Question for the Econ Folks
I had a call with our financial planner yesterday to talk about the carnage in what we have saved for retirement, such as it was. We floated the idea of moving all or substantial portions of our funds to two new positions (cash and fetal). I asked them, pointedly, what they believed the core problem that needed to be solved was before the economy turned around. (We would have been better off with a mattress).
It was their collective position that we are in (their words, not mine) a credit crunch. According to them, banks won't lend to each other or to businesses, and therefore once that gets fixed, economic activity will continue to grow. Therefore, in her view, we should not get out and simply ride out the storm. Since we have 25 years or so to go to retirement, this is not insane advice over the long term, and she pointed to the (market) recovery from 2000 as an example. I responded that this was very different from 2000, in that right now there is no broadly appreciating asset class that creates (as a consequence of that appreciation) tons of ancillary economic activity. In other words, when real estate was booming, people built kitchens--they needed lots of things like faucets, plumbers, hardware, etc. That is no longer true, nor likely to become true. In addition, much of the underlying economic activity that supported the middle class lifestyle no longer exists--manufacturing is gone, and it ain't coming back unless things radically change. That's point one.
Point two is that the gap between a "middle class" lifestyle and what wages will support has been filled by debt, which has to be paid back. The average consumer is not only overleveraged, but his most important asset (the home) is still historically way too expensive for most people to afford. That means that in general, one would think that home prices have a bit farther to fall, and that consumer spending will continue to drop. That's 70% of the American economy.
Point three is that, as I've come to understand it--it's not that we have a credit crisis. The reason that banks won't lend to each other is that they don't know if they are solvent (See, e.g., citibank), which is very different. So in order for economic activity to have a real shot at resuming, the borrowers and lenders have to have a real sense what each other's assets are at an institutional level, and that doesn't exist right now. All we have is the walking dead, and a political culture that's poisoned against making these institutions own their failures--though that seems to be changing.
And point four--and this may not be entirely fair--is that part of the reason that the economy got into this mess is because of the over-reliance on intermediaries, and the belief that these intermediaries create wealth. Their employees genuinely believe this masters of the universe nonsense (See Thain, John). Thus, when figuring out how we're going to recover from what is essentially an economic singularity (I hope), their intrinsic bias is going to be "We're masters of the universe. Fix us and all will be well." The problem, on a basic level, is not that they rolled up toxic loans into leveraged securities. The problem is that a person with no salary was trying to flip half-million dollar homes. When basic rationality returns to the financial system, then it seems to be we would be on our way up. And that point is at least (give or take) a year away, and I could see things getting considerably worse.
I'm therefore not sure that I buy their position. At all. So--have I missed something?
Note: This is not a "should I reallocate and if so how" question. This is a "am I misreading the general economic picture" question. (In short, I'm not looking for free financial planning--I'm looking for free macroeconomic analysis. :-)). And I have no doubt I'll get exactly what I paid for.











