Iraq, Baghdad and Waging War: Wisdom from Warriors' Past
When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, the men's weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be dampened. If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength, and if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the state will not be equal to the strain. Never forget: When your weapons are dulled, your ardor dampened, your strength exhausted, and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity. Then no man, however, wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.
Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays. In all history, there is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare. Only one who knows the disastrous effects of a long war can realize the supreme importance of rapidity in bringing it to a close. It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war who can thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on.
--Sun Tzu, The Art of War
The above passages from Sun Tzu's chapter on "Waging War" are so crucial as to require repetitive drumming into the non-combat experienced Commander-in-Chiefs who cannot understand what infantry troops experience in warfare because they themselves have never been an infantry troop fighting a war. Not knowing what the men are up against or capable of could lead to unexpected results and quickly deteriorating conditions. That goes also for one's experience in assessing enemy capability, determination, and the contextual and timing factors of a war.
There is no requirement that presidents of the United States be combat experienced. However, I sometimes wonder if Sun Tzu's language above ought to be added by way of Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's executive qualifications article so that presidential nominees without combat experience give greater respect to the timeless war wisdom that all West Pointers are required to read.
Technology may help in some situations, but it also breaks down a lot and can become a ball and chain in an environment like Iraq where sand gets into everything. If dulled weapons and dampened ardor are possible anywhere, it is in extreme warfighting environments such as the Iraq desert. This makes the more rapid closure of warfare important.
The U.S. units in Iraq have done well in foraging off of the indigenous resources, which is one of Sun Tzu's admonitions to help alleviate the stresses and costs of long supply lines to the supporting nation. However, how long can this go on before it becomes burdensome?
Do you recall that the colonies which became the United States listed in their Declaration of Independence grievances and in the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that the government may not quarter soldiers within the peoples' homes? Even with British Redcoats who were of common ancestry and culture with the colonials, it got old. Very old. How much more so would this be true for troops of a separate culture altogether, entering, searching and holing up in Iraqi homes, eating their Desert Flakes in camel's milk, and drinking their Turkish coffee (or using it for an engine degreaser?)
The point Sun Tzu made so long ago is a hologram of warrior wisdom drifting into our eyes from newly printed pages of venerable American publishing companies. The Art of War is one of those books that is not a best-seller, but sells consistently over time, and even if it didn't could be deemed a non-tangible capital and non-monetary value that should not disappear from the public consciousness lest that public lose its republic for forgetting that wisdom. And then where would the publishing companies be?
In that vein, perhaps the most troubling part of Sun Tzu's work that I want the Bush Administration to think about more than any other is:
Never forget: When your weapons are dulled, your ardor dampened, your strength exhausted, and your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your extremity. Then no man, however, wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.




