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Why Wall Street Reform is Stuck in Reverse
At a conference in London, a Goldman Sachs international adviser, Brian Griffiths, praised inequality. As his company was putting aside $16.7 billion for compensation and benefits in the first nine months of 2009, up 46 percent from a year earlier, Griffiths told us not to worry. “We have to tolerate the inequality as a way to achieve greater prosperity and opportunity for all,” he said.
Eight months ago it looked as if Wall Street was in store for strong financial regulation -- oversight of derivative trading, pay linked to long-term performance, much higher capital requirements, an end to conflicts of interest (i.e. credit rating agencies being paid by the very companies whose securities they're rating), and even resurrection of the Glass-Steagall Act separating commercial from investment banking.
Today, Congress is struggling to produce the tiniest shards of regulation that would at least give the appearance of doing something to rein in the Street.
What happened in the intervening months? Two things. First, America's attention wandered. We're now focusing on health care, Letterman's frolics, and little boys who hide in attics rather than balloons. And, hey, the Dow is up again. The politicians who put off Wall Street regulation for ten months knew that the public would probably lose interest by now.
Second, the banks keep paying off Congress. The big guns on Wall Street increased their political donations last month after increasing their lobbying muscle. Morgan Stanley's Political Action Committee donated $110,000 in September, for example, of which Democrats got $43,000.
Official Wall Street PAC donations are piddling compared to the tens of millions of dollars that Wall Street executives dole out to candidates on their own (or with a gentle nudge from their firms). Remember -- the Street is where the money is. Executives and traders on the Street have become the single biggest sources of money for Democrats as well as Republicans. And with mid-term elections looming next year, you can bet every member of Congress has a glint in his or her eye directed at the Street.
That's why the President went to Wall Street to raise money Tuesday night, gleaning about $2 million for the effort. He politely asked the crowd to cooperate with reform -- “If there are members of the financial industry in the audience today, I would ask that you join us in passing necessary reforms" -- but those were hardly fighting words. It's hard to fight people you're trying to squeeze money out of.
Which is the essential problem.
Ken Feinberg, the President's "pay czar" came down hard on executive pay yesterday, for those banks still collecting money under TARP, as well he should. But Feinberg isn't trying to pass new financial reform legislation, and TARP no longer covers several of the biggest banks with the highest pay and bonuses -- although they're still getting subsidized by the government with low-interest loans.
Wall Street and the Treasury want us to believe that the TARP money will be repaid to taxpayers, but Neil Barofsky, the special inspector general keeping watch over TARP, said yesterday that just 17 percent of the TARP money has been repaid, and “[i]t’s extremely unlikely that taxpayers will see a full return on their investment." Later he told a reporter that it's unlikely "we'll get a lot of our money back at all."
Brian Griffiths, the Goldman international adviser who told us inequality is good for us, doesn't know what he's talking about. America is lurching toward inequality once again, led by the financial industry. The Street is back to where it was in 2007, but most of the rest of us are poorer than we were then -- largely due to the meltdown that occurred because Wall Street overreached. The oddity is that we bailed out the Street, including Griffiths and his colleagues, but apparently won't even be repaid.
And now that Griffiths et al knows his firm and the other big ones on the Street are too big to fail, he and his colleagues will make even bigger gambles in the future with our money.
Eight months ago it looked as if Wall Street was in store for strong financial regulation -- oversight of derivative trading, pay linked to long-term performance, much higher capital requirements, an end to conflicts of interest (i.e. credit rating agencies being paid by the very companies whose securities they're rating), and even resurrection of the Glass-Steagall Act separating commercial from investment banking.
Today, Congress is struggling to produce the tiniest shards of regulation that would at least give the appearance of doing something to rein in the Street.
What happened in the intervening months? Two things. First, America's attention wandered. We're now focusing on health care, Letterman's frolics, and little boys who hide in attics rather than balloons. And, hey, the Dow is up again. The politicians who put off Wall Street regulation for ten months knew that the public would probably lose interest by now.
Second, the banks keep paying off Congress. The big guns on Wall Street increased their political donations last month after increasing their lobbying muscle. Morgan Stanley's Political Action Committee donated $110,000 in September, for example, of which Democrats got $43,000.
Official Wall Street PAC donations are piddling compared to the tens of millions of dollars that Wall Street executives dole out to candidates on their own (or with a gentle nudge from their firms). Remember -- the Street is where the money is. Executives and traders on the Street have become the single biggest sources of money for Democrats as well as Republicans. And with mid-term elections looming next year, you can bet every member of Congress has a glint in his or her eye directed at the Street.
