A Real Litmus Test Of Obama's Committment to Human Rights
Many have been quick to attack Obama, charging he has broken his campaign promises to restore and defend civil liberties. Some of these charges are utterly unwarranted, and fueled from a misunderstanding of the real issues. A case in point: the claim that Obama's support for continuing renditions is a breach of promise, rests on a shaky foundation that fails to differentiate between renditions and extraordinary renditions. There is a world of difference between these two terms. Many other charges leveled against Obama have been related to DOJ legal briefs filed in preexisting trial cases, which supported the Bush Administration's previously held positions in these cases. All of these either falsely attribute motives for the briefs, or are as yet unproven.
There are sound reasons why an incoming President should not begin the term by completely upsetting the apple cart left by the previous President. It is not the duty of a sitting President to initiate criminal investigations into the acts of the Previous President. That is clearly a Congressional duty. If a President were to do this, it would assure a dark future in America: partisan witch trials whenever the party of the sitting President changed. A new President's DOJ should not get involved with wholesale changes in government arguments previously presented in ongoing Federal Court cases. An important element of justice is stability, and stability requires continuity. A new President sails into dangerous uncharted waters if claiming that past law, previously supported by the DOJ is suddenly unconstitutional, because of an election result. Again, this only will lead to horrible Partisan factionalism in the future. A President's duty is to enforce law, unless it is egregiously offensive to the Constitution. Law, enacted prior to a President's inauguration should be invested with a great sense of its legitimacy. If the President does not like the law, (s)he should petition Congress to change it, and not attempt to legislate from within the Executive Branch.
These are many of the reasons that Obama's DOJ has presented arguments in preexisting trial cases that many have viewed as breaking campaign promises. There has also been a great deal of noise generated by pro-Bush factions in false flag operations, as a means to prove that Bush acted properly when President. The left-side of the political bipolarity has allowed itself to be corrupted with an ailment that once only predominated on the right: CONSPIRACY. Ditto-heads are repugnant be they from the left or the right.
Recently, a very good litmus test for Obama's rectitude of intent towards supporting human rights has arisen from a DC Circuit court case. It is the April 2, 2009, Memorandum Opinion issued by Judge John D. Bates, rendering a narrow decision applying Boumediene v Bush to govermental objection for allowing pleas for habeas corpus relief made by four detainees held at The Bagram Theater Internment Facility, Bagram Air Force Base, Afghanistan, deciding that three of the four pleas could continue.
Judge John D. Bates, cannot in any stretch of the imagination be defined as a "liberal" judge. He is a former Reagan appointed US Attorney for the District of Columbia, 1980-1987; Chief, Civil Division, Office of the U.S. Attorney, District of Columbia, 1987-1997; and Deputy independent counsel, Office of the Independent Counsel, 1995-1997. he was appointed to the Federal bench by GW Bush, receiving his commission on December 14, 2001. He was appointed to the FISA Court by Chief Justice Roberts. Bates is also not a simple knee-jerk rightist. His past decisions have managed to rankle both sides of the partisan schism. He has shown himself to be a Judge who rules without concern for the effects upon party politics, and a believer in habeas corpus. In short, Judge Bates is a REAL Conservative.
On January 22, 2009, Judge Bates asked Obama's incoming DOJ whether they intended to revise the previous stated position made by the government. The DOJ responded on February 22, 2009 with a terse two sentence negative, and many loudly claimed that Obama was reneging on his campaign promises, but the actual response was not clear as a bell:
This Court's Order of January 22, 2009 invited the Government to inform the Court by February 20, 2009, whether it intends to refine its position on whether the Court has jurisdiction over habeas petitions filed by detainees held at the United States military base in Bagram, Afghanistan. Having considered the matter, the Government adheres to its previously articulated position.In his Memorandum Opinion, Judge Bates, using a careful application of Boumediene as his guide, ruled that a subset of detainees held at Bagram had a right to habeas corpus appeals to their detention in Federal Courts. The subset applied to detainees who met a three point test: 1) they had been captured outside of Afghanistan and then transported to Bagram; 2) they were not Afghan citizens; and 3) they had been detained without being charged for a substantial period of time. The one detainee not allowed to pursue habeas corpus relief in this memorandum, Haji Wazir, is an Afghan citizen, yet Judge Bates' court order left open a chance of still receiving it, based upon further replies from both the government and his counsel.
