Culture Wars and Labels
Personally, I don't know what I am anymore. This place and this election have me questioning everything I ever thought I knew, re-evaluating every position I ever thought I held, and wondering how, at the ripe old age of 56, my basic understanding of who I am can be so much in the air and so contradictory.
I personally used to like labels. I liked knowing I was a conservative. I liked knowing I was an Evangelical. Now I'm not sure I'm either, and I don't know what I am instead. But I find myself needing to redefine who I am, and I no longer seem to fit into any of the clearly defined boxes into which I used to place myself.
I came of age at a time when women had few choices. I had no interest in any of the traditional female careers, so opted to get married and be a stay at home mom until my youngest was in 2nd grade. Then I let the "women's movement" convince me I was less than a whole person if I stayed home and was a wife and mother, so I opened my own business which I adored, and ran it for nearly 20 years, but it was pretty much at the expense of my marriage (which suffered greatly and took YEARS to repair.) Once my 1st grandchild arrived, I realized that family was where my happiness was to be found, sold the business and became a full time wife, mother and grandmother...thus coming full circle.
Both my daughter and daughter-in-law have careers they loved prior
to having children, and now that they have lifestyles built around 2
incomes (you just about can't own your own home w/o 2 incomes, at least
in CA.) wish they could stay home with their children. Neither are in fields where they can work from home.
This is progress/change, but is it good?
As far as the culture wars go, I do not believe they are over. There are still very strong feelings on both extremes, and getting to the middle is going to be difficult. I consider myself to be a tolerant person. I used to be sure of my positions, but more and more I can quite easily see both sides of most issues. I'm not sure how to bridge them all, but recognizing the validity of opposing positions is a necessary start.
I'm not fond of abortion, but don't want the government making the
choice for my family. I feel like this is an issue best left to women, their doctors and their God. Not all people are Christians, and it seems ridiculous to have laws that demand non-Christians abide by their beliefs. As a Christian, I'm still a little confused as to when life actually begins. Try as I might, I cannot find anyplace in the Bible that says it is at conception. And if it is, why do we not have Christian burials for the product of miscarriages in the 1st trimester?
I don't believe we "chose" who we love, but I am
still resistant to the idea of gay couples adopting. I think that I think
"marriage" is a religious institution, and all other unions are
"civil," so maybe it's time for redefining our relationships. Perhaps all non-Christian unions should be called "unions," save "marriage" for Christians and make sure that all "unions" have the same standing under the law. I'm not sure where that leaves the adoption issue, but at least its a start.
I believe
in God and His Son Jesus Christ, but the Christian community really
turned me off w/ its performance in this election, and although I love
God, have huge issues with my church family to the point where I
haven't been to church in months. As Christians, we believe all sin is equal, so the lies that came from the right and the deaths that came about in the unnecessary war in Iraq should be as repugnant to them as the so-called "murder" of unborn children, but where was the outrage?
I believe we are our brother's keepers, but somewhere in the deal there has to be some accountability for one's personal choices. I can't turn my back on starving children or watch sick people lose everything as they struggle to pay medical bills, but I know that welfare is a form of slavery. I know that hard work and saving should be rewarded, yet I think those who makes tons of money have an obligation to the have nots of the world...where do you draw the line? Is it necessary to own 10 houses all over the world and fly around in private jets and have $100 dollar a minute massages, and caviar and $3500 jackets? Can you legislate against that? I don't believe in "forced" socialism, but shouldn't we, as individuals be a little more socialistic? Shouldn't we "self" socialize?
I think government should stay out of our lives as much as possible, and do only those things that we can't do for ourselves, i.e. defense, infra-structure, education, health care, environment, regulations that keep us honest (financial markets -duh, utilities, food/product safety) So in other words, so much for small government :-) !!!
So what am I? Or do labels even work anymore? Should we just stop trying to label ourselves and start realizing that unless we come together in the middle and learn to respect each other's differences, we are doomed? Seems to me like the time for either extreme has passed.All I know for sure is that being a polarized country is getting us nowhere. There is no way in HELL we are going to end up on either extreme, so we'd best figure out how each side can get as much of what it needs as it can, and learn to live in harmony somewhere in the middle.
The alternative is that we WILL someday end up in another shooting civil war, instead of just the cultural one we're in now.





Still, what a beautiful post.
As a person who sees little value in religion, but a great deal of value in humanity, in all its permutations, I can't agree with your current position on absolutely everything (gay marriage and adoption for one). But that's not the point. Fearless soul searching that leads to a willingness to compromise -- whether it is yours, or mine, or anyone else's -- is the point, and that is change we can believe in.
At the rate you're going in you soul searching process, and if I keep up the effort I'm making in mine, we will meet in the general vicinity of the middle in no time and both be better for it. As will others who do the same.
Thank you for being such an inspiring example.
November 20, 2008 1:10 AM | Reply | Permalink
That's what its all about WW, finding out how we can get closer together and remain friends in spite of the differences! Thank you for your comments. I happen to think you're pretty amazing your own self!
November 20, 2008 1:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wendy is so right, still. It's the search that matters, not the final destination. Never stop questioning that which you previously held firmly as true. If we could all be strong enough to at least try that approach to our lives, the world would be better for it.
November 20, 2008 1:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
At the risk of sounding like I actually know something, I think living is kinda like the contemplation of a koan. We become self conscious. We form concepts of ourselves and the world around us. Like bird dogs we waver back and forth focusing in on a scent. That scent is our being. Walking the razor's edge and not falling one way or the other. Beliefs that once protected us become traps to contain us. To be. There's not as much inclination toward judgement/labels as we get closer to it. The inclination to do so just pushes us off one side or the other. We've understood what two hands clapping sound like and we're getting closer to being the sound of one hand doing the same. Lovely post.
November 20, 2008 2:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Lovely comment. Sounds like you know whereof you speak.
November 20, 2008 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Co-sign.
November 20, 2008 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Beliefs that once protected us become traps to contain us...."
Yes -- So. Very. True.
November 20, 2008 4:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
You batted this one out of the park, si.
On those occasions when I am battling through an issue or ten, a friend reminds me that everything always turns out OK in the end, and if it's not OK now, it's just because I'm not at the end yet. :-)
In the meantime ...
If I understand them correctly, conservatives like Michael Novak and Richard Land essentially feel that their values are under attack by liberals who want to impose gay marriage on them, push religion out of the public square, radically change the traditional hierarchy of marriage through feminist identity politics and in general put the US in the fast-tracked, judicially legislated, handbasket to hell.
The thing is, si, underneath those issues are the worldviews of each side. Conservatives tend to see most things from the zero-sum game angle, where life's pies are finite and those pieces not on their own plates but in someone else's possession, are exactly equal to what they will not be able to have in their own possession. In order for someone to gain, someone else has to lose, and that's just the way life is.
