Forget Pearl Harbor!
If there were Michael Jackson-style wristbands fixed to attendees at Robert McNamara's memorial service, they would be emblazoned with names of Americans missing in action in Vietnam.
The one-time Secretary of Defense will be forever remembered as chief architect of that still-haunting conflict. But there was so much more to the man's dark legacy. As Jon Taplin notes this week in TPM:
McNamara had gotten his reputation for a "right-sizing" turnaround at the Ford Motor Company. I am sure that when Jack Kennedy brought him into the Pentagon, he was thinking the same techniques could be applied to the bloated bureaucracy of the Defense Department... Will the tragedy of the Military Industrial Complex bloated influence continue to haunt us and our children for another generation?
McNamara and his generation of post-World War II "systems men" helped install that enormous - and enormously expensive - arrangement between government deep pockets and defense industry employers that President Eisenhower so balefully termed "the military-industrial complex". At one time a seeming necessity, the set-up lashed our country to a highly technological research and development spree that enjoyed its boom years from just before our nation's entry in World War II until the end of the Cold War in Europe in 1991.
It was impelled, of course, by creation and strategic evolution of nuclear weapons. But in this country, the defense industry's massive chunk of resources, capital and attention was driven also by our "Pearl Harbor Complex" - resolution that the nation would never again be taken by surprise as it was by Japanese destruction of our Pacific Fleet in 1941. After all, in a nuclear age, when entire cities could be destroyed with a single bomb, there would be few chances at a bounceback after an unforeseen attack.
What churned Eisenhower's stomach as the Complex matured and fattened was its rapaciousness - and its growing indispensibilty. It simply employed too many tax-paying people to be junked, reversed, or even scaled down. Dedicated to building vastly lethal arms that hopefully would never be deployed, it had found nevertheless its space in the American commonplace.
At first, the end of Communism in Eastern Europe and Russia gave hope the American war machine would finally be stilled, or, at least, downsized. But because of that very prospect, almost immediately, America began looking for a new global opponent that could be arrayed for our citizenry as the new scourge, the fresh, dreadful foe that must be bested with the full might of our imaginative power. A few years after the iron curtains began coming down, this nation was turning the Mideast into a military staging area, and wars against Islamic foes were fought by the U.S. for the first time.
There is another factor that makes the Muslim world such an attractive opponent, of course, and that's the strategic and tactical advantage such a contest affords Israel. In all the Mideast wars engaged by America since 1991, the American Israeli lobby has been a strong and consistent cheerleader. We now have stationed, in the middle of the Middle East, an American army soon to be trimmed - but not withdrawn. With America holding Iraq, Israel faces no threat of standard military attack. The lion of the Levant is free to roam, roar and piss on any tree in the neighborhood.
In a strange - laughably bizarre, really - confluence of America's twisting obligations, we've been pushing a "missile defense" network for eastern Europe... to guard against Iranian nuclear missiles. It doesn't matter that the International Atomic Energy Agency says it can find no evidence of an Iranian program, or that Iran has made absolutely no threats against Europe.
This fools no one, of course. Eastern Europeans are against the scheme for the same reason as the Russians - they see it as a move to restart the Cold War. The Russians don't like the idea of "anti-missiles", since chief components of such a system are... missiles... and defensive or offensive capabilities are a matter of decisions by headquarters and the turn of a dial.
Remember Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative? Star Wars? This was the beyond-cutting-edge weapons system that would zap enemy rockets from the sky with super lasers. Remember ideas about interceptor missiles based on orbiting launch platforms? The Space-Based Kinetic Kill Vehicle? Remember "Brilliant Pebbles"?
These are the kinds of gold-mine boondoggles our defense industries want back. These projects didn't disappear because of poor test results or criticism they never would work. Oh, there was plenty of that, alright, but they weren't unplugged until the Soviet Union became Russia, until Karl Marx and his revolutionary template colonized the dustbin of history. They faded because big, expensive weapons need a big, threatening enemy to fend off, and the U.S. didn't have a superpower nemesis anymore.
Imperial expeditions to secure petroleum or Israel's hegemony only squander so much taxpayer gelt. What's needed is a big, honkin' nuclear power to face off. China won't do - they hold too much of our IOUs; that's why our media won't be crying crocodile tears over all those folks killed in Xinjiang riots this week. Naw - far better to concentrate on that cooling street battle in Iran over contested Presidential elections; why, just a few days ago, we were being told it was the end of the Islamic Republic. 'Member?
Russia is the perfect foil. It's a familiar one, after all. And the West never has forgiven Vladimir Putin for kicking out the despised Oligarchs. This greasy gang snapped up Russia's vast natural resources - in deals fronted with Western money - during the disgraceful reign of boozy Boris Yeltsin. Getting rid of these creepy corruptocrats, Putin became the most popular Russian leader since Alexander Nevsky. Very soon after this unforgivable attempt to make Russian business and government just a little less slimy, American politicians began assailing again the big Asian Bear. Putin was accused of everything from the Beslan schoolhouse massacre to staging at least one spectacularly public assassination with radioactive elements - a killing that has very, very curious connections to Western politics and a collection of Oligarchs.
If our economic meltdown last summer taught us anything, it's that our credit-based economy can't be sustained. We need to stand back and take a second look at how we do business, at how we live.
