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Week of July 29, 2007 - August 4, 2007

The Machine Stops


Said by the main character in E. M. Forster's short story of that name. He is not believed, not even understood, by the pampered people of a future time, including his mother, when he says he has seen indications of the failure of the interlocking computers and machinery system called Machine.

The fall of Rome was at first a trickle of rare problems, as I understand it. (Time to read Gibbon, I guess.) Interruptions in the supply of grain started happening, leading Rome to organize its agriculture, making it a command economy with assigned acreage. Every territory was conscripted to the job. (Discussed in "The Upside of Down", by Thomas Homer Dixon )

We are similarly dedicated to providing oil. But along with the on-the-edge supply situation we share with Rome is the lack of discretionary funds to keep stuff running. This was probably the case with Rome, where drydock repairs of supply ships was likely put off, and new ships were not commissioned. One storm and the fleet is reduced to inadequate.

We've had the levee failure in New Orleans, and now we have Minneapolis. We have supply failures from our Chinese vendors, with contaminated goods. We are seeing shutdowns of gasoline refineries these days, and we had a major grid failure in Ohio not long ago.

We also share, with Rome, the militarization of the state. Areas of weakness will be explored by the barbarians (read, other folks) and we'll lose bits of territory or influence, incrementally. 

Doesn't have to happen, but without a major reversal of direction, it will. 

The Pursuit of Happiness Still Getting Bad Press


Sometimes it seems progress just never happens. Why do we still have to read scare stories about pot? Britain is tinkering with its laws, and pot is getting press, mostly bad. The Independent has an article titled "The Great Cannabis Debate: 50 Top Experts Confirm Risk."

Some important information is missing from this article. The reference to a Lancet study says cannabis users increased their risk of psychotic episodes by 40%. Increased from what starting number? If one's starting risk was, for example, a generous one percent, smoking makes it 1.4% This is a very different emphasis, and not including the proportional information makes cannabis sound much more scary.

Nor is cannabis compared to the more addictive and known to be dangerous alcohol. Nor is it admitted that protecting children is easy if it is legal, and impossible if it is criminalized again. The lesson of prohibition is that legal markets crowd out black markets, and the legal market is restricted to adults.

The strength issue is another red herring. It's quite easy to be addicted to beer--concentration does not change the action of alcohol significantly. Concentration also does not change the effects of cannabis--you get high more quickly, with less smoke. Since nowhere in the article or anywhere in the literature will you find a mention of toxic dose for cannabis, the strength is irrelevant. It's not like too-strong heroin causing overdoses and death.

The media coverage of cannabis continues to amuse and mystify those of us familiar with it. How many doctors that study alcohol have never had a drink? Yet most are personally ignorant of pot, and have never done any controlled studies (which these are not). To date there has not been one study that asked subjects, randomly selected and separated into three groups, to use pot for many years, (or not, or a placebo). All we have are surveys. These populations are by definition self-selected.

The Great Cannabis Debate is neither great nor a debate. This is fear-pandering: "Reports of stabbings, murders and suicides caused by psychotic delusions after smoking cannabis have flooded the press in recent months. Perhaps most worryingly, it is Britain's teenagers who are most at risk due to the drug's effects on the developing brain, warn leading experts." The first is hearsay, and contradicts the experience of everyone familiar with the drug. The second is irrelevant, since it is solely due to the unregulated nature of the black market that makes pot available to teens. And the experts are not identified, nor is the venue where this sage opinion is rendered.

This is not responsible journalism.

« July 22, 2007 - July 28, 2007 | Home | August 5, 2007 - August 11, 2007 »

Tom Wright

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