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Is the academy anti-military?


Over at The Morningside Post, a blog from Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs that I helped found, we're having a debate about whether or not veterans come to campuses, especially, well-heeled Ivy League and other private academies, and lose the respect they rightfully deserve for having served our nation in combat. Ultimately, this debate seems to focus too much on the wrong things.

This debate was triggered by one Matt Sanchez, who braved the Mesopotamian sands as a Marine, only to find himself "publicly humiliated" by a Columbia University classmate and told he was stupid for joining up. He told this tale of woe in an op-ed for the New York Post. Beyond his concern with other students, he added that "The school also has no faculty member who specifically deals with veteran affairs."

My friend, classmate, and co-conspirator Jimmy Finan wrote a letter in response, which the Post was kind enough to print. Jimmy is also a veteran (of our overseas adventure in Afghanistan), and he chided Sanchez for giving more ammunition to the Fox News nutters, adding that his "experiences at Columbia have been nothing but the polar opposite of" Sanchez's own. With Michelle Malkin picking up Sanchez's story, and offering fodder for other raging right wing bloggers, it seems like Finan was on target with his prediction. The two proceeded to have an interesting back and forth that I think is worth examination - two veterans debating how welcome they feel inside the academy.

As an Ivy League faker (I only paid for an expensive grad school education, after all), my experience with this debate is a little new. At the University of Iowa, we had *a lot* of students in the reserves, and there was really only a tiny population of students who would call them stupid, if they had the chance. Ultimately, at a state-run school like Iowa, most aren't rich, and most understand that enlisting in the nation's armed services is just another means to pay for an education that grew in cost every year. You might not be considered lucky for having to do it, but certainly no one questions your smarts, especially in the 90s of my education when America's wide-scale military commitments seemed a thing of the past.

But in the Ivy League, perhaps it was a little bit different. With a larger class of students who come straight out of the intelligentsia, the fashionable nature of protest is more pronounced. Intellectual entrepreneurs are more likely to seek out targets, and Corporal Sanchez is therefore far more likely to have a bad day.

But is Corporal Sanchez an intellectual entrepreneur himself? His political leanings are not tipped off in his article, and I don't want to hoist any assumptions upon him. But at a school like the University of Iowa, being a veteran or a reservist is far less likely to make one stand out. At Columbia University, being an advocate of the Iraq War who has been there and come back is far more likely to get your name in the New York Post.

While Corporal Sanchez complains about the intellectual trends at Columbia, it's funny to reflect on the intellectual pincers that the school's administration faces. While SIPA's Dean Lisa Anderson was being assailed as one of the most dangerous professors in America by David Horowitz for bringing Libyans to campus and later inviting the President of Iran to speak, she was also facing an insurgency within her own student body accusing her of quashing leftist literature from the school's curriculum.

So, the administrators of Columbia U. and other elite institutions sure are getting some mixed messages. Their students rise up and call them right-wing saps, while the Fox News crowd identifies them as traitors polluting the minds of our nation's young people.

But ultimately, I think the Dean Lisa Anderson's and President Lee Bollinger's of the world see the kind of aggravation that Sanchez faced as a safety valve that allows students to blow off steam. In the meanwhile, Columbia's Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies is still mostly bringing people to campus to lecture about how to fight wars because peace is an impossible state in our world, and the university is signing up its life sciences faculty to help the Department of Defense develop protections for our troops against biological weapons attacks. Joseph Masad could sell 10,000 books about how Israel kills Palestinians. But at the end of the day, Ivy League students are receiving Boren National Security and Presidential Management Fellowships in huge numbers. When student Marxists show up to protest a CIA clandestine services information session, they can't find chairs and get shouted down by 50-plus students eager to learn more about getting jobs as "targeting officers." There might be a million protests against wars in Iraq, Sudan, and Lebanon, but the homeland security contracts that university-linked entities pursue are counted in multi-millions of dollars, and it's on this side that the academy comes down.

