an article by Fareed Zakaria, editor of Newsweek International, frequent contributor to The Washington Post and numerous other prominent publications, author of several books including The New York Times bestseller, The Future of Freedom, and host of Foreign Exchange, the weekly international affairs show on PBS. If you haven't caught Foreign Exhange, give it a try - it's arguably one of the best shows on PBS. 

The article is titled, Beyond Bush - What the world needs is an open, confident America. Here are just a few highlights from this excellent article:

On the post-Bush era:

...In any event, it is time to stop bashing George W. Bush. We must begin to think about life after Bush - a cheering prospect for his foes, a dismaying one for his fans (however few there may be at the moment). In 19 months he will be a private citizen, giving speeches to insurance executives. America, however, will have to move on and restore its place in the world. To do this we must first tackle the consequences of our foreign policy of fear. Having spooked ourselves into believing that we have no option but to act fast, alone, unilaterally and pre-emptively, we have managed in six years to destroy decades of international good will, alienate allies, embolden enemies and yet solve few of the major international problems we face.

He comes down hard on the fear-mongering of the Republican candidates (although he doesn't let the Democrats off the hook either): 

...The presidential campaign could have provided the opportunity for a national discussion of the new world we live in. So far, on the Republican side, it has turned into an exercise in chest-thumping. Whipping up hysteria requires magnifying the foe. The enemy is vast, global and relentless. Giuliani casually lumps together Iran and Al Qaeda. Mitt Romney goes further, banding together all the supposed bad guys. "This is about Shia and Sunni. This is about Hizbullah and Hamas and Al Qaeda and the Muslim Brotherhood," he recently declared.

...Such overreactions are precisely what Osama bin Laden has been hoping for. In a videotaped message in 2004, bin Laden explained his strategy with astonishing frankness. He termed it "provoke and bait": "All we have to do is send two mujahedin ... [and] raise a piece of cloth on which is written 'Al Qaeda' in order to make the generals race there, to cause America to suffer human, economic and political losses." His point has been well understood by ragtag terror groups across the world. With no apparent communication, collaboration or further guidance from bin Laden, small outfits from Southeast Asia to North Africa to Europe now announce that they are part of Al Qaeda, and so inflate their own importance, bring global attention to their cause and - of course - get America to come racing out to fight them. 

Zakaria offers some insightful thoughts on Iraq and Iran: 

...The administration has - surprise - tried to play up fears of the consequences of a drawdown in Iraq (which is always described as a Vietnam-style withdrawal down to zero). It predicts that this will lead to chaos, violence and a victory for terrorists. When we listen to these forecasts, it is worth remembering that every administration prediction about Iraq has been wrong. Al Qaeda is a small presence in Iraq, and ordinary Sunnis are abandoning support for it. "If we leave Iraq, they will follow us home," says the president. Can they not do so now? Iraq's borders have never been more porous. Does he think that Iraqi militants and foreign terrorists are so distracted by our actions in Iraq that they have forgotten that there are many more Americans in America?

...I have no magic formula to stop Iran from going nuclear, nor to change Iran's regime. But the strategy we have adopted against so many troublesome countries over the last few decades - sanction, isolate, ignore, chastise - has simply not worked. Cuba is perhaps the best example of this paradox. Having put in place a policy to force regime change in that country, we confront the reality that Fidel Castro will die in office the longest-serving head of government in the world. On the other hand, countries where we have had the confidence to engage - from China to Vietnam to Libya - have shifted course substantially over time. Capitalism and commerce and contact have proved far more reliable agents of change than lectures about evil. The next president should have the courage to start talking to rogue regimes, not as a sign of approval but as a way of influencing them and shaping their environment. 

The quotes above don't really do this excellent article justice. I don't agree with everything Zakaria has written - I'm one of those Democrats he believes are too concerned with the downside of globalization, for instance. But he is an insightful and sensible, even wise, commentator on world affairs (I think of him as the Anti-Neocon). It's an article worth reading, and it's heartening to realize that this is an article appearing in the mainstream media. You might also want to check out the Fareed Zakaria website.


4 Comments

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Wordie, I read this earlier today, too and had the same thoughts. What the Republican candidates are thinking when they promote this whole vast, global enemy rhetoric is beyond understanding. The article clearly destroys such concepts in the way I wish the Democratic candidates would deliver in their speeches and debates.

One study in 2003 connected the dots when fear was used as a motivator to vote Republican. Democrats hurt themselves when they play into the fear discourse.

As far as globalization, I've been reading where the national strategies we used to use, labor unions, protectionism, etc, will have to be undertaken at the international level, where the goals are human rights and social justice. This makes sense to me, but, again, we need Democrats to make the case. Republicans will stick to their nationalistic attitudes and economic policies, no matter what, even as the rest of the world moves on (which it is increasingly doing).


On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron. H.L. Mencken

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What the Republican candidates are thinking when they promote this whole vast, global enemy rhetoric is beyond understanding. The article clearly destroys such concepts in the way I wish the Democratic candidates would deliver in their speeches and debates.

Seashell: I think I know what the Republican candidates are thinking. They're thinking, "I want to be President!" After all, fear worked quite well for them in '04. I hope the Dems begin to recognize that the country has shifted it's views since then, although it's sadly true that fear-mongering is too often successful. What I very much hope is that there will be lots more articles like this one, which should give the Dem candidates some cover for making their case.

And, about globalization: I like the theory, but worry that it's benefits have been disproportionally going to multi-national corporations, and that Americans in the middle and bottom will suffer a lot long before any sort of effort at the international level to mitigate the downsides of globalization ever comes to fruition. I hope you're right though. What did you read? Do you have a link?

(Love the Mencken quote...)

Know your enemy well, for in the end that is who you become. ~~Old Chinese Proverb

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Seashell: I think I know what the Republican candidates are thinking. They're thinking, "I want to be President!"

wordie: 1

seashell: 0

:-)

What did you read? Do you have a link?

Mostly I've been reading papers and articles about globalization, where I'm lucky if I understand 25% of the concepts. But what I've been struck by is how much the administration's policies are not accepted by many other countries regarding human rights, social justice and sustainable economics. For example, the World Bank has had conferences devoted to Social Development Strategies that "...seek to promote policies, institutions and programs that balance a concern for equity and social justice with the concern for economic growth".

Other good websites on the issues are:

The International Labour Organization (ILO)

Global Trade Negotiations

International Institute for Sustainable Development

Policy Innovations-the central address for a fairer globalization

One that I just found is the Global Peace Index, which has been developed in part by The Economist. Their home page reports

Peace is a powerful concept. However, the notion of peace, and its value in the world economy, is poorly understood.

The Global Peace Index country rankings: There are 120 countries ranked, with 1 being the best and 120 the worst. Note that the US is ranked 96, one ahead of Iran at 97.


On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron. H.L. Mencken

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Thanks, seashell. I'm going to check those sites out - the sustainable development one looks particularly interesting. As a non-economist - I didn't even take econ at school - some of the discussions about globalization go over my head, and I don't know a lot of the terminology. I think I need to find a good "Globalization for Dummies" type of site to start with. :D

Know your enemy well, for in the end that is who you become. ~~Old Chinese Proverb

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