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America, Land of High Productivity and Low Wages


In 2007, for example, American workers were by far the most productive labor force in the world.

Each U.S. worker produces $63,885 of wealth per year, more than their counterparts in all other countries, the International Labor Organization said in its report. Ireland comes in second at $55,986, ahead of Luxembourg, $55,641; Belgium, $55,235; and France, $54,609.

American manufacturing employees were producing an astounding $104,606 per year.

Remember all those Republican talking-heads on TV bitch-bitch-bitching about union labor? Remember all those Republican Presidents and Representatives and Senators bitch-bitch-bitching about union labor?

Of course you do!

Do you also remember the hard-hitting defense of American workers by the Democratic Party?

Of course you don't!

It never happened.

And the productivity of American workers actually increased in 2009!

The Labor Department said Tuesday that the American work force produced, at an annual rate, 6.4 percent more of the goods they made and services they provided in the second quarter of this year compared to a year ago.

Remember the surge in wages and benefits which came along with the surge in productivity?

Of course you don't!

At the same time, "unit labor costs" -- the amount employers paid for all that extra work -- fell by 5.8 percent. The jump in productivity was higher than expected; the cut in labor costs more than double expectations.

Wages were cut even more than expected!

And why was anybody expecting wages to be cut while productivity increased?

Because this is America, the land of higher and higher productivity, and lower and lower wages.


84 Comments

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Yep. Wasn't all this laid out in a book somewhere?

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And a movie.

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The movie wasn't as good as the book, though I never actually read the book. But I can't wait for Wage Slave! the musical.

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The book wasn't as good as the novelization of the movie, and the "actually blood-sucking" action figures were even better.

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Fun for boys and girls!

Note: Blood-sucking action figures not actual size (batteries not included).

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Apparently they're doing a movie - Hit Me, Beat Me, Make Me Your Wage Slave - based on the blood-sucking action figures of less-than-actual size (for which the batteries weren't included.)

Don't worry though, all you hyper-literate liberals! They're already working on the book... based on the movie! Just make sure your kids read that, and they'll stay smarter than their conservative peers.

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No good deed goes unpunished. I have to show up late tomorrow for work cause I left early today.

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All of which has been accompanied by a redistribution of wealth
in the US toward the top 1% of our citizens:

Here are some dramatic facts that sum up how the wealth distribution became even more concentrated between 1983 and 2004, in good part due to the tax cuts for the wealthy and the defeat of labor unions: Of all the new financial wealth created by the American economy in that 21-year-period, fully 42% of it went to the top 1%. A whopping 94% went to the top 20%, which of course means that the bottom 80% received only 6% of all the new financial wealth generated in the United States during the '80s, '90s, and early 2000s (Wolff, 2007).

Compare the amount of wealth owned by the top 1% of citizens in the US, (69.8%), from table 4 in that paper with France, (61%), UK, (56%), Canada, (53%), and Germany, (44.4%), and the picture is spelled out clearly enough even the most bone-headed ani-union mutts should understand what's going on. Not unlike Keyser Soze's greatest trick of convincing the people that the devil does not exist, the greatest trick ever pulled on the middle and working class was to convince them that trickle down economics was in their best interest.

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Eeek! I'm actually puzzled by some of those figures, and now I have to learn!

Why is Germany apparently more egalitarian than Canada? Maybe wealth in Canada is measured in salted fish. My shack got more fish than your shack.

Or what?

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A quote from that same paper:

...in a study based on 18 Western democracies, strong trade unions and successful social democratic parties correlated with greater equality in the income distribution and a higher level of welfare spending (Stephens, 1979).
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From which I infer that Germany exceeds Canada in the presence of strong trade unions and successful social democratic parties.

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The salted fish theory doesn't hold up, as Finland comes in below Germany at 42.3% of the wealth concentrated in the upper 10%.

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Thanks for that multicultural perspective on Finland and Canada, Miguelito!

I was in the process of googling around for some insight about those wacky Canadians, but instead I ran into this...

“Nearly one-fourth of American workers have no paid vacation or holidays, according to a recent study from the Washington, D.C.-based Center for Economic and Policy Research, and nearly half of all private-sector workers have no paid sick days. “

The first example on that link is Mary Lou Eckart, who works for the state of Illinois, taking care of an invalid. No vacation! No sick days! And very hard work!

