Reflections on PREEXISTING health conditions
The headline reads "Mutual of Colorado Cancels Coverage of Child With Cancer". Wow. Outrageous and heartless.
What if the headline read "Mutual of Colorado accuses father of lying about the health history of his child" ?
The focus of the story should be:
WAS THERE A LIE ?
Hashing over the sad circumstance of the illness and how the lives of the family have been disrupted has nothing to do with answering the question: WAS THERE A LIE ?
Consider the headline: "Mutual of Colorado accuses truck driver of lying about painful bunions"
I never see bunion stories in the newspaper.
But the claims process is the same for the tuck driver and the child with cancer.
CLAIMS PROCESS
When a claim is filed shortly after the effective date of the policy, for a condition that is chronic, the insurance company is suspicious. Subsequent investigation is addressed to the questions 1) when did this condition begin? 2) is there a history of treatment for this condition, or any associated condition, in recent past? 3) is there a history of ANY other serious conditions in recent past?
Then, the information gathered is compared to the written application, which was the basis for the issuance of the contract.
The claims examiner asks:
Were the questions responded to accurately?
At the point in time the application was signed, what was the condition of the child?
Had there been a Dr visit a month prior? Three months prior? Had an appointment been made to see a Dr in the next few weeks?
In other words, did the parent make a material misrepresentation on the application.
At this point in the claims process, the contract is ripe for a rescission action.
But a good claims examiner looks at other facts.
Has this parent and child been covered by some form of insurance in the past 60 months? Or is this the first time they have joined the ranks of paying dues for health coverage? What is the reputation of the agent writing the coverage?
Has he been known to advise applicants to omit certain items of health history? Are the questions on the application clear? Would an applicant understand which question related to which disease process? Did this parent and child have coverage with Mutual of Colorado in the past under some group insurance plan? Could there be records in the file room at Mutual of Colorado describing the entire health history of the child when covered under the group insurance plan? Could the writing agent have attempted to place coverage with other insurers and failed because of the adverse health history?
At this point, the claims examiner has an accurate health history, an understanding of the information disclosed (and not disclosed) on the application, and the mitigating circumstances.
Claims examiner weighs the facts and asks "should I rescind?"
Or, "should I pay and expose my employer to hundreds of thousands of dollars of expenses for someone that did not obtain health insurance until recently? While other insured persons have been paying their premiums for the past 40 months, this insured had no insurance in force. Is this fair to the long term customers?"
These claims investigation processes are complex.
Good insurance companies rescind with well established facts. Bad insurance companies rescind based on suspicion and vague health history.
It is the duty of the various Departments of Insurance to sort out the good from the bad, and fine the offending companies in order that they may change their ways.
You would not expect an auto liability carrier to protect you if you purchased the policy the day after you ran the red light, nor would you expect your homeowners carrier to protect you if you purchased your policy the day after you had a burglary. Lies have consequences.





Terence;
As much as I have trouble with the greed of big Health Insurance companies I agree that the media is guilty of most often going for the most emotional headline- ("Children with Cancer" is a common exploitation)
It's all part of the money driven culture our formally great country has become.
Dr. Rick Lippin
Southampton, Pa
February 22, 2007 9:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, I agree that the terms and conditions of the insurance contract were violated. As a matter of public policy, however, is it a fundamentally good idea to block continuous coverage, through transferable and/or subsidized insurance, or through single-payor federal funding, so that people may not get preventive or chronic disease care due to lack of employer-based coverage?
Purely as an economic issue on a very high level, and not knowing the specific type of cancer, there often are cases where early detection, through preventive techniques both self-administered and done by midlevel and fully trained professionals, can detect the disorder so it can be corrected early and at lesser cost.
At least a portion of the national health expenditures go to treating catastrophic events that might not have been catastrophic if managed long-term.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
February 22, 2007 10:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
Howard wrote: "As a matter of public policy, however, is it a fundamentally good idea to block continuous coverage, through transferable and/or subsidized insurance"
An attempt has been made to do this. When a person leaves an employer, they lose group coverage. They may extend it for a few months by taking the option to purchase the COBRA extension.
Then a few months go by, and a new employer and new group coverage exists.
But how many actually take this COBRA coverage? I know a dozen healthy individuals, all under 27, who feel they are not going to need the coverage, and fail to obtain it.
As for those who do not obtain coverage with a new employer, there is a problem beyond insurance. This problem must be addressed by social engineers, who will examine education, reading skills, training, work ethic, etc.
I think it irresponsible to go without coverage when you have a family. But some make the choice to do so.
No matter how attractive an offer is made, some folks will not buy the coverage. And it is from this pool of individuals that many stories of preexisting conditions arise.
February 23, 2007 8:23 AM | Reply | Permalink
From personal experience, COBRA can become unaffordable after a layoff. While other insurance policies (e.g., car insurance) allow reinstatement after making good the balance in a reasonable amount of time, my own experience was after being late by a day, the COBRA coverage was cancelled.
It's not just the healthy and overconfident young.
You still haven't addressed the problem of things being employer-based. At present, more and more small businesses are dropping health benefits where the premiums went up astronomically from experience-based underwriting. Even if they pay it, they still may not have their policies renewed.