On the other side is the view that the more everyone has, the bigger the pies will grow because more people will be contributing to them.
So when conservatives hear liberals wanting to include all religions in holiday displays or drop the idea of school prayer because it would be impractical to include them all, and unfair not to, they see their share of the public square shrinking as a result and are furious that their traditional values are being pushed out of the square altogether.
I don't know about most liberals, but I was surprised as hell to hear that's what I was doing. In my mind, the public squares would expand to accommodate everyone's beliefs and we would all be better off for having done so.
In the marriage scene, liberals don't look at gay marriage as a threat to traditional marriage or believe that "Once you start redefining marriage, where do you stop?" is even the issue. I think it's more about giving people that have the same hopes, dreams and goals as the traditionally married, the same abilities and vehicle to achieve them. And not having ever heard that there are only so many marriages allowed on the planet at one time, there should be nothing to stop the welcoming of more people to the dream, or so I think liberals tend to think.
All of which leads me to the admittedly tentative conclusion that the issues we talk about are really based on the politics of inclusion and exclusion and how they fare when our life pies are at stake. :-) And what type of pie society do we want to live in?
I hope some of this made sense. I'm going to bed now. This was exhausting! Thanks again for such a personal thought provoking post.
November 20, 2008 2:50 AM | Reply | Permalink
Surely you can see the contradiction here in what you are saying. I agree that a public square that accommodates all religions ought not to be a threat to anyone (although I expect that the stooges in the Eagle Forum and suchlike will still perceive it as such). To say, however, that there can be no public prayer is to push believers out of the public square. Perhaps there are still good reasons to do this, but whether or not that be the case, religious conservatives are right to perceive that as an effort to exclude them from the public square.
November 20, 2008 11:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
I like that; well said.
November 20, 2008 11:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, MV. It's a lifeline, sometimes.
Wait - I was talking about school prayer and only when it was 'mandated' so to speak, by the state (meaning by the school itself, local, state or federal gov't). I can think of no form of prayer that would not step on somebody's belief and if there was, it would then step on someone's freedom not to believe.
However, the kids themselves are still free to form religious clubs, hold hands and pray whatever prayers they want, wear religious jewelry and clothing, etc.
So I fail to see how religious conservatives can feel excluded or pushed out in that particular public sphere. Excluded from what?
November 20, 2008 7:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
And that is a fine way to describe it, but notice what you are doing here - you are setting up the public square as a zero sum setting. If the believers are free to pray publicly, this impinges on the non-believers' freedom not to pray. This might well be the case, but it is totally at odds with your earlier expression of exasperation with the zero-sum understanding. You are evidently fine with the zero sum understanding; you are simply irked at the conservatives that they are taking notice of the arrangement.
November 20, 2008 8:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't see that at all. If prayer is mandated (or organized), the odds are excellent that somebody will be excluded or imposed on. In that case, someone wins, but someone else loses. Prayer that is held by one person or a group of their will free will does not exclude or impose anything on others that presumably have the same right to do the same with their own prayer or a different one, or not, as they CHOOSE. Thus, the public square grows, not shrinks. All needs are met in a win-win situation.
November 20, 2008 9:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Very nice. Yes, it's been hard for women to find balance, to not overly self-critique. Stay at home? Hold a job? Whatever you like, whatever fills your vision and life and family and success. Whatever you have the stamina for. Whatever you choose there will be regrets for what's been lost. But still, it's more of an extended Chinese menu, not just either/or. Work at home, work part time, do something more arts-related, do volunteer work, don't have kids, home school, and so on.
"Self-socializing"? Yes, that's a nice term to combine our personal actions and our democratic system. We can vote for the level of organized socialism we want, and augment with our own personal efforts. It fits in with traditional Christian missionary work, Habitat for Humanity, foster homes and Boys/Girls Clubs. But at some point individual or group efforts aren't enough for the problems of the world, so we need the organization coming from a larger body, typically a government.
Choosing is important. It's the buy-in we have with government - it's not just forced on us, we had a choice.
Respecting people's religion is a good stepping stone to respecting differences in beliefs. We live in a world where contradictory "facts" exist so often that it's simply hard to look at anything and accept it as fact. We have parallel worlds of people seeing the same things and interpreting them in complete opposite ways.
The "redefining of marriage" is fairly trivial, since it could have easily been described as "when two people who love each other decide to hold vows and commit to each other", where the assumption would have been that those two people were the same race and same nationality and same religion and different sex, perhaps same clan depending on the time. The living together and having children portions had had huge variations through all of history - whether one would go travelling, whether they could have children or not (a number of dynasties decided on that point).
In the 60's it was easier to pick out who were the big bands, what were the "types" of music. Now it's a much bigger mishmash, and while something's lost, something's gained. But it's hard for Christians to accept not being the only real star on the tree. And once you start putting more stars on the tree, the tradition does indeed change and start to become something else. We have very few meaningful rituals in our culture, and diluting those does bring on fears of losing identity, and losing it for some vague conception of tolerance isn't always reassuring. Need more coffee, this is going off the tracks.
November 20, 2008 3:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sometimes stream of consciousness is good, Des...just ask quinn.
I agree with you that it's hard for women to find a balance, but I don't think it's any less difficult for men, especially now that they are expected to participate in their children's lifes in untraditional ways while still succeeding at work. But having to make these choices has positives as well as negatives. Yes, it can stress us out. But actively seeking a balance makes it more likely that, at least sometimes, we'll find one.
Seashell, you pretty much stated what I think about the pie--there's always enough to go around. Especially on the gay marriage and gay adoption issue, love is love is love. And there just can't be enough of it in the world, as far as I'm concerned.
Still, as confusing as it is, I hope it also feels good to be able to question your core beliefs. If we all spent a little more time reflecting, there might be less yelling.
November 20, 2008 10:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is a fundamental problem. There isn't enough to go around. It is not coincidental that much of the liberalization of civilization went hand in hand with the Renaissance and Industrial Revolution. In other words, the progress of technology alleviated humans from being -- quite often -- intelligent beasts of burden. Mechanizations of tasks is what pushed us forward from slavery and feudalism. This is all predicated on cheap energy.
Once energy isn't cheap, we will slowly slip back to less mechanization in a democratic sense (already you can see that the poor in the US were driving less when oil prices shot up), and that will turn things back on humans.
It's a historical fact that most people will trade security for individual freedom. That's why most political systems, starting from the tribal times and continuing to "provide for the common defense", are organized around the notion of protecting the group.
Our present pie is shrinking. And with it, the "rights" that we assume are just there.
November 20, 2008 12:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
Orlando, it's a little known fact that pies can be found on roller coasters. Even more amazing is that they grow while our hands are up in the air, allowing for more hands to go up, more pie, more hands ...