But there was some good news!

Ms. Eckart got her paid "vacation!"

She just packed up the invalid and off they went to Florida! Fun in the sun!

Harharharhar!!!

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Isn't it Pickled Fish, in Finland? Makes a difference.

Great blog, vege.

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Ahhh... the ceviche of the north. Alas, I'm just a peeg, who never developed a taste for gefilte fish, let alone lutefisk, (which was what I was thinking of), which I believe to be salted.

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Well, I could be wrong.

It happens.

I was thinking about pickled herring in sour cream sauce... good on crackers.

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Actually, it IS in fact the salted fish.

And now that I finally got these ice weasels organized, the livin' is easy, baby.

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tsk tsk...lutefisk is Norwegian, Miguelito...calling it Finnish is, well, about like calling a Cheese Blintz Navajo. You're looking for something like "keittosuola kalastaa."
(btw, I'm just speaking to the great rivalry between Finns and Scandinavians - Finns hate to be called Scandinavians.)

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I have nothing invested in my knowledge of Nordic cuisine, and not to pick nits neo, but from wiki,


Lutefisk (lutfisk) (pronounced [lʉːtəfɪsk] in Southern Norway, [lʉːtfɪsk] in Central and Northern Norway, Sweden and the Swedish-speaking areas in Finland(lipeäkala in Finnish) is a traditional dish of the Nordic countries

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You mean you have no fish in the fight?

Do you live in one of those Morada adobes in NM - you're flogging me ;-)

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and lutefisk, btw, is actually made using lye - not salt.

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I'm calling a technical exception with regard to Finnish lutefisk, where

the traditional reagent used is birch ash. It contains high amounts of potassium carbonate and hydrocarbonate, giving the fish a more mellow treatment than would sodium hydroxide (lyestone).
Potassium carbonate being technically, a salt. Again, good blog Rootie. We're learning not only about the transfer and use of wealth as power in America, workers productivity, and, (lack of),recompense, but also how to survive in the Great White North, or minimally help out around the lutefisk curing shack should we be called upon to do so!

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Ok! I give up! Whenever a discussion of food devolves into a chemistry lesson, I know I've met my match! ;O)

btw... is lutefisk officially considered to be in the "food" category? And just who was the first one to say "You know, if you just add a little lye to the processing here, I think you just might have something?"

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LOL SJ! In my book lutefisk is in the category of 'stuff you would eat if you hadn't had anything for , oh... lets say a week, maybe two'. And whoever thought of curing fish in sodium hydroxide solution, had too much NaOH on their hands, IMHO.

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Am I the only Finlander (Suomalainen) here? (Well, I'm only half, if that counts for anything.)

My Finnish grandmother made fishhead stew, (mojakka) which I hated with a passion. There were EYES in there. But we ate TONS of pickled herring both in brine and in sour cream. I still love it.

Lutefisk is Norwegian and I've never tasted it so I can't even make fun of it.

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Ah HA!

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Yeah!!

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Methinks putting fish eyes into lutefisk would probably be an improvement.

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hmmmmmm,

not surprising.

and people wonder why we're having such a hard time obtaining universal healthcare...

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Sitting down on the job, eh, piguelito? They say statistics can be made to say whatever you want, but if that were true, I’d prove that the government owes me back taxes, instead of the other way around (and in spite of the math, I’m almost sure this is true).

But this: “A whopping 94% went to the top 20%, which of course means that the bottom 80% received only 6% of all the new financial wealth generated in the United States during the '80s, '90s, and early 2000s (Wolff, 2007).”

Yowza! Now you know why the bottom 25% drinks 96% of the booze in the country (cheers)! One aspect that is left out of the equation is future generation of wealth, future security. IOW, those invested at the top have secured sound investments that will continue to make returns and are worth relatively more long term than their dividends and paper worth than, say, savings or higher risk investments (housing, as we’ve recently discovered, is an example of fluid risk). The worth of an asset like a middle-class family home, when this study was done (to 2004) has been shown to be a highly unstable estimate.