That's why the President went to Wall Street to raise money Tuesday night, gleaning about $2 million for the effort. He politely asked the crowd to cooperate with reform -- “If there are members of the financial industry in the audience today, I would ask that you join us in passing necessary reforms" -- but those were hardly fighting words. It's hard to fight people you're trying to squeeze money out of.
Which is the essential problem.
Ken Feinberg, the President's "pay czar" came down hard on executive pay yesterday, for those banks still collecting money under TARP, as well he should. But Feinberg isn't trying to pass new financial reform legislation, and TARP no longer covers several of the biggest banks with the highest pay and bonuses -- although they're still getting subsidized by the government with low-interest loans.
Wall Street and the Treasury want us to believe that the TARP money will be repaid to taxpayers, but Neil Barofsky, the special inspector general keeping watch over TARP, said yesterday that just 17 percent of the TARP money has been repaid, and “[i]t’s extremely unlikely that taxpayers will see a full return on their investment." Later he told a reporter that it's unlikely "we'll get a lot of our money back at all."
Brian Griffiths, the Goldman international adviser who told us inequality is good for us, doesn't know what he's talking about. America is lurching toward inequality once again, led by the financial industry. The Street is back to where it was in 2007, but most of the rest of us are poorer than we were then -- largely due to the meltdown that occurred because Wall Street overreached. The oddity is that we bailed out the Street, including Griffiths and his colleagues, but apparently won't even be repaid.
And now that Griffiths et al knows his firm and the other big ones on the Street are too big to fail, he and his colleagues will make even bigger gambles in the future with our money.
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"We have to tolerate the inequality as a way to achieve greater prosperity and opportunity for all,"
There are two kinds of economists these days. The Wall Street brown nosers for whom the above statement is a secret handshake leading to career promotion and the cuckold progressives who can't bring themselves to admit that "economic growth" is now the bezzle in the big embezzlement show. The cuckold progressive's plan is to keep hoping for an economic stimulus package that won't be trickle down and then keep clucking their tongues when what comes down the pipe is... oh noes! more of the same trickle down sh** piled higher and deeper.
October 22, 2009 12:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
Griffiths told us not to worry. “We have to tolerate the inequality as a way to achieve greater prosperity and opportunity for all,” he said.
What do you mean 'we', white man? You don't have to tolerate shit. He would have been more accurate to change the pronoun to 'They'.
"Let them eat cake".
October 22, 2009 1:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
"In 2007, CEOs at major U.S. corporations were paid 344 times the pay of the average worker. On what grounds, if any, do executives deserve to make that much more than their employees? Most of them work hard and bring talent to their work. But consider this: In 1980, CEOs earned only 42 times what their workers did. Were executives less talented and hardworking in 1980 than they are today? Or do pay differentials reflect contingencies unrelated to talents and skills?
Or compare the level of executive compensation in the United States with that in other countries. CEOs at top U.S. companies earn an average of $13.3 million per year (using 2004–2006 data), compared to $6.6 million for European chief executives and $1.5 million for CEOs in Japan. Are American executives twice as deserving as their European counterparts, and nine times as deserving as Japanese CEOs? Or do these differences also reflect factors unrelated to the effort and talent that executives bring to their jobs?"
from Sandel's "Justice"
October 22, 2009 1:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
From
a proposal in response to ☠enghis' article about why bankers make so much money:
It's as if being a CEO or other highly-compensated role were some sort of hardship, and society needs to pay to bring some poor sap^H^H^Helite and creative thinker into such a difficult, thankless job.
October 23, 2009 7:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Cut and paste error...
Hopefully corrected link to comment
October 23, 2009 7:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
The pay to a CEO reflects their social class. It's not payment for work performed.
Just ask them. They'll admit the first assertion (They are superior) and they'll ignore or fudge the second because they don't want to be paid based on their proven output.
October 24, 2009 7:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
Folks should realize: the PEOPLE are not losing interest in this topic, the MEDIA is losing interest.
Keep up the good work, Mr. Reich -
Folks like you have to keep coaching the media about which topics need covering.
October 22, 2009 2:03 PM | Reply | Permalink
What westo_2000 and subtext said.
Mr. Griffiths is fortunate that one cannot walk from North Carolina to London, else my torch, my pitchfork and I would be hitting the road this very day.