Forward looking changes, beliefs, rights and above all love and more love of all types, are never finite. While they matter the most, they are not subject to the same physical laws, it seems. ;-)
November 20, 2008 9:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
This sounds essentially correct to me. I find the culture wars as unpleasant as you find them, but I do not think that they are likely to end soon. I cannot, however, share your desire to find "harmony somewhere in the middle." I am not prepared to say, in the interests of achieving a truce "all right, I give up; the other side can have its way if that is what is needed to bring an end to the fighting" or even "let's split the difference." Indeed, I know very few people who take that attitude, which is precisely why I do not think that the culture wars are likely to end any time soon.
I definitely agree, however, that they are getting us no where. I hate to call battles over abortion and gay-marriage "distractions," because the answers we give to these questions have very real implications for the lives of millions of our citizens, but it does seem to me that the focus we have given them has made us lose track of other questions with impacts just as substantial. I wish we really had the mental energy to attend to these battles and to matters like global warming, education, ballooning debt, etc. Evidently, however, we do not, and I do not have any good ideas how we prioritize our attentions in light of that fact.
November 20, 2008 10:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, part of the problem is that the issues that make up the culture wars are pretty far down on the list of things that NEED to be dealt with right now.
While at the same time, they divide us into us and them, so that we can't come together to work on the issues that DO need to be dealt with right now.
Therein lies the problem...It shouldn't be the case where either side has to say "I give in."
Compromises have to be made on both sides. If each extreme continues to dig in, we're going to be stuck. Somehow or another we need to find a way to "live and let live," on the "value" issues and work together on the "big picture" issues. The problem with that is that it heightens the red/blue problem...red people tend to gravitate together and blue people gravitate together and you have the social equivalent of racial segregation.
Needless to say, this is not an easy problem to fix, but talking about it without screaming at each other or demonizing each other is where it starts, and we're at least starting to do that. That's a good thing.
November 20, 2008 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am sure that I do not agree with this statement. Is the legal recognition (or lack thereof) of gay unions urgent? Not to me, but then I am a married heterosexual. I could easily understand, however, how it might seem a darn site more urgent to a gay couple and I would feel ill at ease saying to them "you need to let this go, because this is a lower priority issue than some others." Lower priority to whom? Similarly, abortion is an abstraction to my life, but I expect that the point is far less abstract to a woman seeking an abortion or to a child in the womb facing her imminent demise.
I can see the sense of what you are saying here, but I do not feel that way, and I know few people who do. I am pro-life because I believe that abortion is just one more variety of murder, just like "regicide" or "uxoricide" or "patricide." I do not find it pleasant to be uncompromising on this point, but the idea that one can compromise on such a belief just does not work in reality. In the same way that the Missouri compromise was not enough to settle the contentiousness that surrounded slavery, I am afraid that we will not see an end to the culture wars until one side attains a complete victory over the other. Compromise is not going to achieve that. The good news, however, is that evidently such victories can be won (witness the issue of slavery). The bad news is that there are few examples of them being won without a lot of struggle and strife.
I definitely agree with you there. It is not at all easy to refrain from screaming and shouting and demonizing, but it would be much better if we could manage it. It is, indeed, a very good thing when such civility can be maintained.
November 20, 2008 1:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
Help me out on this, and I ask because I truly want to know, not to be argumentative...WHY do you believe this? I have been unable to find a passage in the Bible that calls abortion murder. And I have been unable to find a passage that says life begins at conception. As I asked in my initial post, if life does begin at conception, why do we not have Christian burials for the tissue from 1st trimester miscarriages? None of my fellow Christian friends have been able to answer those questions for me.
I am not PRO ABORTION, I am just not willing to call people who do have abortions murderers, nor am I willing to deny them the choice to terminate a pregnancy, when I have no basis for believing that life begins at conception, other than that some of my fellow Christians say so.
Again, not looking for a fight, just trying to understand...
November 20, 2008 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I notice that you frame the question as "where does it say that in the Bible." This is not really how I come at the issue, so I am not sure that I will be able to give an answer that you might find satisfying. The fact that "X is in the Bible" does not lead me to conclude that X is true, and the fact that "X is not in the Bible" does not lead me any closer to the conviction that X is not true. To put it simply, I believe that abortion is murder because I cannot find anything about children in the womb that distinguishes them in any significant fashion from the rest of us. The Bible really does not come into my conclusion on this point one way or the other.
November 20, 2008 2:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's one biggie: until about week 20, they don't have any neurons in their brain. None.
Since it turns out that the vast majority of abortions happen before week 20, I find that quite significant.
Of course, there's still plenty to argue about after week 20, as I assume we're in agreement that there's nothing magical about passing through the birth canal that makes one human.
November 20, 2008 2:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
How many neurons do you need before your life counts? I am hard pressed to see why the neuron census matters.
November 20, 2008 2:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
At least one, I would argue. After that, it becomes increasingly hard to find a dividing line, but I don't think it's hard to put one as a minimum qualification. (Actually, based on my research, I think 100,000 isn't a bad line, either, but that requires much more nuance.) Otherwise, you're no more human than the mole on my neck.
November 20, 2008 2:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
How many neurons are there in a cow's brain? I do not know, but I dare say that there is more than one. Does that mean that it is "murder" to kill a cow? By contrast, imagine that we perfected artificial intelligence and created a field of robots with self-awareness and creativity and emotion (etc). These robots would have no more neurons in their "brains" than a zygote, and yet there would be a good case for the contention that "killing" them (whatever that would entail) would be "murder." Obviously, then, the number of neurons in an organism's brain is not in any meaningful sense part of what we mean when we term an act of killing "murder." One can have thousands of neurons and still have a life without moral significance and one can have no neurons but possess moral significance. The neuron census tells us nothing worth knowing on this subject.
Might I suggest that what you are really trying to do here is to use the neuron census as some sort of proxy for sentience or consciousness or some other more abstract characteristic? If so, may I ask that you cut to the chase and articulate that standard. Of course, if I am wrong and the neuron census is not a stalking horse for something else, I would still be interested to read any response you might have to the above.
November 20, 2008 3:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Actually, I'm positing a non-zero neuron count as a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for "personhood" (and/or "sentience or consciousness or some other more abstract characteristic").
I actually chose the 100,000 number exactly because I routinely create/destroy entities with about 100,000 "neurons" in them (artificial ones, mind you). As you say, however, pure neuron count is not a sufficient condition for personhood. I would argue quite vehemently that it is a necessary condition, though. Take away my hand, and I am still me. Take away my leg, and I am still me. Take away my brain, and I am no longer me. That doesn't mean my brain is me, but it is a necessary part of who I am.