Then again, there are some who really do get bailed out if things go south, and a mass of others who get a lot of hot air. But, looking at your tables, I have to say that the top 19% below the top1% are really getting screwed. I mean one guy gets about 36% while the next 19 guys have to divvy up a paltry 48% between all of them! WWMD (What would Marx do)?

(Nice find on the study, Miguel- bookmarked).

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Oh, yeah- this.

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Now why do I find myself getting angrier, and angrier as I read that paper? Don, that paper should be required reading for everyone, esp supply siders. Speaking of Bush II's tax cut/supposed stimulus:

Overall monthly job growth was the worst of any cycle since at least February 1945, and household income growth was
negative for the first cycle since tracking began in 1967.

Even looking just at the period from 2003 to 2007 (after
the second round of Bush tax cuts), real median wages actually declined by 28 cents from
their 2003 level of $15.78.
I could quote the whole paper, but suggest everyone straggling by here read it for themselves. The Center for American Progress is becoming one of my main go-to sources for unadulterated information.

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I agree and know how you feel (gotta laugh to keep from crying).

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Get rhythm when you get the blues my friend.

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Wrong clip. Oh, well...

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...will proceed through boom/bust cycles. Competition for workers, higher wages, labor saving machinery, smaller profit base, still more competition, collapse, etc.

Each bust will be worse and gradually only a few large firms survive.

As monopolies emerge, the misery and exploitation of the masses increases until they revolt....

I know I have read this story before... what was that guy? that old bearded dude? I swear I read him once in ancient history class.

Or how bout good old Adam Smith who argued that this system (our prized capitalism) couldn't work without personal morality, rule of law, and a sense of justice.

Really I am not yet so cynical. I just wish somebody would beat some sense into this country.

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Too many people miss Smith's admonitions regarding capitalism. The rich "consume little more than the poor, and in spite of their natural selfishness and rapacity, though they mean only their own conveniency, though the sole end which they propose from the labours of all the thousands whom they employ, be the gratification of their own vain and insatiable desires..." Selfishness, rapacity, vain and insatiable desires. The father of capitalism and the concept of the 'invisible hand' was not blind to the pitfalls of an economic system controlled by the wealthy.

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(Bangs head against wall)

Or how about this:

Smith lectured that labor—rather than the nation's quantity of gold or silver—is the cause of increase in national wealth.[20]

Pretty damn germane I would think (From wikipedia. I have books with these quotes but I am lazy. No surprise that they are so difficult to find on the internet.)

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Seems to me that looting was another cause of increase in Smith's day.

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Not to worry, Saladin. No one reads the bearded guy in school anymore. In fact, in an effort to leverage a need for private schools, the GOP is dismantling public, gov't run schools, hardly anyone graduating can read anymore, never mind comprehend what they read.

A recent meeting of the top 1% reached a concensus that they needed to work together to get that other 6%. There was general disappointment that they could not get it all. Proposals as to what methods were to be used included, fear of terrorists [if children can read, the terorrists win], fear of losing gov't programs like social security and Medicare if more gov't run programs are enacted, and Jesus.

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From the article:

Even if all of the Bush tax cuts are allowed to expire as scheduled, the projected cost of the Bush tax cuts to the federal budget over the next ten years is $3.9 trillion, an average of 1.4 percent of the country’s total economic activity (GDP)3 per year. Those asking for more permanent tax cuts continue to justify the cost, claiming tax cuts create jobs.

We don't need "jobs." Serfs have jobs. Galley Slaves had jobs.

What we need is economic justice, beginning with family supporting wages and our share of the economic pie.

$3.9 trillion giveaway. What does that translate into in terms of, let's say, universal health care coverage?

These are pigs at the trough (sorry miguelitoh!) and yet we still have the Joe the Plumbers who look to them as our benefactors and to unions as "the enemy." Such ignorant, spineless, self-defeating bastards really piss me off, and there's way to goddamm many of them! My only hope is that some day they come to understand just how thoroughly they have been played as fools.


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'We don't need "jobs." Serfs have jobs. Galley Slaves had jobs."

Yeah, SJ, I've got one of those "jobs."

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I don't think anyone was convinced that trickle-down economics was in their best interest, except for the folks doing the trickling.

