America at Its Best
Yesterday was town meeting. I love town meeting. Yes, it's long and often tedious. It kills a whole Saturday in May, sometimes two. And with the weather finally warming nicely and the fresh buds starting to burst on every tree, spending the entire day inside the dreary high school gymnasium is hardly appealing.
But nothing restores your faith in America and American democracy like town meeting. Yesterday, the big issue was a huge development project proposed for our town center. A large corporate developer was behind the project and our elected town officials--the selectmen, the advisory board, and the planning commission--were all supporting it.
But the project would transform our small, residential town into a major commercial center. Many in the town were for the project. It would raise millions in new property taxes. And it would bring new jobs at a time when employment is dwindling across the state. But the project would also mean more traffic, more crowding, and the end of the quaint, quiet, still slightly rural community we love. And so many of us were against it.
For those not from New England, open town meeting is the common form of government for smaller and medium-sized communities here. Once a year, the citizens of the town assemble together to discuss the town's business and vote up or down every expenditure and every significant change in town policy.
About halfway through the meeting, the big issue came to the floor. The planning board was recommending a change to zoning laws that would allow the big development project to proceed. The developer made a slick presentation telling us about all the benefits of the project and emphasizing the tax revenues for our community and how the money would help the schools. Then the planning board, the advisory board, and the selectmen all spoke in support of the project.
But direct democracy is very different from the representative democracy we're used to at the state level and in Washington. In representative democracy, the slick corporate lobbyists meet in private with our representatives and present their arguments, all too often gilded with offers of campaign support. The ordinary citizen remains unheard. And only the representative gets to vote. But in town meeting the back room doors are swung open and the ordinary citizen not only peers in but stands up to speak.
So one by one, they lined up before the microphone. Car mechanics, construction workers, engineers, housewives, school teachers, store owners, accountants, mid-level executives, farmers, and retirees. Always lots of retirees. And they had their say. Some argued for property tax relief. Some argued for more jobs. Many more argued for keeping the town the way it is: uncongested, clean, quiet, and a good place to live.
Two types of speaker always strike me the most at town meeting. The first is the ordinary man or woman--a farmer or a mechanic or an engineer--who walks to the microphone, notes in hand, and then proceeds to give a remarkably articulate, even eloquent, presentation filled with indisputable facts, impeccable logic, and moving rhetoric. Who knew there was such talent, such wisdom, such statesmanship among the ordinary middle class Joes and Jills you see everyday at the local grocery?
And then there's the second type of speaker. This one is unsophisticated, uneducated, not a good speaker, but still possessing the courage and the commitment to get before the microphone and speak honestly about what she believes. And I am almost moved to tears, when this speaker, stumbling, confused, mixing her words, makes a strong point and the whole town meeting rises to applaud. Where else could such heroism arise from such humility?
And so the town votes. Two-thirds are required to change the zoning laws. The debate has shown the room quite divided. But the proponents of the development sense the mood is against them. So they motion to postpone the vote. The motion fails. More debate ensues. Another motion to postpone. Three times the cycle is repeated. But finally, the moderator moves to the vote. Hands are raised. The tellers walk through the room. The tally is presented: 275 for, 345 against. The motion to change the zoning laws fails. The big-box development is stopped. (I emit a sigh of relief.)
So town meeting goes on. People begin to file out. The big issue has been addressed and the day is getting late. People have dinners to cook and children to care for. The crowd dwindles from 600 to 400 to 300 to maybe 100. It's now nearly an hour since the big vote. A hand is raised. One of the supporters of the development project--a burly bearded guy in shorts and a Harley-Davidson T-shirt--rises to present a motion. It's a motion to reconsider the earlier vote.
A parliamentary maneuver--from a biker guy! Yes, town bylaws allow any vote to be reconsidered as long as the motion to reconsider is raised within one hour after the vote. The petitioner knows the rules, and he's met the time limit. The crowd is smaller, different. The outcome could be different too!
Debate ensues. Townspeople rise to object. We had a fair vote! The town has made it's decision! This isn't right! But the bylaws are the bylaws and the petitioner is within his rights. But before we can revote on the zoning laws, the motion to reconsider must pass. And that motion requires a two-thirds vote.
So we proceed to vote. "All those for" cries the moderator. Hands go up. The count begins. I look around the room. A lot of hands are up. I'm nervous. "All those against." I look around--a sea of hands! It's obvious--the motion fails. It's now an hour and a half past the original vote. The vote to end the development is final. It can't be changed. It's safe to leave.
