« Living in a Post-Whatever World | Orlando's Blog | Being Progressive »

Adventures in Microfinance


I first learned about the concept of micro-lending in 1996, when I had the opportunity to meet Muhammad Yunus of the Grameen Bank. Professor Yunus founded the bank in 1983, to provide small loans to poor Bangladeshi women who wanted to start small businesses. To date, the bank has served over seven million women and, in 2006, Professor Yunus and the Grameen bank were the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize.

The Grameen Bank was founded on some specific ideas. First, that access to credit is a human right. Second, that women and children who bear the brunt of worldwide poverty have less access to credit than men. And third, that self-employment for women is the road out of poverty for entire families.

Although things have probably been modified and improved, the original Grameen model was based on lending circles--small groups of women who borrowed at the same time. Each of these women had to pay back their entire loan before they had access to another. In addition, each of the women in a circle had to pay back their entire loan before any other member of the circle could borrow again. For women, this model worked to ensure a remarkably low default rate.

The Grameen Bank still lends primarily to women because in Bangladesh they have been traditionally underserved, and also because studies have shown that women are more likely to use their income to better the lives of themselves and their children. However, organizations in many countries are now following the Grameen Bank model for microlending and I'm happy to report that the model has been expanded in some places to include loans to men.

Because Grameen Bank is now fully funded by its borrowers and customers, the organization no longer accepts charitable donations. The good news is that you can still get in on the microlending phenomenon. Kiva is a Web-based organization that partners with microlenders worldwide to grant loans to existing and potential entrepreneurs. On the organization's Web site, you can sift through the stories of hundreds of prospective borrowers and make loans as little as $25.00. That's loans. You'll get your money back. And when you do, you can loan it to someone else. Or you can spend it on Starbucks. The point is, it's your money and you're choosing to invest it in human capital to improve the world.

Today, I made a loan to Gloriose in Byumba, Rwanda. Gloria is a 44-year-old mother of 6 who runs a clothing and shoe shop in the Byumba Market.

From Kiva: "She believes that once she gets this loan, her shop will become bigger because she is planning to buy men's clothes, which are more desired in the market. Furthermore, she says that this loan will increase her profit, which will enable her to feed and pay the school fees for her children."

I only gave what I could afford, which isn't much, but my loan was added to other loans that had already been made. Now, Gloriose only needs another $25 to meet her target.

I've made charitable donations before, but this time it feels really good to know exactly where my money is going. Gloriose gets it all. And someday soon, I'll be getting it back. If a friend asked for a small loan, I wouldn't think twice, because when I help somebody out, I know that the person, or somebody in his or her place, will be there to help me when I need it. But what happens if you live in a place where all your friends are as poor as you are? What happens if the traditional banks won't loan you money because it doesn't make sense from a profit standpoint for them to manage microloans?

That's the brilliance of microfinance. While traditional banks are now stuck in a credit freeze, we can keep making a dent in worldwide poverty. These small loans make a huge difference in the lives of the borrowers. Helping to ensure that one more family somewhere in this world is able to feed and educate its children lifts all of us.

So, I encourage you to go to kiva.org to make an investment in wealth creation that matters. If you do, please come back and share the story of your borrower. I'd love to hear it.

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cross posted at Dagblog.com, where the estrogen level is on the rise. I think the Dag boys are a little alarmed.


7 Comments

| Leave a comment
user-pic

I have been lending through Kiva since its inception and I wholeheartedly recommend it! So far ALL of my borrowers have repaid 100% of their loans, so the original money just keeps recycling and getting reinvested in other small businesses. One of my favorite investments was for a "Communication Stand." A woman in Africa bought several prepaid cell phones and set up a table along the road where people could come and pay her a fee to use a phone for a call. She not only did well with this idea, she has expanded her business!

user-pic

What a cool idea. Identifying a need and then meeting it in a creative way is what entreprenuership is all about.

user-pic

Very very cool, Orlando. Wonderful post, and thanks for the Kiva story and link.

And yes, this proves your kick-assaciousness is now exploding well beyond the confines of Indiana! ;-)

user-pic

Imagine my surprise when I realized there was more to the world then corn and steel.

user-pic

Actually O, I was thinkin'.... Got 25 bucks I can borrow?

Yeah yeah, I know. You'd LIKE to, but the program has an "Asshole" filter. I get that a lot. ;-)

user-pic

I'd heard of micro-lending, but had no idea that individuals could get in on the action. Nice to see what we can start doing an a personal level to affect change. Thanks for the link Orlando and I'll update with the story of my borrower soon.

user-pic

I plan on donating all the chicken feed I can muster.

Thanks O.

Leave a comment

Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address