It's the American spirit - that anything is possible if you just work hard - that has caused such a redistribution of wealth.

Everyone is convinced they can be part of that top 1%, if they just work hard enough. Then THEY will be the ones with all the money!

Except Americans are bad at math, and they fail to realize that only 1% of the population can fit into that 1%, leaving 99% holding the (empty) bag.

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Are we bad at math or do we suffer from mass delusions of grandeur?

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It's the trickle up theory. The people at the top want to be paid more so they demand more to be sent up from the bottom...

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It's the trickle up theory.

Maybe we should call it "upchuck economics."

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good one.

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I kinda view it as "Up Yours" economics...they are allowed take it so they will.

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hahaha

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I call it geyser economics. The money rushes to the top and drifts away in the wind to the four corners of the flat world: China, India, Russia, and anyplace else but where it came from, the USA.

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Gregor, did you get ahold of the "moustache of understanding?"

http://voidmanufacturing.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/moustache1.jpg

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I have something ever more powerful ... the goatee of Gregor!!!

Be warned, inserted in blithering posts are oftentimes small shards of knowledge that may cut thru confusion. You may apply direct pressure to stop the bleeding, but usually it's just a scratch and heals by itself.

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And the proponents of cheap or free government-sponsored health care always fail to mention that the only way out of this economic travesty is to pass a bill with the public option! The Dems keep running scared, as though many believe still in trickle-down economics and private enterprise. Who gives a goddam if Wall Street is back to their old way, and their contribution to the GDP is causing it to increase???? No matter how flat the friedman euncichs of this country believe it is, sooner or later they will have to depend on actual americans having enough money to spend some. Arrrrrggggghhhhh!

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Dammit, Rootie. Dammit all to hell. Workers bustin' a hump to push production, please the bossman, kiss that ass, all so they don't get pinked...working so hard they don't even see they're getting screwed. It just pisses me off.

Maybe we need some Pete Seeger.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=syQTLxk4uGU
The vid is kinda, eh. But, it's the song I was after.

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Pete Seeger!

You may be down and out
but you ain't beaten.
Pass out some leaflets
and call a meeting.

The boss won't listen
if one guy squawks,
but he's gotta listen
when the union talks.

Thanks for the link!

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Productivity Wedge:

http://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/Stats_earns.html


Of course you note this was no better under Clinton than under officially designated right wingers.

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That's a good link.

According to the World Bank, in 1966, U.S. manufacturing wages were equal to 46% of the value added in production (value-added is the difference between selling price and the costs of raw material and other inputs). In 1990, that figure had fallen to 36%.

That's a much smaller slice of the pie for workers, and a much bigger slice for... what?

Non-workers?


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Profits? Investors? That's where the money seems to be going lately, to the investor class.

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great link. sad.

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You've been on a real roll of good posts Ruta. Keep it up!

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I keep hearing from the defenders of the status quo that it isn't a zero sum game...there don't have to be winners and loser, everyone can win. I consider this idea for a second and think...then again maybe not.

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Good observation Libertine. They used to be able to get away with selling that bill of goods to people when the pie was expanding. It was a very convenient shell game for the mighty. As the economy grew they took the lion's share for themselves and threw crumbs at the other 90% or 95% of the population and then promoted the notion that we should all be grateful for the bounty we had received. Now that the economy has entered long term decline their greed continues but they take more than ever for themselves and dangle the prospect of an expanding economic pie returning and that when that happens the common folks can once again be grateful. But now that old shell game doesn't fool people like it used to and soon it will no longer fool anyone. What people yearned for last year was change writ large, dramatic, real and substantive changes in our economic and governmental setup. They believed that Obama and the Democrats would deliver it, perhaps not exactly as they would like, but at least there would be some real change. It is becoming clear that's not going to happen under the current political leadership we have in Washington. One has to wonder how long the population will tolerate this defense of the old order while their own economic prospects fade.

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Yeah they sell the lie off of the premise that the resources we have to work with are infinite. They aren't, we definitely are working with a finite amount of resources and therefore the "we can all be winners" is a lie...and a BIG one.

Yep...the people in DC right now have not been as transformational as promised. The course we are on is unsustainable and the sooner we head in a different direction the better. I fear it will take a crisis of a biblical scale with millions dying to make people wake up. The sad thing is that is really unnecessary but probably unavoidable.