Some may believe that this decision did not reach far enough, yet consider the ramifications. Judge Bates' Opinion decided that habeas corpus can in some instances even reach to detention within a theater of war. The rationale should seem proper for anyone who believes in human rights:
It is one thing to detain those captured on the surrounding battlefield at a place like Bagram, which respondents correctly maintain is in a theater of war. It is quite another thing to apprehend people in foreign countries -- far from any Afghan battlefield -- and then bring them to a theater of war, where the Constitution arguably may not reach. Such rendition resurrects the same specter of limitless Executive power the Supreme Court sought to guard against in Boumediene -- the concern that the Executive could move detainees physically beyond the reach of the Constitution and detain them indefinitely.
Is this not a restatement of two complaints against King George in the Declaration of Independence?
For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
In my mind, this case is a litmus test for the Obama Administration. do they now walk away, and accept this decision as possessing the force of law, or do they appeal it to a higher court?
















Highly recommended.
Nuff said.
April 8, 2009 10:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think so, Cyants. It seems to me that people in power looove to complicate very simple issues. That was part of the Brilliance of the forefathers. They simplified things.
It's a pity, that we allow it.
April 8, 2009 10:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for putting the effort into this blog PCA. It helps me keep some of the recent legal events in perspective.
April 9, 2009 1:32 AM | Reply | Permalink
So appreciate and value this post. And it's based on facts! OMG!
All I've researched has convinced me that Obama will not support violations of Human Rights but will hold his administration to a much higher standard than Bush regime.
I think this is one of the reasons he chose Holder. (My opinion.)
Again, thanks.
April 9, 2009 1:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
My main concern about Holder is that he is far too willing to abrogate the Second Amendment through legislative means, and not the proper vehicle of Constitutional Amending process. This is not because I subscribe to the silly idea that in our modern world, sidearms and pistols would be enough to keep a tyrannical government from appearing. I believe that a rationally crafted Constitutional Amendment that narrowly limited private gun ownership in a way that did not also inhibit persons from exercising their natural right to self-defense could help insure domestic Tranquility, and thereby promote the general Welfare, without taking away essential liberty, but to do so with a legislative act, and not by Constitutional Amendment is illegitimate, and a threat to our constitutional goverrnment. If a short-cut is allowed now, it will be used again and again in the future. I might even be able to find a home in the Alaska Democratic party, eh?
We need to clean The Dreamtime America, washing away the acts of "Cruelty & perfidy...totally unworthy of the Head of a civilized nation", which were done by our past president, but it needs to be done properly. We need to assure that Americans once again understand that a President, "whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free People". We need to once again embed down at the foundations of The Nation's soul the concept that all humans are born equal, endowed by that which they perceive as the force of creation with inalienable rights; that our rights are not derived as a gift of the state, but exist preeminent to it; understanding and willfully accepting the implications which flow directly form this: that our rights are universal human rights, which are not a function of citizenry, that actions taken by our leviathan without The Nation's borders are still constrained, and must respect human rights.
April 9, 2009 2:49 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hear! Hear! Especially your moving second paragraph!
April 9, 2009 8:18 AM | Reply | Permalink
I share and endorse your rationales.
I wasn't aware that Holder had a propensity for abrogating any constitutional amendment through legislative processes.
Do you have a resource at hand I could use as a starting point for my research?
I appreciate your posts and comments very much as I always achieve additional knowledge about issues.
April 9, 2009 12:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
I'll dig around. It may only be false association from his time in the Clinton Administration, and a light vocalised support for the DC gun ban overturned in Heller. Sometimes it's hard not getting taken in by the right-wing noise machine.
April 9, 2009 7:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
What a beautiful example of a lucid argument!
Now, following your argument that "law" which predates an administration should be upheld, I am reminded that the Constitution demands that treaties be enforced. And since Geneva not only bans torture but mandates investigation and prosecution of credible evidence of torture, I am waiting for the slow and steady wheels of Justice to turn, when it comes to those Principals who "justified," authorized, directed, and condoned actual torture of human beings. I am not rushing. I do not expect DoJ to rush.