On a somewhat different note, I like this discussion as it relates solely to the rights of the blastocyte/fetus/infant and not to the rights of the mother. Often in discussions about fetal rights, one person tries to argue that because the mother has rights, the fetus has none, or that because the fetus has rights, the mother has none. I think it's reasonable to examine each set of rights independently of the other, although for the final issue of whether to make abortion legal/illegal the two sets of rights must be balanced against each other.
November 20, 2008 3:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hm, I gather that this is intuitively obvious to you, but it is not to me. From where I am standing your "at least one neuron" standard is no more especially meaningful than "at least two legs" or some such. I can imagine a morally significant life form with fewer than two legs, and in the same way I have no trouble attributing moral significance to a life-form with no neurons in its brain. Do you care to unpack your reasoning a bit as to why this strikes you as a sine qua non for a life to achieve moral significance?
November 20, 2008 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I suppose it is because, as you alluded to above, I think that at least some form of consciousness is required for "a life to achieve moral significance", and I'm quite certain that, in Earth-based life forms at least, neurons are required for at least some form of consciousness.
Again, I'm not arguing that any form of consciousness is sufficient, just that it's necessary. Obviously, there is an awful lot of gray involved if you start trying to figure out everything that's necessary (thus approaching the sufficiency standard).
As for artificial intelligence, I actually expect that at some point (but not for at least another decade or so) we will really have to consider when they might begin to have certain rights. The same applies to primates and other animals. It's a very thorny question.
November 20, 2008 4:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well, good, I am glad that we managed to get that out in the open, because I really could not believe that counting neurons is ever an actual pre-requisite to assigning significance to a life. It is not the neurons that matter, it seems, but rather the consciousness that they make possible. Fine. This I can, at least, understand.
To my mind, however, this criterion will not get me to the point of agreeing that abortion is acceptable prior to the 20th week. I agree with you that consciousness is a necessary pre-requisite of moral significance (I take no stance, at present, as to whether it is merely necessary or fully sufficient). However, it does not seem to me that consciousness is necessary at all times. When I am anesthetized, I lack consciousness. Nevertheless, if you stab me in on the operating table, you cannot escape a conviction for murder on the grounds that I was not conscious, and thus killing me does not rise to the level of "murder."
It seems to me that what really matters is not that one be conscious now, but rather that one have the potential to display consciousness in time. While I am not conscious while I am anesthetized, it is well established that I will be conscious when the anesthetic wears off. In the same way, however, it is clear that the child in the womb (even the one under 20 weeks of gestation) will be conscious after a while. It will (likely) take longer than it will take for me to revive from the anesthesia, but it will happen in time. As I said above, therefore, I am hard pressed to articulate a meaningful difference between the unborn and the rest of us that makes it wrong to kill me or my son or the king of Spain, but acceptable to kill a blastocyst.
November 20, 2008 4:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Unfortunately, I think we're using different meanings of "consciousness". (This is a big problem in the neurosciences.) By my definition of conciousness, you still have some level of consciousness even when you are "unconscious". I.e., your neurons are still firing.
However, ignoring that point, let's assume that you were cryogenically frozen such that your neurons truly had stopped firing (I'm a big fan of gedankenexperiments). At that point, by all definitions, you lack consciousness. Your argument still stands. I would not feel comfortable destroying you if I thought there were any possibility of restoring you (and would support laws making such an act illegal). The neurons are still significant here, but you've revealed a lack of rigor in my previous argument. The neurons don't represent merely your consciousness, but also your experiences and essence. So, perhaps I'd argue that either consciousness or experiences are necessary for life protections to kick in. I.e., infants and later-stage fetuses have consciousness but little-to-no experiences, and a frozen you has plenty of experiences but no consciousness, but both deserve some protections to their life.
I'm fully aware, however, that there's a certain amount of backwards arguing there. I've come to a conclusion, at least partly by instinct, and I'm using logic to justify that conclusion. I still think my conclusion is valid, but there's no simple scientific way to prove that it is.
November 20, 2008 5:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dear Ben,
I dislike the way that our exchange is being forced to the narrow column on the right side of the screen, so I posted my reply to you at the bottom
November 20, 2008 6:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
No need to convince me on those points. I already agree. Especially on the point about it being a thorny question.
November 20, 2008 5:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
What I am trying to do is challenge my beliefs to see why I believe what I believe, and if I can't come up with a rational reason for it, then I need to put that belief up for compromise. "I believe it because that's what I've always believed" is no longer good enough for me. That thought process hinders our progress. There are a lot of social issues that are not ever going to be solved to the satisfaction of everyone, but we need to bridge them as best we can, so that we can work together on the problems we CAN solve (energy independence, education reform, health care, financial reform, etc.)
November 20, 2008 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's what I'm trying to determine...when does it go from a mass of tissue that does not require Christian burial, to when it could be considered a person...that seems like a potential compromise point to me. Allow abortions up to that point, then only in cases of the mother's health after that. And once a fetus is capable of life outside the womb, I would argue that mother's very life should be in danger 1st, and then all measures should be taken to insure that the child survives...
November 20, 2008 2:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
There's one big problem with the Christian burial argument: I don't require one, and I still consider myself a person. ;)
(Actually, I don't want any burial. I want to be cremated, and my ashes disposed of in some fitting manner. I haven't figured out what "fitting" is yet, but hopefully it'll come to me before I die. Otherwise, it'll be up to my wife to decide.)
((Note: I'm just having fun with the particular way you worded it. In general, we're in complete agreement.))
November 20, 2008 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Ben! ...My assumption is that the majority who oppose abortion and gay marriage are Christians and are basing their opposition on the Bible. So, my questions and comments are coming from that perspective. I, too, plan on being cremated.
November 20, 2008 4:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
You have really great instincts on issues, still.
The answer is right around 20 weeks, a fact which is already recognized in most states, and one which the conservatives have not thought to question.
Having spent a fair amount of time in funeral service, I won't swear to all the states recognizing fetal death and requiring some form of death certificate when it occurs, but most do.
In Florida, the fetal death certificate is actually a combination birth and death certificate that is issued when death occurs at 22 weeks and thereafter if there has been no life after leaving the womb or in the birth canal. If life is present after that, even if only briefly, then the standard separate birth and death certificates are issued. (Georgia fetal deaths start at 20 weeks, I think.)
Mostly, fetal deaths do not undergo the same scrutiny for suspicion as deaths that occur in the second circumstance. Meaning that if a death occurs once outside the birth canal and the doctor is not willing to certify that there was a medical cause for the death, the state may require an autopsy as it would in any death that a doctor is not willing to certify. Another related difference is that the OB/GYN is the doctor that usually signs the fetal certificate versus a pediatric type for the 'live' birth.