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Here in Wisconsin, Mercury Marine (A major employer in Fond du Lac) demanded concessions from their union workers of up to a 30% cut in wages and benefit reductions under threat of AT LEAST 800 jobs moving to Oklahoma. (The average worker now earns @$20/hour.)

The workers voted this week against concessions, and real fear has struck throughout the Fox Valley that these jobs will be gone.

@$20/hour cannot possibly be considered an exhorbitant wage. In fact, anything less would seem to make it pretty difficult to acquire discretionary funds sufficient to ever buy an outboard motor and boat of any significance. The Mercury Marine Corporation is founded upon building non-essential products targeted to the working class, but deems it unnecessary to provide a wage that allows for such purchases by their own workers. (Maybe they figure they can sell them to the Chinese?)

It is a telling anecdote regarding the state of the "class war" that I don't know of anyone who has lost their job over the last number of years who actually bettered their circumstance with their next job. (NOTE: I don't know any Wall Street bankers or Congressional Aids.) We are close to free fall in this country, and the long-term sustainability of such an economy is really in question.

Meanwhile, however, short term profits for the corporations have never been so good.

It's time to stick them in the neck. Worker's Unite! Ain't anyone going to look out for our interests, so we might as well get used to fighting for our share once again. After all, if the Machinists Union was as strong today as they once were, the workers in Oklahoma would be telling Mercury "Don't even think of bringing any silly-assed $13/hour jobs our way. Negotiate with the workers you have, or be prepared to sit at the bargaining table here when you hit town, at which time you best be prepared to be talking about a family supporting wage."

Trickle down ain't working. In fact, it's always felt more like a golden shower, and I'm surprised that way too many of my fellow workers are willing to suffer such indignities while still worshipping at the altar of "free market" capitalism.

It really becomes a matter of deciding if you are going to continue bending over with your pants around your ankles? Or are you going to at last stand tall and fight in the best tradition of our fathers and brothers and sisters and mothers who fought for and won for us a better life than they ever knew?

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And BTW, Ruta, Great blog post. Thanks for this. Believe me, I share your anger.

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That's great news, so when do we start winning? Was there some tangible plan they had in mind to enable us to win? I don't know what it is they have planned, but I would bet it does not include our organizing to obtain a victory. I'll bet they have probably all agreed to disband management because that is evidence of working together in an organized fashion, and they have always said organizing is unproductive.

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The numbers confirm exactly what persons who simply by virtue of age have known for quite some time. We've been watching this for years and know not only that is has been occurring but also that it has been aided by a corrupt congress. This really cannot have occurred except through the false and corrupt theory of 'corporate personhood'. Not to mention laws governing political contributions which are little more than a formulation of legal bribery.

It is more than a little sad to have watched tis happen. I, for one, have written letters for many years to my rep(s) and senator(s) when I saw stuff that was clearly a corruption or an anti-competitive corporate merger of some sort. I can honestly say that of the complaints I made on various things none was ever listened to. I especially complained about banking mergers or other high profile financial mergers.

I became aware of this since the late eighties. The consolidation of financial control and corruption of congress have been in step all along. Labor losses can be correlated simultaneous with these things with productivity increases being an element of the same. It all fits very precisely into a unified pattern having an unmistakable genesis in the overall centralization of power. It all comes down to a general theme of official corruption of our government.

Another piece is the ethical decline. Never before have we been subject to having our elected officials simply lying to the American people where everyone knows they are lying and where congress has condoned the fundamental corruption it implies. This culminated in the Bush lie about Iraq which I am sure will stand as the biggest lie to date in our history and which was a lie of treason for sure.

Every bit of this has become tightly interwoven into our societal fabric and will be our undoing unless we can figure out a way to back away from it. I don't know how we can get there from here. Government itself is at the core of the corruption, with only citizens, who have since lost representation, standing in the way. Polling would indicate citizens have an understanding of this but congress barely acknowledges it.

