A disarming calm beneath bellicose condemnation of Russian “aggression” in Georgia may betray a stealthy delight that 20 years of Cold War glasnost has been put on ice, and a half-century regression to the geopolitics of brinksmanship awaits for completion only reinstalled backyard bomb shelters and Ike-era martini abuse.
Our Beltway Elite – regardless of party – issues with absolute uniformity dark, intoned monition about Russian schemes to reclaim its “evil empire” status. Our stenographic media follows suit, conveniently burying in its accounts of Caucasian depravity the fact that poor little Georgia started this latest dust-up, landing unexpected sucker punches on the disputed regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Those attacks killed about a dozen Russian peacekeepers in Ossetia, and it was then Russia had the temerity – the very gall – to strike back.
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and communist governments throughout Eastern Europe two decades ago, neoconservative think-tankers have struggled mightily to engender another Grand Crusade to justify our cumbersome, corrupt and astoundingly costly military-industrial complex. Without the reliable Iron Curtain threat, defense-industry insiders saw their postwar sugar-tit world threatened by the bane of war profiteers everywhere: Peace. That’s when the ever-resourceful Straussians kicked into high gear, scouring the world for this nation’s next perilous foe. That the Arab world would have some sand kicked in its face was no surprise. After all, Arabs reside atop the world’s biggest oil fields, and they are dead-set against our favorite “partner” in the region, Israel.
In 1990, the first Bush Administration, acting through ambassador April Glaspie, suckered Saddam Hussein into invading Kuwait. The resultant first Gulf War reduced Iraq to a fifth-rate power (if that) and allowed the U.S. military to try out some nifty post-Vietnam deathware. Although the televised birth of joystick warfare may have been the brief campaign’s most memorable vestige, its crucial legacy was establishment of America’s first permanent military bases in the Middle East. The subsequent overthrow of Saddam in 2003 would widen and deepen that presence, splitting Muslim states and eliminating any future danger of a united Arab front attacking Israel.
But coinciding with the disappearance of European and Russian communism, the first Gulf War also announced to the world that the U.S. was willing to act decisively – and militantly – to establish itself as the supreme arbiter of international justice, underlining a New World Order with the U.S. as earth’s sole remaining superpower.
In 1992, chronic Pentagon shadow warrior Paul Wolfowitz chiefly authored the very controversial "Defense Planning Guidance", a policy paper proposing, among other hair-raising items, that strategic “containment” as practiced in the Cold War was a spent idea, a relic of more genteel times. Its guidelines advocated that America’s military strength should be maintained beyond challenge, and should be used to preempt provocations from rogue states with weapons of mass destruction. And it stated that, if necessary, the U.S. should be prepared to act alone. Alliances, like scruples and quarter, evidently had become disposable.
Wolfowitz’s proposals called for nothing less than global U.S. hegemony, and when the paper was leaked, and the firestorm of controversy blew out the windows, it was hot-potato’d back to Defense Secretary Dick Cheney for some kinder, gentler rewrite. But as we’ve seen in neoconservative regimes past and present, their dark schemes are like B-2 bombers: Just because they vanish from sight doesn’t mean they’re no longer aflight. Once 9/11 provided the “Pearl Harbor” excuse for radical action, the paper was the very foundation for the Bush II doctrine of preemptive attack on strategic malefactors, and ultimately mounted on a scaffold both Saddam and his unfortunate, blood-drenched country.
However, for big-money defense contractors, the drawbacks of the Muslim-focused War on Terror were obvious: Since no officially antagonistic nation in the Arab world was a nuclear danger, and none were capable of producing their own standard munitions, big-ticket weapons research projects would be unnecessary. Sure, the bombs-and-bullets “hardware” shops are happy with low-intensity battle fronts like Iraq and Afghanistan, but where are the gold mines offering conditions amenable for deep-pocket, wasteful “Star Wars” fiascos that drain away tax money like four-year-olds suck up chocolate malts?
Also, there’s that little “blowback” problem. The attacks seven years ago brought home spectacularly the hazards of occupying someone else’s holy land.
Nope… it’s best to keep your enemies at bay with the concomitant threat of mutually assured destruction. And you need H-bombs on the table for that kind of dice-throwing. China would be the obvious enemy, since it's still (officially, at least) communist. But the Middle Kingdom’s capital-friendly “naugahyde Marxism” has turned it into a creditor nation, and one that holds a lot of U.S. paper; our ultimate peace pact with China is tacit, and in the form of loan documents.
