Many of you are probably acquainted with the logical fallacy known as "straw man," which is a flawed argument that occurs in the following form:
1. Person A has position X.
2. Person B ignores X and instead presents position Y.Keith Olbermann's behavior during
last Wednesday's "Countdown" is a case in point.
Olbermann took issue with the fact that Bill O'reilly mentioned Proposition 8 in California as an example of how Democrats, in his view, have a double standard with respect to non-blacks who oppose gay marriage and blacks who hold the same stance:
O'reilly: "The African American community came out for Obama. While they were in that booth, they said, you know what, gay marriage, I don't think so. So why aren't they protesting in front of the African-American church?"
To which Olbermann replied that pro-Obama turnout
among first-time voters was not the reason why Proposition 8 in California passed.
OLBERMANN: Our runner up tonight, BillO the Clown,
again reading the conservative talking points, trying to pin the
victory of Proposition 8 in California on black voters. "The
African American community came out for Obama. While they were in that
booth, they said, you know what, gay marriage, I don't think so. So why
aren't they protesting in front of the African-American church?" Maybe
because they're not racists and you are.
Our friend, Nate Silver, who relies on statistics rather than on
things he heard in the hallway, has dispensed with this version of
reality, simplified for the BillO's of the world. Nate writes, "the
notion that Prop 8 passed because of the Obama turnout surge is silly.
Exit polls suggest that first-time voters, the vast majority of whom
were driven to turn out by Obama, voted against Prop 8 by a 62 to 38
margin. If California`s electorate had been the same as it was in 2004,
Prop 8 would have passed by a wider margin." Nate Silver, Bill--FiveThirtyEight.com. Learn something--well, try.
Here, K.O. sets up a straw man called "first time voters", which would represent position Y in the above-mentioned example. O'reilly
at no point tried to "pin the victory" of Proposition 8 on African Americans. Nor did he blame "first-time voters" either. In fact, O'reily did not even mention first time voters.
O'reilly simply noted the high support of the proposition among African Americans in California and he wondered why the left condemns those groups that oppose gay marriage while making an exception with African Americans.
His point can be deconstructed like this:
The left condemns those who oppose gay marriage.
African Americans in California opposed gay marriage and the left did not condemn them.
Therefore there is a double standard.
One way to attack O'reilly's point would have been finding instances in which the left had criticized African Americans' behavior during the voting. I saw an article by The New Republic's senior editor, for example, slamming African Americans for their support to the proposition, although for the most part I've heard nothing from main liberal blogs.
But Olbermann, who earns
$4 million a year to keep his readers well-informed, instead chose to commit the fallacy of the straw man.
Recommended reading:
"Keith Olbermann makes an ass of himself"