All of which leads me to believe that whatever compelling interest a state may believe it has on the subject, when the politicization and emotions are removed, right around 20 weeks is usually the 'dividing line'.
November 20, 2008 4:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, seashell..that helps a lot w/ my thoughts.
I really think that info has a place in reaching a compromise. Won't make everyone happy, but its closer to the middle than where we are now.
November 20, 2008 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, seashell..that helps a lot w/ my thoughts.
I really think that info has a place in reaching a compromise. Won't make everyone happy, but its closer to the middle than where we are now.
November 20, 2008 7:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
By that, I just meant that abortions aren't going to be all of a sudden illegal any time soon, so those who want them can get them, and those who don't want them don't have to. For those children who are not born as a result of them, won't God care for them? Aren't their souls protected? Why would you necessarily WANT them to be born into this messed up world, if they can just stay with the Father and avoid all the hardship the earth has to offer. If heaven is the amazing place we believe it to be, why would we want to force souls out of it and onto the earth?
And gays have legal protections now...maybe they can't be ACTUALLY married, but they can be in their own minds. No one is forbidding them to love whoever they choose. So, although, yes, I'm sure they wish things would speed up, is the issue more important than say, saving the country from a massive depression? Again, it's easy for me to be patient, because I'm not gay.
What I'm saying, I guess, is that there are no "value" issues that are so important to me right now that they supersede the bigger issue of the salvation of the nation, even the world. I guess that is what makes it easier for me to compromise.
The continued existence/survival of the imperfect union is more important to me right now than the need to make it perfect right now.
November 20, 2008 1:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
That seems like rather a simplistic answer. Marriage is about more than just love. It is also about inheritance, and hospital visitation rights, and control of joint assets, etc. Right now if I my wife were (God forbid!) to get hit by a bus, she would be buried in a plot of my choosing. If her family wanted to take her remains have a funeral for her without me, they would have no power to act on that desire. By contrast, if my friend John's partner were (God forbid!) to be hit by a bus, the partner's family could take his remains and not invite John to the funeral. To say that he could be married "in his own mind" at that point would be rather cold comfort.
Sure, I can easily see the sense of what you are saying here. Still and all, this falls into the category of "easy for you (or me) to say." You and I do not want to enter a gay union, or abort a child, nor do either of us face the prospect of being aborted. Speaking from this relatively safe and comfortable position, therefore, it is easy for folks like us to say that there are more important matters to tackle. I am afraid, however, that others are going to feel the culture war issues more urgently than we feel them, so it is a bit much to expect them to agree with the order of priorities that we decree. Like it or not, I am afraid that we will have to continue to fight culture war battles, even as we struggle to deal with other urgent issues.
November 20, 2008 2:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
You may well be right, which is what makes this so difficult. How do you progress when not enough people are willing to compromise? We end up stuck 40-20-40...
November 20, 2008 3:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Also, strong civil unions that give the same protections as marriage would be in order...I'm not sure where the country stands on that right now. Are they available in some states and not others, or are they not available at all?
November 20, 2008 3:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
As Lux would say, "the comments have ennobled the thread."
I wish I could pull a sentence here, a sentence there, from many of you. But I think seashell has captured the central image. And it reminded me a a wonderful image, and there are so many, from the Chronicles of Narnia. It comes in the book where the donkey is dressed up as the false Aslan. And the image I'm after is the stable. Those who believe in the false Aslan enter a "stable" - it's dark, it's smelly, it's dirty. And they're huddled there in the dark, dank cramped space. Those who believe in the true Aslan (and read here whatever your deepest, widest, truest values are) - when they enter the stable, it's as if they've just gone through a door into another world: brighter, truer, more beautiful, more spacious... It's a not a stable at all! The sun is shining and they can just start walking across the hillsides and beyond. So they walk ahead, leaving behind (within that beautiful natural scene, this little group - huddled together, believing they're in a dark, dank, cramped and smelly place).
That's what we're up agaist! And that's my little contribution to this lovely thread.
November 20, 2008 11:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
I like the imagery. It conjures up Platos cave, as well.
November 20, 2008 3:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
So true.
November 20, 2008 3:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, TheraP. I like your imagery, too. No pies served in the 'stable'!
Because the imagery fits so well, can it fairly be said then that the problem isn't with the stables, but how the 'truths' behind them are perceived? I think what I'm asking is are we trying to solve the gay marriage 'problem' without regard to the issues behind it, and will any such solution then work (like civil unions, instead of marriage)?
November 20, 2008 6:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think you're on to something, seashell. I myself am trying to "revision" what the deep issues are/might be. And I agree... if we see "behind" appearances to the deeper "realities" and we build a case that helps others to "see" or value things differently, because now they really "see" - yes, I agree that then the apparent problems may disappear as "problems." In a way it's the same thing that Jesus or others like him tried to point toward when they talked about being "blind" versus having "sight."
You may have seen my blog on "Dignity, Hospitality, Community" - that's a stab at it. (click my name to get there) I'm looking for underlying assumptions that need to change. Assumptions are what we need to change. If those change, then the mental structures built upon them collapse.
November 20, 2008 6:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
I DID miss your post, Dignity, Hospitality, Community, which I hate because it's my kind of post (along with the wonky policy kind).
Yes, exactly, couldn't agree more. Yet I have to admit to a certain degree of fascination with the creation and foundation of your thoughts coming from and posted to a political forum.
Turf apparently comes in many colors and orientations, just like the people that occupy it. And now I find myself coming full circle back to the politics of inclusion and exclusion. And from there ... Ack!
November 20, 2008 8:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Might as well continue this here. There are two sides to me (of course, more than 2!). And my profession really bridges both. There's a spiritual side and a social side. You could say I'm interested in political psychology on the one hand and therapy/psychology as a dimension of the spirit (a sort of intermingling) on the other hand.
So the other post was an attempt to argue with the religiously conservative folks, who are the "base" of the culture war on the right. If you don't take them on in terms of religion, there's no way to reach them - because that's where they're coming from. Whether it's an "excuse" for the bigotry or a rationalization (which is an unconscious excuse) or whether they just don't think for themselves but follow their religious leaders, I really can't say.
But from a moral perspective and a social and political perspective, I see this effort to "control" loving relationships, in the service of religion, as a threat to both civil rights and our separation of church and state. I see it cutting at the heart of our republic. At the ideals we stand for. At our effort to form a "more perfect union." At the base and foundation of our aspirations for each person to be valued and allowed to pursue happiness.
I hope that helps to answer your question.
November 20, 2008 9:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Very nice post, stillidealistic. :-)
November 20, 2008 11:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, Blow...care to weigh in with an opinion on how we fix this mess? I'd be interested in hearing your thoughts...
November 20, 2008 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rilke suggested that if we "live the questions... one day we may live along into the answers."