That leaves Russia, resurgent and nuclear-capable, as the perfect foil.
The Wolfowitz paper wasn’t produced in a vacuum. Its authors were aware that such self-endorsed ascension - taking America from world power to world ruler - would spark conflict and animosity abroad. That was part of the plan: The Cold War and its defense-industry bounties would not be pegged to the lifespan of any obnoxious regime or isolated hotspots. The set-up that so alarmed Dwight Eisenhower in his last Presidential speech would generate and regenerate itself for all time, and for all purposes. Once the new paradigm sanctioning pre-emptive attack became official policy with the Administration’s New Security Strategy in 2002, the gloves started coming off.
The Clinton Era saw some occasional abrasions between the U.S. and Russia. Bosnia was one, with the Russian Bear taking the side of their Slavic cousins while the Western press trumpeted filmy “atrocity” accusations at the Serbs. Late in the ’90s, NATO hot-war violence unleashed on Serbia over the embattled Kosovo region drew real - and valid - protests from the Kremlin. That reaction was muted, however, by Russia’s own dirty little war in Chechnya, an assault in mid-decade that saw ambivalent coverage in the West.
But those were more sanguine times. Russia was in the unsteady hands of Boris Yeltsin, whose decisions were marked by alcohol-soaked oblivion, and whose administration was corroded by breathtaking corruption. Under his rule, Russia’s vast natural resources, as well as its key industries and utilities, were literally – and crookedly – auctioned off to the highest bidders. This was the period when the mighty nation was in the pockets of an oily collection of mobsters and Western-fronted operators known as the Oligarchs.
Vladimir Putin’s assumption of leadership in 2000 saw a sharp change in affairs. The Oligarchs were put on the run, corruption in government was curtailed if not eliminated (is it ever?), and Russia regained control of its own destiny. How could it not draw the enmity of the neocons?
Suddenly, color-coded, anti-Russian “revolutions” began shaking up former Soviet republics lining Russia’s borders from the Baltic to the Chinese border; this "democratic" phenomena was underwritten by seed money and organization from shadowy types like George Soros, and neocon outposts like the National Endowment for Democracy. Some of these newly Jeffersonian micro-nations have been tempted with membership in NATO. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a Cold War vestige, a loose if well-armed collection of European states that served as a postwar big stick to drive off Soviet intrusions. The first George Bush promised Andrei Gorbachev 20 years ago that the defensive union would dissolve with Soviet communism; instead it was maintained as a trump card for the soft militancy of the European Union.
Sometimes, Western pressure has been more overt: Recent violence in the Caucasus has moved Poland to finally purchase missile interceptors from the U.S., an expensive defense system it had previously disdained as unnecessary. Why in the world would Poland need missiles? To keep the Czechs in check? We can be sure the gyros well be programmed in an easterly direction.
The Georgian conflict has brought threats that Russia will be jettisoned from the G-8 group of top industrial states. The U.S. departments of State and Defense huffily demand Russia withdraw its forces from the environs of an antagonistic, anti-Democratic “statelet” at its southern border – a nation the U.S. and other parties, notably Israel, have been arming and training for years… for purposes unclear. That Russia could scarcely consider these stratagems a big, warm friendly handshake is understandable.
The Bush Administration has gone out of its way to antagonize Russia, and the Western media has played along, accusing Putin of everything from crowning himself pseudo-“Czar” to jailing opposition politicians and assassinating opponents. When ex-KGB agent and fired Oligarch flunky Alexander Litvinenko died mysteriously from radioactive poisoning two years ago, the American and British news industries practically frothed at the mouth to pin the “murder” on Putin, ignoring the fact that Litvinenko’s reputation for fact-spinning – for instance, he blamed Putin for engineering the 2004 Beslan school massacre – had turned him into the Art Bell of Moscow émigrés.
Neoconservatives are suspiciously tight with the Oligarchs, and so are Western-based heavy industries, who in the ‘90s were negotiating sweetheart deals to tap Russia of its natural wealth like oil, natural gas and even timber resources. But, really, our ravenous power elite – fueled by the intellectual “vision” of the neocons – don’t need cross-cultural coziness and overseas investment as excuses to draw a line in the sand.
A big, arms-based industrial web needs big enemies to excuse big, wasteful government contracts and purchases. A resurgent Russia that pushes back when we shove is just what our toxic Washington brain-trust had in mind.