How Obama Can Bridge The Racial And Class Divide: Response To Billy Glad
So while Billy’s effort to reframe the issue is admirable, it beggars the real problem. There are deep divisions in the Democratic Party, including class and education, but it blinks reality not to put race at the top of the list – as this primary season has exposed. It's no secret that during the past several primaries, Obama has overwhelmingly carried the African American vote while Clinton has won whites by fairly substantial margins. It's also no secret that Clinton has done well among the so-called "working class whites." Thus follows the ballyhooed made-for-tv confrontation between Donna Brazile (who needs those white blue-collar voters and hispanics anyway?) and Paul Begala (you can't win with African Americans and eggheads).
You can't turn on the TV or pick up a newspaper without some commentator
talking about Obama's difficulty connecting with working class whites. Some may quibble with the extent of this
phenomenon, citing polls that show Obama’s support among whites, but I’d say it’s
hard to deny its existence altogether. Others have
said that Obama can redraw the electoral map of the past several elections that
have turned, to significant extent, on these so-called swing voters, a/k/a
Reagan Democrats. I'd be very wary of this strategy. Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida, Michigan are all critical if the Democrats are to win in November.
Seen in this light, Hillary’s apparent success reaching out to these voters cannot be ignored. Her strength among these groups may have made her a stronger candidate in the general election. Unfortunately for her, she didn’t persuade enough primary voters/caucus-goers to her side. At this point, the only scenarios under which she could win the nomination would leave her so damaged it's hard to imagine her winning the general.
I am not one to casually accuse the Clintons, who have done much to improve race relations in this country, of deliberately plying a “southern strategy.” But I also must concede that in hyping this strength, particularly her recent clumsy (to be charitable) pronouncements tend to widen the divide.
But Obama’s troubles broadening his base can’t be laid entirely at the feet of Clinton’s purported racial politics. The question now becomes how can Obama fulfill his promise of attracting support across the spectrum. How can he bridge the racial and class divisions that the primary laid bare? In my view, there is no question he will need to do so to have any chance of defeating McCain in November.
After all these observations, I don't have much in the way of solutions. A few are borrowed from Krugman. A few I’ve thought up on my own.
1. Let's start by not claiming that Clinton supporters are motivated by racism. That’s just not a good way to win friends and influence people.
2. On a similar note, it's not helpful to constantly heap scorn upon HRC - the media does a good enough job of that as it is. It also undermines Obama's post-partisan message.
3. Rather than race, I think Obama’s difficulty in reaching out to swing voters/working class whites has been that his message of reform doesn't connect. For some, politics is about competing interest groups and the question of what are you going to deliver is paramount. For this reason, I think Obama needs to focus on his economic message. The economy looks to be the biggest issue of the election and potentially the greatest benefit to the Dems. Although in the primary, Obama talked about the economy under Clinton and Bush in the same breath, he needs to draw the distinction between the Democratic and Republican records.
4. Obama needs to reach out to Hillary - yes, that's right, the devil herself - and she must actively support his campaign to reassure voters who are anxious about the relative newcomer. His choice of VP who brings solidity and experience, someone who can "deliver," may go a long way here.
Finally, let me add that I believe Obama has a better chance of attracting the so-called white working class vote than either Kerry or Gore because he conveys an authenticity they seemed to lack (as campaigners, I'm not talking about them personally) and because the Republicans are just so damned unpopular right now. Despite all the division, it's still the Dems' race to lose.
Disclaimer: I have not spoken with a single working class white voter in the preparation of this entry.