Mostly this is about a disappearance of honesty. Where this all seems to have started is where government ruled that authorities are allowed to lie to citizens under the guise of law enforcement. This has evolved to where government in general has adopted the same corruptive principle. This has ended with the cornerstone of public trust having completely crumbled. Anyone who knows anything about buildings knows how hard it is to fix a crumbled or broken foundation. This is where we are. The repair process will be costly, will take a long time and is uncertain at best.

Everybody knows, or learns the hard way, that for a relationship to endure the test of time, truth and honesty cannot be violated.

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Thanks for posting, thepeoplechoose.

You reminded me that devaluation of experience and common sense are necessary elements of consumer economics, which is all about novelty and artificial needs which nobody felt yesterday and nobody will remember tomorrow, when yet another marketing campaign shifts into high gear, and analogously in the realm of politics, where slogans which will be incomprehensible in six months outweigh all the rest of human history.

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You correctly identify the problem where we have to, in every instance, teach our children things that are historically known so that they may learn them all over again. The extent to which we are successful in this endeavor, especially as it applies to persons we select as leaders, establishes how we evolve. Progress on this is intolerably slow for those who happen to recognize how this mechanism works. It can safely be said, I think, that across the course of one lifetime, progress is almost imperceptible. But then, I'm terribly impatient.

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Thank you for an eloquent description of our current issues that was party agnostic. It is on the voters of both parties to return sanity to Washington, if in fact it was ever there in the first place.

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Sanity is relevant as a function of time and even more of perception. Comparatively though, 1950 vs today would leave little doubt of which is more or less so.

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America is both more and less sane than in the fifties, though we do seem to throw away hard-won lessons without much thought along with whatever progress we happen to make.

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Sounds like it's time to buy hunger insurance.

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Brilliant!

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Do you remember when AIDS patients were "selling their death" (advance loans against life insurance) in order to pay for treatments?
What's wrong with this picture?

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Great post, Ruta. Yes, Reagan smacked down PATCO and the rest of the airline industry unions watched silently. They just kept right on working. Now, there is no way peple can just stop working to make their point. Mercury marine threatens to leave, why wait? Strike NOW! Why give them the time to xfr those jobs to Oklahoma, where people have no desire to do better then #13/hour.

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Of course, some might read the presence of trade union strength, social programs, and equality and see that this might be a -cause- of the reduced productivity in other countries. That, perhaps, the somewhat greater economic freedom permitted in the United States was a causative factor in the greater productivity.

But not likely round here.

Also, the rise in productivity in 2009 is a cyclical trick. Productivity always rises as employment falls, because employers are frantically trying to do more with less. Efficiency actually falls when businesses are rapidly expanding.

Now, I'm not saying that I support a standard Republican set of policies (I would have no problem with a somewhat more progressive income tax), but you folks need to realize there's a trade off at stake here.

You can't get the productivity without the freedom.

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The causative factor, in the 'APPARENT' disparities in productivity, has more to do with the dollar being in the toilet than your phony freedom message.

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Actually, that's hogwash.

The dollar is, if anything, overvalued in the foreign exchange markets. Congress has been complaining about this for ages; that countries like China artificially prop up the dollar by purchasing massive amounts of American debt (Congress stopped complaining when they started worrying that China might actually stop).

The dollar isn't in the toilet. It's artificially strong.

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1 Euro = 1.4374 U.S. dollars par is $1.18, that looks like in the toilet to me.

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Increases in productivity are the direct result of the "freedom" to exploit labor.

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1 Euro = 1.4374 U.S. dollars par is $1.18, that looks like in the toilet to me.

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Relative to a few years ago, yes. But remember, we've printed a lot of money since then, and continued to run a large trade deficit. Unless the demand for dollars (Ex-U.S.) continues to rise then the dollar will tend to fall against foreign currencies.

The demand for dollars -has- risen; partially as a result of the financial crisis and the willingness of foreign investors to invest in the United States (and the U.S. Government, especially). Oddly enough, the United States is still the gold standard for safety.

But demand for dollars hasn't risen quite enough to counteract the continuing forces driving it down: the trade and U.S. Government deficits.

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YOU ARE 100% CORRECT, THE DOLLAR IS IN THE TOILET. THOUGH NOT AS FAR DOWN THE DRAIN AS A YEAR AGO.

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Rutabaga Ridgepole

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