A Folklorist's Perspective on the 2008 Election.
The Democratic candidate has referred to himself as "a blank screen on which people of vastly different political stripes project their own views." The Republican ran a campaign based on experience and foreign policy, then nominated a running mate so unprepared that proximity to Russia is the highlight of her résumé. 2008 is turning out to be the year of the Trickster. But as the trickster archetype in all its variations takes over the campaign trail, we find that each of the candidates embodies a different trickster archetype from the one you would expect.
Let us look at the four key players and their specific trickster archetypes, in the order in which they locked in their candidacy.

John McCain
Seventy-two years old and based in the Southwest, with a penchant for running ads so vile and baseless that you can believe he hired his own feces as a consultant, McCain certainly seems to have a lot in common with Old Man Coyote.
But the Coyote of legend is a schemer who lays careful plans and enacts them. And the coyote of the animated cartoons is the biggest technophile in the Warner Bros. universe. When you contrast this against McCain's sudden impulsive turns, his Luddite streak, and his predilection for running (away from Bush, away from the truth, away from his own record), it's clear we're looking not at Coyote but at Jackrabbit. Especially when you consider the Bugs Bunny twist on McCain's hero, Teddy Roosevelt: "I speak LOUDER! And I carry a BIGGER stick? And I USE IT!" (wham! wham! wham!)
Analysis: While McCain projects strong leadership, he is much more reactive than he seems. It can be challenging to predict which way he will turn but startlingly easy to predict how to make him turn. This may make him easy America's enemies to provoke but hard to predict the specific response to their provocation. All in all, it's a good thing Obama resisted the temptation to throw him into the briar patch.
Barack Obama
Tall and slender black man, sharply dressed, with an African father and an African name. Anansi the Spider, right?
Anansi is impulsive and driven by hunger and greed. It's hard to imagine the Spider giving up a job in the Financial District to work for $13,000 a year as a community organizer. It's even harder to imagine Anansi nursing a real ambition so carefully for so long. Or, for that matter, losing weight on the campaign trail.
No, if you want to find Obama's trickster archetype, you need to consider the tricks in his arsenal and how he uses them.
Sparingly, to begin with. He'll lie when he has to--like claiming that racism isn't an obstacle to his campaign--but as often as not he'll trick you by telling the truth when you would expect a lie (for example, refusing to support a gas tax holiday) or fighting political one-upsmanship with one-upsmanship to get people's attention on the real issues (as with the lipstick on a pig debacle). Obama is astonishingly patient for a candidate but notoriously slow to respond to attacks from his opponents. He consistently polls below where pundits say he should, but surprises that would destroy most other politicians (e.g., Reverend Wright) just bounce off his shell.
Which is why Obama embodies not the Spider of African legend but the one trickster who always gets the better of Anansi: Obama is an avatar of Turtle. When Turtle is at the top of his game, you think you have the upper hand, and you only realize who was in control when it's too late to stop him. Anansi tries to trick Turtle into catching dinner for him, and Turtle says, "When I fish, I work and I get tired. Which would you like to do?" And alone among all characters in African lore, Turtle gets Anansi to work.
Like Turtle, Obama knows how to sit still and let his opponents do the work for him--so McCain tries desperately to slime Obama, and just gets it on his own imported shoes. And it works on supporters, too, who work harder and give more money because it seems like Obama is behind.
Analysis: Don't expect a Bradley effect. When the votes are tallied, Obama will take 3% to 5% more than the polls predict.
Joe Biden
Joe Biden is not a trickster. If Joe Biden is a trickster, he is a brilliant one, because as far as anyone can tell, there isn't a dishonest bone in his body (the hairs on his head are another matter). If Joe Biden has an animal archetype, it's something lumbering and noble, full of strength and honor, but without guile. No wonder McCain chose a running mate who could gut a moose--he knew she'd have to debate one.
Analysis: In a war of tricksters, it's hard to tell whether this dependable lug will get lost amidst the spin or provide much needed balance to the ticket, though it's looking like stability is winning out.
Sarah Palin
Of course, her supporters would say Sarah Palin isn't a trickster either, but an embodiment of the Frontierswoman, like Annie Oakley. But that doesn't square with her record, not really. Flying in from Alaska with sleek black hair and a raspy voice, Sarah Palin would seem to evoke Raven. But Raven isn't a big fan of abstinence education--or abstinence anything. Having earned his scorched-black color by directly challenging the Sun, Raven wouldn't need a tanning bed in the governor's mansion. And most importantly, Raven wouldn't want public schools to teach a creation story unless he's the star.
But if you consider how difficult it is to pin Palin down on the issues, how easily she wriggles out of substantive discussion, her apparent indifference toward global warming, and the cold-blooded way she has treated the people who helped her in the past, Sarah Palin's trickster archetype is Snake. You knew she was one when you picked her up, so it's not her fault she bit you. And if you didn't know, well, that's not her problem, either.
In addition to the sidewinding and the forked tongue, Snake is also the only trickster to appear in the creation story in Genesis. And like the Serpent in Genesis, Palin begins by appealing to women with false promises.
Analysis: McCain had better hope he loses--she will put poison in his coffee.
Overall Analysis:
We've heard this story before and we know how it ends. Of course, Obama has already warned his people not to get complacent, lest the Hare become the Tortoise and the Tortoise become the Hare. But in the end the economic meltdown didn't so much change the dynamic of the race as just throw it into sharper focus. When history looks back on this election, the collapse of the banks will be remembered, but without the mortgage crisis, the election would likely have broken much the same because of the essential character of the two candidates. And if the history books don't reflect that, it will be because Turtle mojo, at its purest, often hides its greatest strength.
Cross-posted at http://davidwriting.com and LiveJournal