Former U.N. Ambassador Thomas Pickering's visit with senior Hamas officials, first reported in the United States by the
Washington Post, highlights the efforts of a veteran U.S. diplomat to change the course of U.S. policy in the Middle East.
I first encountered Pickering more than 20 year ago at a U.S. diplomatic residence in El Salvador, then in the midst of a deadly civil war. Pickering, a tall man with the pasty demeanor of somebody who spends entirely too much time at diplomatic receptions, entered flanked by six security men cradling Uzi submachine guns. As U.S. Ambassador, Pickering was then facing a very real conspiracy to assassinate him, organized by the country's leading right-wing politician, Roberto D'Aubusisson who was notorious for murdering political rivals. Pickering deflected questions about published reports of his imminent demise with a mordant joke and launched into a reasonable-sounding rationale for the Reagan administration's policy of support for a government with an atrocious human rights record.
He acknowledged the criticism of indignant liberal congressman and worked to meet it, articulating a soft-spoken and hard-headed defense of an awful policy. I was skeptical but six years later, as U.N. ambassador, he had the credibility to facilitate peace talks between the government and leftist guerrillas that finally ended the civil war.
Pickering is perhaps best known for helping the first President Bush assemble the multinational coalition in 1991 that supported the first Gulf war to drive Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait. That was a real joint venture of common interest, unlike the evanescent "coalition of the willing" touted by his more righteous successor, John Bolton, in the run-up to the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Pickering's way achieved better results, not the least because he persuaded the Japanese and the Saudis to foot the bill.
Pickering's willingness to engage with Hamas is of a piece with the views of other former U.S. policymakers from both Democratic and Republican administrations.
Jimmy Carter has been the most outspoken about the need for the U.S. diplomacy to engage the militant Islamic group. Former Bush I adviser
Brent Scowcroft has endorsed the idea. "Within the foreign policy establishment, this is now a respectable position," said Nathan Brown, a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, told
The National, an online news site based in the United Arab Emirates.
Pickering's track record makes him a tough target for the Israeli government and its defenders in Washington. They can't say that he is a sentimental liberal like Jimmy Carter who doesn't understand the realities of the region. They can't dismiss him, a la Stephen Walt or John Mearsheimer, as an academic theorist unschooled in the violent ways of geopolitics. They can't dismiss him as an anti-Semite. Well, they probably can. But then they'll have to explain why Ronald Reagan appointed an alleged Jew-hater to be U.S. ambassador to Israel.
Pickering's foray into Mideast diplomacy should be seen as more than a bid to jump-start Israeli-Palestinian peace talks. Pickering conceives of engaging Hamas as an aspect of engaging with Iran in order to head off the danger of another war in the Middle East. In March 2008, Pickering and two co-authors wrote a piece for the
New York Review of Books laying out a detailed agenda for international control of the Iranian nuclear program as a compromise both sides can live with.
In advocating this approach, Pickering wrote:
The US will have to deal with Iran's fears of regime change, just as Iran must deal with the consequences of the outrageous and inflammatory remarks by its president. Differences over Hamas, Hezbollah, and other regional issues, including threats against Israel, will have to be addressed over the long term, but these matters should be dealt with directly by the US, Iran, and the other parties. Outsourcing US diplomacy to others has not worked and is even less likely to work in the future.
Pickering's meeting with Hamas is another sign that the outsourcing of U.S. foreign policy to the Israelis is coming to an end.