Big Step for New START
Taken simply on the merits, the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty between the U.S. and Russia should have already been ratified by the Senate. It calls for a reduction of about one-third in U.S. and Russian nuclear arsenals, and establishes procedures so that each side can make sure the other is abiding by the agreement. It is an essential stepping stone to further reductions in nuclear weapons, since no other country will consider reducing its nuclear arms until the two countries that possess 95% of the world's nuclear weapons -- the United States and Russia -- move first.
Until now, the treaty has been tied up by partisan politics and old, Cold War thinking on the part of its (Republican) opponents. But there is hope for a change in that unfortunate set of circumstances. Today, the treaty was voted out of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and can now be considered by the Senate as a whole. The vote was 14 to 4, including three Republicans: Senators Richard Lugar of Indiana, Bob Corker of Tennessee, and Johnny Isakson of Georgia. To reach the two-thirds vote needed to ratify the treaty, eight Republicans will be needed. Other possibilities include Scott Brown of Massachusetts, Olympia Snowe and Susan Collins of Maine, George Voinovich of Ohio, Robert Bennett of Utah, and a number of others who have yet to declare their final opinions on the agreement.
Time is of the essence. It is imperative that the treaty be ratified this year, and with Congress going out of session on October 8th, it is possible that the agreement will need to be considered during the "lame duck" session after the November elections. Senators need to hear from their constituents now, both about the need to vote for the treaty and about the need to consider it as soon as possible.. Organizations that are working toward that end include the Arms Control Association, the Center for Arms Control and Nonproliferation, the Friends Committee on National Legislation, Physicians for Social Responsibility, the Two Futures project, the Union of Concerned Scientists, and Women's Action for New Directions. They are to be congratulated on today's successful vote, and supported in whatever way we can as they help move the treaty towards ratification.










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