October 22, 2009 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Translation:
October 22, 2009 2:47 PM | Reply | Permalink
What Mr Greediths is actually saying is; I have to make this much money if I'm going to keep my (and his brethren's)current lifestyle by buying goods and services from all the little people around me. If I'm filthy rich then I can spread the breadcrumbs to all of you!
His version of trickle down economics at work.
How pathetic and condescending of him!!
October 22, 2009 2:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
And yet, instead of spending most of their income they invest it.
October 24, 2009 7:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
Call me a contrarian, but I think executive pay is a red herring, policy-wise.
The problem is that (a) corporations are people, (b) our culture is built around making money as the ultimate good (regardless of what we say or think; it's why every hourly news update includes what the Dow is doing), (c) we're all held captive by the current system via mortgages and credit card debt and 401k's and our (myself included) unwillingness to abandon the corporatist model, (d) big money runs our campaigns and our legistative processes, and (e) we're not organized or prepared to really make any changes. Elections are clearly not the answer. Fer chrissakes, Obama just attended a $30,000 PER COUPLE fundraiser!!!
The structural economic inequality that continues to grow is what will eventually bring Mr. Greediths and his friends down. (Though they like to think otherwise.) Unfortunately, it's going to bring down everyone else, too. And most of us don't have fluffy pillows and 100,000,000,000-threat-count sheets to cushion our fall.
October 22, 2009 3:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem there is that America has become democracy for dollars instead of people.
The Supreme Court has it wrong. Dollars aren't speech. They are votes. And the dollars are swamping the needs of the public.
October 24, 2009 7:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Darn right we haven't forgotten about it. We've been "tolerating" greater inequality for the last decade, and the median income has fallen over the last eight years while the Wall St. guys have gotten even richer.
If falling incomes for the remaining 99 percent are what he means by "greater prosperity for all" then I think he needs a reality check. I'll take a little more equality in the form of a 90 percent tax bracket for those earning more than $1 million per year - like we had back in the 50s and 60s when virtually all Americans experienced rising incomes.
October 22, 2009 3:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
On the face of it, one would think that if the antics employed by those firms, companies and individuals brought us to this (economic meltdown and very nearly collapse), then, quite naturally, one could assume that those same firms, companies and individuals would want to change their behavior and trading practices to avoid the same in the future. In the form of regulation and reform or just perhaps safer, smarter ways of doing business.
But it's been ten months. Ancient history on The Street. The Street where the axiom has always been "What have you done for me lately?"
But – history is funny in some ways. History's most often repeated lesson is that logic is not constant in the behavior of nations. And the study of history is very rarely bilateral.
And the lessons leaned from history depend on the quality of the student.
I don't quite agree with the supposition that the attention of America with regards to the roots of this financial mess has wandered. Nor do I believe that the health care reform debate is solely responsible for the appearance of lack of interest regarding regulation reform in the financial sector.
I believe that many of us are waiting for someone else to do something. Sustained attention to such a large and complex problem where very few of the big key players are ever in the media is problematic for the average citizen. Doubly so if that citizen is working frantically to figure out how to keep their family fed and housed.
I believe that a very real key to movement toward a solution is as it's always been: Pull out a sheet of paper and either type or write what you want to say to your elected officials. Something on the order of asking what action, if any, they personally have taken in the quest for regulatory reform in the financial sector. If only 15-20% of the people truly concerned about this problem were to write a letter (or even better - several letters) then I dare say we'd see some very quick action on this issue.
Not surprisingly, history also tells us that the average person will only take so much. Real reform depends solely on the quality of our devotion to making sure history does not repeat itself.
October 22, 2009 9:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe it's going to take 10 years of prolonged heavy unemployment numbers for people to wake up? Or maybe a decent education in economics: it's too easy for financial and monetary gurus to spout gobbledygook and put the public to sleep when it comes to "fixing" the economy. We're too easy to bait and switch.
I hate to blame healthcare reform on this mess, but...well... and the fact that enough "economists" disagree as to the cause of the whole mess.
I don't know if we'll ever get the money out of politics. I'm just looking for ways to ameliorate the symptoms.
October 23, 2009 1:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps it's Supreme Court time? Afterall, it ruled in Brown vs Board of Education that separate was not equal. Seems to me that Griffith's remark implies that the Street lives by one rule, the rest of us by another, but in the end we are all emerge winners?
October 23, 2009 4:57 PM | Reply | Permalink