On the other hand, Gabriel Marcel, I believe said,
"Life is not a question to be answered, but a mystery to be lived."
Let it be.
November 20, 2008 4:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Rec'd, stillidealistic, for your amazing honesty and introspection although the country is hardly polarized a la the Civil War. A primary reason for that war was the ruling classes (of both North and South) were struggling for power supremacy in the US. It's worthwhile going through the first 100 pages or so of James McPherson's BATTLE CRY OF FREEDOM.
I don't fault you for this marrying of images, however. Much of the punditry comparing Obama to Lincoln (which our candidate from Ill loves!) and these times to the Civil War is simplistic at best and naive at worst. This also includes the now overworn phrase "team of rivals" which is the Dem answer to the GOP phrase "maverick". (One huge difference there is that Lincoln was involved in a very different type of election and the pool of competent candidates was much smaller.)
The real problem on the horizon is that the US Public doesn't understand that it's standards of living will soon be dropping permanently as natural resources (oil, water) begin to literally dry up. This may be the think that ultimately causes bloodshed. The silver lining is that it is cheap energy which yields high tech that even permits the idea of an intrusive government -- so that problem will be "solved" eventually.
November 20, 2008 12:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's a whole 'nuther can of worms!
Although the comparisons to the Civil War may be a little simplistic, the results of brother against brother, father against son, aren't too far off. My family (Father, sister, uncle), although not shooting me, yet, has pretty much turned its back on me since they discovered I supported Obama. My kids are more accepting, and the grandkids are too little to know what's going on (although I taught my 4 year old granddaughter to "knuckle bump" instead of high five, so her indoctrination is beginning!) :-)
November 20, 2008 1:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
While there is obviously evidence of brother v brother, the Civil War was definitely a regional war first and foremost. That's what allowed it to grow as a conflict.
If the heterogeneity of opinions is spread out roughly uniformly over the country (e.g. internal family squabbles), that is, in fact, a sign of stability!
I train myself in discipline (like sitting on a bed of nails) by regularly watching Bill OReilly and listening to Hannity to find out the bull that the other side throws. (I do find them simply liars -- not "conservative thinking".) A side benefit of this is that I know many GOPers arguments from the get-go. It's much easier to poke at those arguments that way, and it's even easier to show the fallacies of those arguments. You can do it in a very calm way by simply asking for justification of "facts". You don't even have to argue, you just play Socrates. Surprisingly calm way of dealing with the lies -- and converting a few people, issue by issue.
November 20, 2008 1:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's a few labels for you:
Sincere
Moderate
American
Rational
Thoughtful
Or just use the acronym if you really miss being labeled in the culture wars.
November 20, 2008 12:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like that a lot!
November 20, 2008 1:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
stillidealistic: I too am a formerly evangelical Christian, and former conservative, but one who tries very hard to avoid such painful introspection.
I haven't been a Republican since Iran/Contra, and haven't been to church since 9/11, so I very much appreciate and understand your feelings, I think.
I was touched by your post. You say some of the smartest things I have ever read from a fellow Christian. God bless.
November 20, 2008 1:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
It is truly amazing to me how different people react to situations. 9/11 and the possibility of my son (who was in the army) going off to war is what got me back into church and finally "saved."
Thank you for your comments. I don't know how smart they are (other than that they fit the acronym tbs gave us!) As for painful introspection...how can we avoid forcing ourselves to do that, given the state of the world and the need for all of us to step up to the plate and make it a better place?
November 20, 2008 2:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thought-provoking post. Lots of things to discuss and here's a few that struck me.
One's spirituality is a journey and not a destination. Each of us has one and it may take us very interesting places if we don't stand still on the path. I also "unchurched" myself some time ago and blamed organizational ills within churches as the reason. When I took up my journey again, I found it was not the fault of the church but a failure to understand my own changing beliefs. I believe in tolerance of all and now am in a religion where we covenant to respect each other instead of citing a creed of beliefs that we all must adhere to. I don't know the next steps on my journey but this is where I'm at now.
I can appreciate Missouri Voter's position which is the reason I support reducing the number of abortions with measures that actually work and increasing my support of factual sex education and factual birth control. I also support the civil unions of all with marriages provided at religious establishments based on that religion's belief system. I think there is a way to define this in the statutes without everyone having a hissy fit.
I also agree that we have serious problems that have been derailed because of these cultural wars--and one might very well be the survival of our species. It's certainly not a given that we will survive with climate change and global warming. These cultural issues are definitely on the back burner for me!
My two cents...
November 20, 2008 2:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
I very much agree w/ all your points...thanks for the two cents! I would have appreciated them even if I had disagreed with you!
November 20, 2008 3:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know what I am anymore. This place and this election have me questioning everything I ever thought I knew, re-evaluating every position I ever thought I held, and wondering how, at the ripe old age of 56, my basic understanding of who I am can be so much in the air and so contradictory.
This is very healthy, albeit uncomfortable. Keep questioning, keep re-evaluating, keep wondering, keep doubting, keep contradicting. This is how we become human.
I personally used to like labels. I liked knowing I was a conservative. I liked knowing I was an Evangelical. Now I'm not sure...
Reject labels applied to yourself. Use labels only as shorthand when everyone is clear about what you mean.
I let the "women's movement" convince me I was less than a whole person if I stayed home and was a wife and mother
Feminists never claimed that a stay-at-home Mom was "less that a whole person," but conservatives claimed that about feminists. YOU apparently felt like less than a whole person, so you started a business. Good for you. If you had stayed at home and felt good about that, good for you as well. My suggestion: Don't deny your responsibility for making a decision that was good for you.
I don't believe we "chose" who we love, but I am still resistant to the idea of gay couples adopting.
It's great that you can identify your irrational prejudices towards traits that are not under the subject's control. Your knowledge will make it easier for you to manage those autonomic responses. Don't be ashamed that you have 'em. We all do. The trick is to behave in such a way that no one call tell what they are.
Should we just stop trying to label ourselves and start realizing that unless we come together in the middle and learn to respect each other's differences, we are doomed?
Respecting each others' differences is a good thing. Compromising to create a consensus that has been proven not to work is quite something else. Doom is what we have seen pretty much since the Nixon administration. Shouldn't we give a proven effective system -- like FDR's liberality -- the chance to pull us out of the doom we have made for ourselves?
November 20, 2008 3:28 PM | Reply | Permalink
All points well taken, Tankard...thanks for weighing in! I've missed you!
November 20, 2008 3:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
I've heard this come out of feminists mouths (sadly). And it's not an isolated incident. Although not a direct quote, the idea was that someone who didn't aspire to something else besides motherhood wasn't ambitious or was lazy or was brainwashed by oldthinking. Whether this is the official academic position of feminism or not is irrelevant -- these people routinely proclaimed themselves feminist (and walked the walk on all other issues).