But who wants to leave? There's more to vote on. And suddenly nothing in the world seems more important than raising my hand to approve the appropriation of $200 to repair the ballfield fence.
















Great post Purple, and here's to direct participatory democracy, albeit in the middle of Red Sox nation. And, here's to you, a link to my favorite Norman Rockwell painting, a copy of which proudly hangs in our hallway--"Freedom of Speech". Corny? Perhaps, but hell ain't it grand?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Save_Freedom_of_Speech.png
Bruce
May 3, 2009 8:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks Bruce! I hadn't seen that one before. And, yes, corny--but ever so grand!
May 3, 2009 9:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great Stuff. I live in New England, and you captured it perfectly.
=D
Kudos. Rec'd.
May 3, 2009 10:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Excellent post, Purple! Government at its best.
May 3, 2009 10:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Beautiful! Great post.
May 3, 2009 11:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is great.!!!!. Just a great post.
There is so much talent among our 300 or so million citizens. We forget sometimes.
Maybe that is what I found here!!!
May 4, 2009 12:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wow this is an amazing description of the way our Democracy
can be.
I'm feeling proud. Really. Thank you.
May 4, 2009 1:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
Wouldn't it be nice if there were some way to bring this spirit into our state and national politics? I've sometimes thought that our representatives should be required, whenever there's a particularly important vote on a bill, to come back home and present the case for (or against) the bill to the assembled townspeople. After debate, the town could vote for or against the bill and the town's decision would be binding on the representative.
It's probably impractical, but just think how hard it would be for corporate lobbyists to get their way if the ordinary folks at town meeting had a chance to scrutinize -- and approve or reject -- every bill.
May 4, 2009 7:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would like to see major bills or at least the proposed intent of the bills, (health care?), presented as referendums at the polls, so we can vote directly on these issues.
May 4, 2009 12:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Loved this blog. Almost jerked a tear or two. Even the tense ending was very well done - would the biker guy get away with gaming the system after all? A biker guy? Really? Great fun! Hidden talents at TPM indeed. Have to go with dick on that one.
I think what we will find as the Internet matures and the electorate's expectations begin to change that direct participatory democracy, in some form or fashion, will become a reality. Virtual Town Meetings with our representative as our direct proxy for voting on the issues. I think your idea of them coming to town throughout the session to have debate and feedback prior to voting is a damn fine idea.
If they can go on junkets, they can explain to their constituents face-to-face why they prefer to vote a certain way as well as have that decision overturned by the people who put them in office.
May 4, 2009 8:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
I cannot wait until what you say is true. Already I use my thumbprint just to log into my computer. I cannot imagine that problems with identifying a voter or a participant online cannot be solved. Already, when there's a pothole in front of my apt, if I get on our city's website and put in there, its addressed. Two years ago, I reported a pothole and it was fixed the next day. Of course it's a long way from potholes to hashing out complex decisions. But debate is what the internet is good for but is rarely used for--well at least for actual decision making.
May 4, 2009 5:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great points. I think the Internet today is where TV was in the 1950s. We are at the very beginning, even now. I can't imagine a single area of our lives will remain untouched by the web. Then again, I met my wife on Match.com and am a web designer/developer, so I suppose I am predisposed to that view.
May 4, 2009 5:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
In teaching at a university level (at least), many educators are now using clickers. The students all have a remote and when the teacher asks questions, they immediately have feedback (a chart displaying results) if students are getting a point or if more elaboration is needed. Classrooms, even ones with more than 100 students, go from lecture-based to participatory. Supposedly students learn a lot more AND it's more engaging and fun. If our governments had a "net clicker" equivalent, who knows?
May 4, 2009 6:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Interesting. I have never heard of that before.
May 4, 2009 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'm glad so many enjoyed the post.
I should say that I took a little creative license in describing some of the things that occurred and some of the people who spoke, simply to disguise the town and protect the identities of the people who participated in the meeting. The basic contours of the story, however, are all true, and the events and people, apart from minor details, all real.
May 4, 2009 11:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
I rec'd yesterday, but didn't have time to tell you what a lovely post this is.
May 4, 2009 1:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good story Purple State. Small towns are the best if they are run democratically.
May 4, 2009 2:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good thing your town is not an ethnocracy!
Seriously, nicely done. It's a pleasure to move on to more positive pursuits.
May 4, 2009 2:53 PM | Reply | Permalink