PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON'S LETTER
A misunderstanding that prevails in the secular media and amongst leftists at large, regards the origin of the concept of "separation of Church and State" and its intended meaning.
This phrase or concept does NOT appear anywhere in the Constitution of the United States, which is the supreme law of the land.
This concept was birthed by Thomas Jefferson in a letter he wrote to Danbury Baptist Association in the State of Connecticut, dated January 1, 1802, while he was President of the United States. That letter was meticulously worded to protect our religious institutions against government encroachment, on the one hand, and on the other hand, to oppose the British model where there is a Church of England, or, otherwise a "government church," whereby the king or queen is the primary "head" or "minister."
Jefferson may have chosen a peculiar way to institute such a protection by using himself as an example-- as "head of state,"-- but to him, it was the proper thing to do, in the most befitting way, since he, himself, was the President of the United States.
Thus, as he thought, what greater affirmation or validation could the church obtain than to receive support and agreement for freedom of religion and liberty of conscience from the highest office in the land!
Leftist liberals would be hard pressed in their attempts to turn Jefferson's remark on its head by submitting the opposite view--for the fact is, Thomas Jefferson was a friend and helper of the church and not its enemy.
Here is an excerpt from that letter, "I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that THEIR legislature should MAKE NO LAW RESPECTING AN ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION, OR PROHIBITING THE FREE EXERCISE THEREOF, THUS BUILDING A WALL OF SEPARATION BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE."
So, as you see, Jefferson was writing from the standpoint of PROTECTING churches from local, state and federal government intrusion in their affairs of faith and practice, in that government cannot make any law regarding religion at all, for that it is a matter of private conscience and right to freely worship. The "wall" was to keep government out in the sense of, no government interference, but it was not to keep faith out of government.
"The wall of separation"--a "wall" so to speak, erected between religion and government by the Constitution--was to keep government out of church affairs as the pillar of freedom of worship, and not to prevent citizens from knowing and learning, praying and practicing their faith in America.
Nor was "the wall of separation" intended to abrogate the faith of public servants and to inhibit religious practice by individual public officials working in government. Public officials work in government and serve in government, but they, themselves, in person, are NOT the government. This misunderstanding must be cleared up--public servants, civil servants and government employees are still private citizens with full enjoyment of their Bill of Rights, but working in government as they "protect, defend and preserve the Constitution of the United States."
For how can government service take away rights when government itself has been instituted "to secure these rights?" Would not these government employees working for the people of the United States be compelled to destroy their very own rights, as well as the rights of their neighbors, as citizen-employees?
To the contrary, Jefferson encouraged religious faith and practice as President, for he had participated in writing the Declaration of Independence wherein he credits our Creator as the sole Author of our inalienable rights. And in addition, the Constitution was ratified "in the year of our Lord," 1787.
Again, an excerpt from the letter to Danbury Baptist Association in Jefferson's own words, "I reciprocate your kind prayers for the protection and blessing of the common Father and creator of man, and tender you for yourselves and your religious association, assurances of my high respect & esteem." He is saying, "I am praying with you for God's protection and blessing."
So, you see, even Jefferson, as President offered prayers in his correspondence with the Danbury Baptist Association.
In addition, see the context here, which is important, for, Jefferson wanted to distinguish religion as practiced in America from religion as practiced in Britain-- whereby the Church of England or the Anglican Church of which the British king or queen is the head of state, was the "official State religion."
Here is where Jefferson expressed his sentiment of caution, "I have refrained from presenting even occasional performances of devotion presented indeed legally WHERE AN EXECUTIVE IS THE LEGAL HEAD OF A NATIONAL CHURCH."
Again, you see, Jefferson stated that even when he practices his faith publicly, it is indeed legal, but not as the "legal head of a national church." He would not attend service at the Church of England when it is well known that the queen or king is the legal head of that national church, even though his attendance there to worship would be legal.
Thus, Jefferson wanted to emphasize that there is NO "United States of America Church" with the President as head-pontificate, as compared to the British system where the king or queen is the head-pontificate, even when he legally opts to engage in "occasional performances of devotion."
And that was the context of the "wall of separation" between church and state.
Therefore, the context of "thus building a wall of separation between church and state," per the original meaning intended by Thomas Jefferson in his letter to Danbury Baptist Association, in Connecticut, was that:
1) government must have a "hands off" policy regarding religion; it cannot make any law respecting its establishment or practice;
2) there is no "official government church" in the United States of America; in England there is the Church of England, but here there can never be "the Church of federal government" in America, with government dictating matters of faith and religious practice
3) all Americans in every capacity, have the inalienable rights to practice their faith and religion in accordance with the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, regardless of their profession or employment;
4) given that government is instituted to protect citizens' inalienable rights, public officials, civil servants and government employees do not lose their civil and religious rights just because they enter a building designated as "public building" or "government building, or just because their employer happens to be "government."
In short, just because you go to public school or are employed by government, you don't leave your rights, at the door; just because you are in a government building, you don't stop being an American.
Otherwise, there would have been an insoluble contradiction--for the Constitution says you have freedom of religion; but when you are employed by government or when you enter a public building, your rights would evaporate? That would not make sense at all. Then, whose rights is government instituted to protect--if not yours, the public employee, also?
Consequently, the main point is that, for example, the governor of a State cannot declare that the State has opened a "government church" with the governor as "head-minister." In the same manner, the federal government cannot proclaim the opening of a "government church of the United States" with the president or the speaker of the house as "ministers." This, is the context Jefferson wanted to convey. And that is the context of Jefferson's letter in coining the phrase, concept or statement: "building a wall of separation between church and state."
Remember, Jefferson's intention was to sustain the security and protections for religious freedom that are already guaranteed for ALL Americans and persons within the jurisdiction of the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, in all places and for all time, and not to destroy the very foundation for the existence of government itself, which is, "to secure these rights."