It's a fair criticism of feminism that can't be laid on the right-wing media's door.
November 20, 2008 4:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
I did not want to pick a fight with Tankard, but since you bring this up, I would quibble with exactly that same line in Tankard's post. My mother, a very intelligent, educated, progressive woman was a stay-at-home-mom. I can remember her grousing to my dad on the way home from more than one anti-nuclear meeting because of snubs she received from professional women. That is to say, in the company of other women who could not be plausibly described as "conservatives," my mother was derided (or at least perceived herself to have been derided) for choosing not to work outside the home. I am sure how many of those women would have described themselves as "feminists," but I am sure that the number was not zero. In other words, from where I am standing, this was not merely a myth perpetrated by conservatives against feminists. It might have been a point exaggerated by conservatives, but there was at least a kernel of truth to it.
November 20, 2008 4:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks, TheraP. I like your imagery, too. No pies served in the 'stable'!
Because the imagery fits so well, can it fairly be said then that the problem isn't with the stables, but how the 'truths' behind them are perceived? I think what I'm asking is are we trying to solve the gay marriage 'problem' without regard to the issues behind it, and will any such solution then work (like civil unions, instead of marriage)?
November 20, 2008 6:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
Obviously, my mouse is at war with good order and the proper placement of posts. It had nothing to do with the finger that clicked the mouse, or the brain that operates the finger that clicked the mouse. :-)
It's a mouse vs. post war!
In other, and shorter words, Sorry!
November 20, 2008 6:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm sure that happened -- and still happens. I'm going to cop out out this one though, and insist that anyone, man or woman, who takes that attitude with a person who devotes him- or herself to his or her family, that person is no feminist.
November 20, 2008 11:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
In praise of your introspection, I will add a few questions your post raised for me.
You say that you needed to redefine yourself, but do you think prior to this other people defined who you were? We are socialized to be what other people want which doesn't leave much room for critical thinking. We find safety in external controls rather than independent internal beliefs.
Isn't it odd that even the smallest of child knows the basics of right and wrong even when they are uncontrollably selfish; and then constantly told throughout our life what right and wrong actually is. Maybe it is the absolute dependency that frees the child to be closer to the "truth," then as we become independent, and the risk and danger involved in it, we succumb to those bad tendencies and need those external codes to keep us in line and secure our place in the world.
My feeling is if we developed our own sense of self and codes of behavior without the outside influence, and I have no idea how this would happen, we would all develop a universal understanding. Maybe that would be Utopia. Maybe that is the lesson of the Garden of Eden. When outside forces cast influence over us, and then define what is an internal natural feeling, all things start to fall apart.
I often sense a feeling of guilt when women speak of their choices they dared make in spite of the still obvious gender roles which are the problem. Our culture has moved well beyond the gender-specific biological roles we express, yet we haven't socially evolved to our fuller ability. Women are expected to assume both roles and be a more complete person, but men are way behind in following the same path. So I guess this means, in general, women ARE better then men because they succeed over a wider area of our society than men do. So it wasn't your growth at the expense of your marriage, it was your husbands lack of growth that was at the expense of your marriage. I only use you as an example to illustrate what might be a better cause to blame, and not to judge your relationship.
Maybe as a way to delve into the question of marriage, getting to the truth below the cultural baggage, you can ask yourself - after a life of living as a couple with all those things you went though together, would you honor your feelings of connection, dedication and commitment (in short, love and choice) any less if you didn't have a church ceremony? I think the dignity and special spiritual force surrounding marriage is defined by this commitment, this vow, people give to each other regardless of the religious institution. As another example, think of the parent child bond, probably the most spiritually connected relationship we have with each other. Would you question the validity or the dignity of a Mother or Father because of a religious difference? Or would you question the undying bond just because a Mother was an atheist?
It is just this sense of dignity and honor of our humanity that we ask for, that I demand, when speaking of marriage. When others try to deny or dismiss our access to marriage, defined by some of the most human of experiences (in short, love), it is a knife to the heart. As much as I am sure of myself, confident and unafraid, it still question my worth sometimes knowing that I need it in writing, by law, that I am equal to everyone else - but only as a protection, not as a natural truth. Fighting for the legal right to marry, at the same time, proclaims our equality even though we know we are not equal. Woman's suffrage also embodies this conflict - it automatically establishes of subservient position when you had to demand your right to vote of your free will even though it can never be broken.
One last observation from your post. You raise the futility of the cultural polarization we are seeing by forcing us to the extremes. Cultural forces also have a polarized effect on us by, in the name of superior ideological protection, only end up filtering out the truth. Thanks for inviting us in to your discovery.
November 20, 2008 3:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thank you so much for your comments. You brought up points (especially in regards to my husband's responsibility in our problems) that I had never considered.
I don't know that others defined me...I just think I defined myself at some point, then stopped thinking about it, and by the time I started again, I had changed so much I hardly recognized myself.
I find these kinds of discussions to be very valuable, as they help me refine my thoughts and I hope, cause others to refine theirs as well...thanks for your contribution.
November 20, 2008 4:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
I find the most intelligent people tend to think things through issue by issue which usually makes it difficult to label them as anything in particular.
Something worth keeping in mind!
November 20, 2008 4:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
I enjoy them as well. These discussions help remind me to make sure my beliefs actually transfer to the way I live which is always the hardest part.
Maybe in another post you can describe what you mean by all sins being equal and how you fit that in to such an unfair world. I often run into conflicts in some of my beliefs in the equality of life issues - equality of sins would help my path stay true.
November 20, 2008 4:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are amazing, LifYankee. Cutting to the chase, gently, poignantly, lovingly.
November 20, 2008 5:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Still -- Do you see the gift you have given? Look at this thread, and see the heart and soul you have evoked in people who are so at odds with each othe,r on an intellectual level, but who are so earnestly attuned in wanting to have a real discussion, without artiface.
Only someone as dedicated as you are to realizing the full potential of the flawed being could have elicited these sincere responses. Thank you.
November 20, 2008 5:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
What I liked the best was the lack of harsh words on a subject that is obviously an emotional one.! Three cheers to all of us!
November 20, 2008 7:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
ww, threads and posts like this ARE a gift, aren't they? And I believe that they are, or are rapidly becoming, part of the new Third Places that can be so vital for democracy when rejecting the status quo. Double gifts!
November 20, 2008 10:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Er, not only is there no simple scientific way to prove this, I would assert rather confidently that there is no scientific means, simple or not, to prove either of our contentions. This is not a scientific question, so you need not worry that your answer does not rise to the level of rigor expected in the sciences. I would not expect it to. I know mine does not. Incidentally, I would like to preface what I am about to write by saying that Stillidealistic asked me a question, and I gave her an answer. You responded to my answer with a consideration which you thought stood as a cogent point of critique to the answer I gave. I am responding to that critique. In other words, I am simply trying to explain what I think. I am not trying to convince anyone else of anything. I just wanted to make that clear before going any farther.