I'm not insistent on single payor, but I see the only viable national approach to multi-payor implemented with consumer-driven health plans, like the Federal Employees Health Plan, replacing employer-based.
There also needs to be an answer to the policy question of whether a basic level of health care is a generally funded service, such as fire, police, or public health. Before answering, remember there are policies, albeit unfunded mandates, like EMTALA. There is also the huge problem of cost shifting to cover uncompensated or undercompensated services.
Yes, if it is agreed there is such a policy, it has to be universal enrollment, much as car insurance, or even more direct, from taxes. There might be narrowly defined First Amendment exceptions for religious reasons such as Christian Science.
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
February 23, 2007 9:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Insurance company cancels coverage after claim is filed for injuries received in auto accident in Orange County California.
"How could they!!!" remarked consumer advocate Billy B.
"What is insurance for, anyway?" remarked Lucy C.
We depend on insurance, and then when we need it most, they cancel, remarked the Insurance Commissioner.
We must look into this carefully, said the representatives of the California Department of Insurance. And they did.
Not only did the company cancel the coverage, the policy owners were arrested!
I wonder if they will sue both the insurance company and the State of California because they were caught in a lie?
stories below:
The arrest of an Irvine couple, Cynthia Irvine, 43, and Barry Irvine, 45, on three felony counts of insurance fraud. According to CDI investigators, on June 13, 2006, Cynthia Irvine backed out of a parking space and struck another vehicle, causing property damage and alleged injuries to both occupants. After the accident, she called the Automobile Club of Southern California and obtained insurance coverage for her vehicle, as she was uninsured at the time of the accident.
Later that same evening, Barry Irvine called the other party and informed them that he and his wife were uninsured and asked them to report a loss date of June 14, 2006, as that was the date their policy would take effect. However, the other party had already reported the loss on June 13, 2006 to their own carrier, Ameriprise Insurance. Cynthia then called Automobile Club and informed them that she had been in an accident. However, she reported the date of loss as June 14, 2006, the date her new automobile policy took effect.
AND
Julie Jo Lagos, 29, was arrested at her residence in Brea on Jan. 25, 2007, and charged with six counts of insurance fraud and one count of hit-and-run. Bail has been set at $25,000. If convicted, Lagos could be sentenced to up to five years in state prison.
According to investigators with the Orange Regional Office of the CDI Fraud Division, Lagos was involved in an auto collision on April 13, 2006. At the time of the collision, Lagos was uninsured because her policy had been cancelled due to non-payment. Minutes after the collision, Lagos contacted Auto & Home Insurance Plus and purchased a new policy by telephone but failed to disclose to Auto & Home Insurance Plus that she had been involved in the collision. On April 20, 2006, Lagos contacted her insurance company to report that she had been in a traffic collision April 13, but misrepresented the time of the collision so she could claim it on her insurance. Lagos made numerous misleading statements in support of the claim, including that she was not in the area at the time of the hit-and-run. Witness statements and a check of Lagos' employment records indicated that she was, in fact, in the area of the collision when it occurred.
February 22, 2007 12:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
Anecdote is not the singular of data. Rather than tell individual stories, what are the implications for policy?
--
Howard
*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*
"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" [George Santayana]
February 22, 2007 1:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have a question and it seems some of you might have the answer.
Is it possible that the controversy surrounding the injecting of young girls to prevent cervical cancer, that some States wanted to make mandatory.
Parents objected.
Could the insurance company take a position and deny benefits, because of the refusal of taking this injection?
February 23, 2007 12:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
Chuckie: Nope, the insurance company could not and would not.
The company is not just denying benefits. They are rescinding the contract. The foundation for the rescission is a lie somewhere in the application. In order to have a lie, there must be a question that elicits a fact, and this question must be responded to with a fact not consistent with the truth.
The medical establishment offers this injection based on the fact that the patient is a young female. If the parents refused
the injection, then that fact would be immaterial to the underwriting of the contract.
If some insurance company decided it was an important item of health history to consider when underwriting the application, then they would be obligated to ask the question "have you refused any prophylactic injections for you or any member of your family?" Then, they would be obligated to decline coverage for every individual in that category. They would have to apply their rules to EVERYONE. And they would greatly limit the number of individuals they could include as premium paying customers.
AND they would be obligated to refuse to insure those who failed to get a flu shot, failed to take polio vaccine, failed to get a rabies shot, etc.
What is the incidence of cervical cancer? If I had thirty million dollars, I would insure every female less than age 14 for cervical cancer. I would expect a loss ratio of one in 10 thousand? One in 150 thousand? That is the nature of insurance--take the bet, and cover the losses with the premium, and hope you have only one claim out of thousands of insureds.
In the case of the mythical child with cancer that I mentioned a few days ago, the records of the hospital and Dr likely state:
"She has been exhibiting symptoms for 2 or 3 months, and has seen Dr Wilson, who suggested further consultation at this facility" And then Dr Wilson's records would be obtained, and the nature and symptoms of the child's disease process would be apparent.
If she was brought to Dr Wilson before the application for the insurance contract was signed, then this claim is a candidate for a rescission.
February 23, 2007 7:56 AM | Reply | Permalink