And it's time to rethink the staggering cost of being so well-armed, so militant. Our military-industrial complex costs us more than dollars and cents. To maintain it, we must periodically exercise its product... and people die. We've been bristling for a fight since we were caught unaware on that misty Sunday in December, so long ago.
Maybe it's time to stand down.
And let's begin by freezing schemes to re-launch the Cold War.
















All you say is true. What also bothers me is that we have always exported our product so that people of other nations, can kill each other and their neighbors more efficiently and in greater numbers.
July 8, 2009 3:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
The tragedy of deathware is that its use is so devastating and final. And, yes, we're the number-one supplier for the globe. The argument - and it's a soulless one - has our R&D on weapons prompting the technological revolution that makes our lives... easier. Louder. Something. OK. We can peck messages to each other on our phones because, evidently, we just can't stand the thought of spending a microsecond alone. But wouldn't a constructive endeavor, like a space program, accomplish the same result? Hasn't it already?
July 8, 2009 4:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great post Curt. I discussed it here a while ago. I'd prefer to see the discussion stay on this thread and thank you for bringing it up in a much more comprehensive way then I did. We are not at war and there is no need to stay on the constant war footing which we've been on since WWII.
Highly rec'd!!!
July 8, 2009 3:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yours is an excellent take on the downside of empire, Libertine: We cannot wage war, or even maintain constant war footing, with seeing our own civil liberties atomize.
July 8, 2009 6:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Uh... "without seeing our civil liberties atomize." Must've been hit in the eye by a Kinetic Kill Beam.
July 8, 2009 7:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
"the defense industry's massive chunk of resources, capital and attention was driven also by our "Pearl Harbor Complex" - resolution that the nation would never again be taken by surprise as it was by Japanese destruction of our Pacific Fleet in 1941."
And for all that, for all the trillions wasted, for all the lives lost, the one time, the only day since Pearl Harbor that we needed to be on our guard, when we needed all that technology and readiness, the entire military and government apparatus failed miserably and we lost nearly 3000 people. It's a good thing the hijackers didn't have nukes because the field was entirely theirs from dawn until mid-day on September 11. Our gold plated military systems were impotent, unused and of no value at all in defending our airspace, our people or our greatest city.
Seems like a pretty bad investment when you consider how it played out. It seems an even worse investment when you consider our vastly bloated and obscene and eternal war spending hasn't won a war since World War II either. And we have only to look forward to stalemate at best in the current two losing military propositions of the imperialists of Washington who learned even less than McNamara did from Viet Nam.
July 8, 2009 6:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes... the impetus behind building our gold-plated Maginot Line was not to provide protection, per se, but federal contracts.
July 8, 2009 6:53 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes indeed.
July 8, 2009 10:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
The lion of the Levant is free to roam, roar and piss on any tree in the neighborhood.
DAMN
Great blog Curt....
I will go to my grave wondering why the carnage of Vietnam........
July 8, 2009 9:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
You know, dd, I think when the Vietnam War was engaged, the U.S. was in the same position as Europe in 1914, in that it saw its place internationally as part of a grand game, and the Soviet Union as an able opponent. Vietnam was a mere pawn a global, strategic chess match. And like the court dandies pre-WWI, our leaders saw human life as neither asset nor concern.
July 9, 2009 10:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well I disagree with the portrayal of the battle of the oligarchs - Putin became a billionaire in office in part through his re-nationalization of energy assets, and now Russia is using energy to Europe as effective blackmail.
But the larger issue is that we're running out of places to bomb - not that we want to bomb them, but we have to threaten to bomb them in order to build our weapons. As Randy Newman says, "Don't wanna bomb no kangaroo". Africa's out of the question, Antarctica will disintegrate on its own, forget the Americas (even those uppity Canucks), the EU is off-limits and ever-expanding, the Soviet Union got smaller, we can't pinpoint Pakistan without involving India. And China is just unthinkable - we'd wipe out 2/3 of our offshored manufacturing base, destroying our own economy in the process.
So the Grand Illusion is gone. For the last 8 years we've limped along with the poor substitute that a few Arabs scratching in the sand pose a huge risk for a multi-trillion dollar democracy. But the marketing is beautiful - they don't have to *have* weapons, they just have to threaten to acquire them, however vague that threat might be, as the pizza gang showed. Even better, they might get hold of our own weapons to use against us, so we have to build better weapons to countermand the ones we've spread around the world. We've met the enemy, he is us, and he's damn profitable, to update Pogo. Unfortunately, it's still not as profitable as building aircraft carriers and jet fighters and restocking really really expensive cruise missiles that we fire off like firecrackers. So the Middle East actions will have to continue for the foreseeable future until we find another path to military-industrial profitability. And sorry about GM/Chrysler, but tanks are just oh-so-passé these days. Something had to give.
July 9, 2009 5:45 AM | Reply | Permalink
My children have never starved or died from lack of medical attention due to economic sanctions applied mostly with U.S. influence, so I'm only speculating here, but I would imagine there are places in the world where our "leverage" or "bargaining chips" are viewed as blackmail, as well.
July 9, 2009 10:41 AM | Reply | Permalink