Oh bother, here come the neurons again. I hope you do not mind if I simply ignore them, because I really am quite sure that they do not matter, and that you are just using them as a proxy for something else that actually does matter. So consciousness (in your estimation) is not enough, but requires (at least) experience as well in order for a life to rise to the level of moral significance? Once again, I am afraid that what is clear to you is not to me. Why is experience signficant? Could you unpack this a bit?
From where I am standing, prior experiences seem another one of those arbitrary features like two legs instead of just one. Can I, in your view, permissibly stab a newborn? If not, is that simply because his (rather unsophisticated) experience of passing through the birth canal counts as enough "experience" to get him over the bar? If so, why is the "experience," such as it is, of the blastula not enough. Sure, it is only a few cells in size, but there are tricellular protists that can respond to stimuli, so it is hardly a foregone conclusion that the blastocyst has no "experiences" if we define that term broadly enough.
More to the point, however, I am still not sure why experiences really are a sine qua non. Imagine a man suddenly struck with amnesia is anesthetized and then, in quick succession, cryogenically frozen. Now we have a human adult with no consciousness and no memory. Sure, he has experienced some things, but he has no access to those experiences. If we kill him, is this killing more significant than the slaughter of a farm animal? It seems obvious to me that this question should be answered in the affirmative, and yet if we do answer it in the affirmative, surely that proves that neither experience nor consciousness are necessary themselves. Rather, what is necessary is the potential for experience and/or consciousness, and as I noted above, even zygotes have these potentials.
November 20, 2008 6:23 PM | Reply | Permalink
I completely understand the basis for this discussion, and you're correct that there's no scientific answer, simple nor complex, to prove either of our points. I know you want to drop the neuron thing, but I have to confess that it's pretty central to my thinking. (I deliberately avoided using the word "argument" there because I don't feel I've presented it very well, but it is a deep part of my intuition.) I'm sure one reason why the neurons focus so much in my thinking is because simulating large numbers of neurons is what I do. I'm glad that we're able to have this conversation without anyone getting upset. It's unusual in this type of discussion, from both "sides" of the debate. ;) (It helps that neither one of us is that dogmatic on the issue, I think.)
I think the neurons represent a very specific type of "potential" to me, and I'll confess that I've avoided using that word because it can obviously be used to defend the neuron-less fetus/blastocyte as well. However, it could also be used to go back further in time, to the unfertilized egg and sperm. Just for fun, I'll turn the tables on you: why hasn't the life achieved "moral significance" when it's still separated into two parts, egg and sperm? Is it the fertilization that changes things, the implantation to the womb, or something else (earlier or later)? I realize this does not answer your question to me, but it might demonstrate why I'm having a hard time clearly answering it. :) (That, and the fact that I'm not a great writer.)
As for the amnesia gedankenexperiment, you'd have to posit a complete amnesia, of a form never before encountered, but that's fine for the sake of discussion. In such a case, one could argue that the person that existed prior to the amnesic event already ceased to be. Even if one buys that argument, however, I agree that killing such an individual, even if cryogenically frozen would feel unethical. I'm hedging a bit there, because at this point (complete amnesia and frozen), I can't give you a good reason why it would be unethical, but I'll agree (presumably) that it would be unethical.
I'd also like to clarify that I personally don't find anything magical about passing through the birth canal (from the perspective of fetal/infant rights—obviously it changes things from the perspective of the mother's rights, but as I said before we can keep those two separate). Some point after week 20-22, the fetus has developed brain neurons and the question of fetal rights becomes tricky for me.
As for farm animals, I'm a pescetarian, just to demonstrate my commitment to the gray areas. ;) (Fish have very primitive brains, but that discussion might derail the current conversation even more.)
November 20, 2008 9:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
I get this question all the time when I explain to my friends why I am pro-life. My response is "what life?" A zygote is a unique individual (s/he has his/her own DNA, for instance). Sperm is just one more cell in my body (like blood or hair, the which I lose all the time without tragedy ensuing) and eggs are just one more cell in my wife's body. Once fertilization occurs, however, we can meaningfully speak not just of "life," but of "a life."
Sperm does not have the potential for human consciousness or human experience. Ova do not have this potential. Zygotes, however, do. That is why zygotes deserve moral recognition while germ cells do not.
November 21, 2008 12:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's not the individual germ cells I was talking about, however, but their potential partnerships. After all, if I took you apart cell-by-cell, no one cell would be central to who you are. It's the sperm-ova combination. Each one of your sperms has the potential to match up with one of your wife's ova. That [sperm,ova] combination is every bit as unique (arguably more unique, actually) as the fertilized product. Obviously we can draw a hard line at fertilization, just as we can draw a hard line at passing through the birth canal, but what gives the zygote any rights at that point that the [sperm,ova] pair didn't have prior to fertilization?
(And you're right that it's hardly a new question. That said, I'll be vain enough to think that I can put a little more rigor behind it than most.)
November 21, 2008 12:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
Hm, I feel silly trying to explain this, because it seems simply intuitively obvious to me, but a zygote is more than the sum of its parts. Fertilization produces something qualitatively different than the germ cells on their own. Sperm and ova do not have the potential for human experiences. Zygotes do.
November 21, 2008 12:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Now you know how I feel with my neuronal threshold. ;)
November 21, 2008 12:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
What an interesting post and a fascinating exchange of comments. Well done!
Please consider this observation. The arguments raised here are abstractions that do not recognize the most important point of Roe v. Wade. The case is a civil liberties case. It declares that the government has no place in the chain of decisions that lead to a pregnancy and the decision to be made by a pregnant woman -- whether to continue or abort the pregnancy. Many among us would urge the woman to reject the abortion decision. But few among us believe the government is so wise as to usurp the pregnant woman's fundamental right to make that decision. I suspect that fewer still would opt to convict the woman of felony murder and sentence her to prison. The abstractions about when life begins, etc. are mere abstractions that conceal and avoid discussion of the real issue. Should we give government the power to sentence young women to prison for choosing to terminate a pregnancy? Is that what our Christian faith demands of us? Or does our faith demand that we counsel that young woman and, if necessary, forgive her?
November 20, 2008 7:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ronalley, 1st, thank you for your observations. I think the main point of the post is to try and see if we can find some common ground, irrespective of Roe v Wade, where the two extremes can come to an agreement that everyone can live with.
I don't think there is any intent on the right to prosecute women for having abortions.
November 20, 2008 8:54 PM | Reply | Permalink