This
originated as a comment to Billy Glad’s recent post (currently residing on the
recommended list). At the suggestion of
another commenter and Billy himself I have retooled it slightly and am posting it here for all to ignore.
The
question Billy asks (as mythical spokesperson for the Clinton campaign (would that their actual spokespeople did as good a job as he) is how can
Obama win the race without the support of working class voters. By framing the issue in a race-neutral
manner, Billy, I believe, tries to avoid the fury of those in the Obama camp who have
accused the Clinton campaign
of exploiting racial divisions. Bob Herbert in todays NYT charges the
Clintons with “deliberately” trying to “wreck” the presidential prospects” of
the nominee in such a way that has the potential to “undermine the substantial
racial progress that has been made in this country over many years.” Serious charges indeed.
So while Billy’s effort to reframe the issue is admirable, it beggars the real problem. There are deep divisions in
the Democratic Party, including class and education, but it blinks reality not to
put race at the top of the list – as this primary season has exposed. It's no secret that during the past several
primaries, Obama has overwhelmingly carried the African American vote while Clinton
has won whites by fairly substantial margins. It's also no secret that Clinton
has done well among the so-called "working class whites." Thus follows the ballyhooed made-for-tv confrontation between Donna Brazile (who needs
those white blue-collar voters and hispanics anyway?) and Paul Begala (you
can't win with African Americans and eggheads).
You can't turn on the TV or pick up a newspaper without some commentator
talking about Obama's difficulty connecting with working class whites. Some may quibble with the extent of this
phenomenon, citing polls that show Obama’s support among whites, but I’d say it’s
hard to deny its existence altogether. Others have
said that Obama can redraw the electoral map of the past several elections that
have turned, to significant extent, on these so-called swing voters, a/k/a
Reagan Democrats. I'd be very wary of this strategy. Pennsylvania, Ohio, Florida, Michigan are all critical if the Democrats are to win in November.
Seen in this light, Hillary’s apparent success reaching out to these voters
cannot be ignored. Her strength among
these groups may have made her a stronger candidate in the general
election. Unfortunately for her, she didn’t
persuade enough primary voters/caucus-goers to her side. At this point, the
only scenarios under which she could win the nomination would leave her so
damaged it's hard to imagine her winning the general.
I am not one to casually accuse the Clintons, who have done much to improve
race relations in this country, of deliberately plying a “southern strategy.” But I also must concede that in hyping this
strength, particularly her recent clumsy (to be charitable) pronouncements tend
to widen the divide.
But Obama’s troubles broadening his base can’t be laid entirely at the feet
of Clinton’s purported racial
politics. The question now becomes how
can Obama fulfill his promise of attracting support across the spectrum. How can he bridge the racial and class
divisions that the primary laid bare? In
my view, there is no question he will need to do so to have any chance of
defeating McCain in November.
After all these observations, I don't have much in the way of solutions. A
few are borrowed from Krugman. A few I’ve
thought up on my own.
1. Let's start by not claiming that Clinton
supporters are motivated by racism. That’s
just not a good way to win friends and influence people.
2. On a similar note, it's not helpful to constantly heap scorn upon HRC -
the media does a good enough job of that as it is. It also undermines Obama's
post-partisan message.
3. Rather than race, I think Obama’s difficulty in reaching out to swing voters/working class whites has been
that his message of reform doesn't connect. For some, politics is about competing
interest groups and the question of what are you going to deliver is
paramount. For this reason, I think
Obama needs to focus on his economic message.
The economy looks to be the biggest issue of the election and
potentially the greatest benefit to the Dems. Although in the primary, Obama talked
about the economy under Clinton and Bush in the same breath, he needs to draw
the distinction between the Democratic and Republican records.
4. Obama needs to reach out to Hillary - yes, that's right, the devil
herself - and she must actively support his campaign to reassure voters who are
anxious about the relative newcomer. His choice of VP who brings solidity and experience, someone who can "deliver," may go a long way here.
Finally, let me add that I believe Obama has a better chance of attracting
the so-called white working class vote than either Kerry or Gore because he
conveys an authenticity they seemed to lack (as campaigners, I'm not talking
about them personally) and because the Republicans are just so damned unpopular
right now. Despite all the division, it's still the Dems' race to lose.
Disclaimer: I have
not spoken with a single working class white voter in the preparation of this
entry.