And I apologize if I have strayed from the point of this thread - a thing of beauty indeed!
April 9, 2009 8:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's ok, I've made that same sort of argument myself.
I personally believe that GW Bush's abrogation of the Geneva Conventions Relative to The Treatment of POWs was a direct violation of it, because High Contracting are prohibited from canceling the treaty after hostilities have been initiated, and the relevant date for that was September 11, 2001. Because this violated a treaty made "under the Authority of the United States", it is also a violation of "the supreme Law of the Land", and any Judge who determined otherwise committed an impeachable offense, by not being bound to it. Historically, the Federal Courts have been heisitant to rule on treaties though.April 9, 2009 8:58 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, I am hopeful that Justice will play out. And I am patient. For Justice, we must be patient. We can learn that virtue meanwhile...
Thanks for your added clarity here! :)
April 9, 2009 9:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
CyAnts: You write with clarity and eloquence. What an example to us all....I think you have just picked up Lux Umbra Dei's banner Brilliant. Thank you.
April 9, 2009 10:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
thanks for the compliment, but i'm not of the same calibre as Lux Umbra Dei.
April 13, 2009 10:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
You are.
April 13, 2009 10:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
ditto.
April 13, 2009 10:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for the additional info, Ant. I know that relying on the msm for information is dicey, but when Olbermann is freaking out about the story, it makes me freak out. I don't have the time to chase down better info, and I'm so glad to have folks here at TPM who do. The problem is, without a statement from the Administration explaining what is happening, most people don't get accurate info, even from sources that seem to support the President.
April 9, 2009 9:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Sadly, even Olberman wants to up his viewers.
But your point makes so clear why we need to get Dawn Johnsen confirmed. We need OLC to issue opinions and be transparent about that.
April 9, 2009 9:55 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree!
April 9, 2009 11:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
I agree with TheraP that Olberman wants to up his viewer numbers. He is playing to a niche audience and hopes to expand the size of that niche or attract more who already dwell in it. He may or may not be as cynical in his commentary and reporting as some I have come to despise who are his equivalent on the right, maybe he would say ANYTHING to get another viewer and has just happened to be successful in this particular niche. I both think and hope that that is not the case, but he seems to usually have his facts right and does not make a habit of deliberately distorting the news or outright lying.
Because Olberman's interpretation of those facts often strike a chord with me is why blogs like this one at TPMC are so important. They help me form my own opinions from a wider perspective and with more relevant information. In this case it is also helping me to hold my breath with more hope instead of screaming at or about Obama. So far.
Thanks for contributing insights gained though what must have been a lot of hard work and attention over a long period of time.
April 9, 2009 12:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Way to go, PCA. Here is another example that reinforces your post and also seems to signal Obama's direction:
Back in March, the administration had been ordered by the federal court to define who is an 'enemy combatant', an area that brings up the questions of Executive Powers and liberty under the Constitution and and it's relationship to International Law.
According to Rick Pildes at Balkanization, the approach taken by the administration in this first round passed PCAs litmus test.
We await Round Two.
April 9, 2009 8:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well done friend, your logic is quite refreshing.
April 14, 2009 2:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
"...a shaky foundation that fails to differentiate between renditions and extraordinary renditions. There is a world of difference between these two terms."
Long have I awaited the day for anyone on the Internets Tubes--anyone--to bring this important distinction to the dialogue, if you can call discussion about rendition for the last eight years 'dialogue'...
I first learned the distinction from a (Sy Hersh or Jane Meyer? Not sure) New Yorker article from several years back. It may be the same article that gave us the now-famous quote from Gen. Tommy Franks and his candid assessment of Douglas Feith, NeoCon Number Four: Stupidest fucking guy on the face of the planet.
Yeah. Good times.
It also explained why George W. Bush is a war criminal on this issue, in no uncertain terms according to facts we know publicly, and why Bill Clinton, the attorney-at-law that he was, under siege constantly for 'breaking the law' every moment he was in office, stuck to the legal way of dealing with 'terror suspects'.
Only the second paragraph, CyAnts, and I am hooked. You have a new Follower today, and bookmarked separately, to boot.
April 17, 2009 1:18 PM | Reply | Permalink