So, I think Matt Sanchez should have a sense of humor about this. The academic administrators know that most of his adversaries will grow up, get jobs, and put down their arm bands and placards. Meanwhile, our Department of Defense is always looking for well-educated people eager to contribute to the furtherance of our nation's security in so many different ways. While an Ivy League school's wanna-be proletariat may make a lot of noise as they matriculate, at the end of four (or more, or less) years, they are happy to take shake hands with that same university administrator who is eager to bring government and military contracts to his or her school.


16 Comments

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I would agree that the wrong things are being addressed. While I fully respect those that have served, I also respect free speech. When one protests against the military, I strongly suggest the distinction made by COL Harry Summers in On Strategy be followed: is the disagreement with the civilian makers of policy, or the uniformed executors of policy? Under the US constitutional system, gripes with military orders aren't too rationally directed at those in uniform, or who have been in it.


When I read a Marine (there's no such thing as an ex-Marine, just former Marines) complaining about having been embarrassed in public about joining, my first reaction is to wonder how he avoided boot camp at either Parris Island or Camp Pendleton. The concept of getting through boot camp without a drill instructor wondering, in public, about recruits' motivation for joining is rather strange indeed. At Columbia, that Marine had none of the constraints of boot camp in speaking back.


Given the requirements to deal with veterans' benefits, universities certainly need administrators to deal with these issues. I fail to see, however, why there needs to be a faculty member overseeing veterans -- a group that tends unusually toward the self-reliant.


Academia and the military are not incompatible. I have a friend who teaches undergraduate history at a college, while he finishes his PhD in East Asian studies at a most respected university, at which point he plans to seek a position at a research university. He's a retired Air Force Senior Master Sergeant as a Parajumper/combat rescueman--part of Special Operations Command. To the surprise of many of his students, he is quite politically liberal.


He's perfectly willing to hear well-reasoned criticisms of the military in his classes, as long as the criticism has some relationship to the class. He is less willing to listen to undirected tirades during class--and he may well criticize aspects of the military as part of his lectures. Nevertheless, when certain students got literally in his face, he started radiating the nonverbal communications characteristic of someone who goes, alone, into enemy territory where pilots have already been shot down.

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Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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It's a mistake to frame this issue along political lines. Nor was this a "freedom of speech issue." This was just a matter of breaking Columbia rules of student conduct and the university re-enforcing their anti-military bias.

For me to "debate" the ISO at the top of my lungs would have been a dishonorable waste of time. The ISO and their ilk are not interested in free speech folks. That's why they rush stages, pull fire alarms when guest they don't like speak and attack people at tables during Activities Day.

After this op-ed, I got hundreds of e-mails from Columbia alumnae and vets at other campuses.

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It's a mistake to frame this issue along political lines. Nor was this a "freedom of speech issue." This was just a matter of breaking Columbia rules of student conduct and the university re-enforcing their anti-military bias.

For me to "debate" the ISO at the top of my lungs would have been a dishonorable waste of time. The ISO and their ilk are not interested in free speech folks. That's why they rush stages, pull fire alarms when guest they don't like speak and attack people at tables during Activities Day.

After this op-ed, I got hundreds of e-mails from Columbia alumnae and vets at other campuses.

Not yet rated.

P.S. I need to set the record straight. I have yet to deploy to Iraq.

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I am not a former military anything but I am surprised that Sanchez chose to raise the issue as humiliation and linkage to the lack of a faculty member to deal with veteran affairs.

I would expect that former military types who are both older and have experience of life and death and real leadership would find that they could easily explain their choices and the benefits of the experience in a way that educates the other students, at least a bit. And if the former military student found the other student unwilling to listen they would blow them off, figuratively, without another thought.

A college campus is not nirvana. It is not somehow separate from the rest of the world. It has lack of respect, ignorance and other less than desirable attitudes. 

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Signing up for the military under Bush especially after the push for war in Iraq began might have been foolish, but I wouldn't call it stupid.

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I know you're being somewhat flippant here, but a lot of people who otherwise would not have considered military service signed up after 9/11 out of a sense that they had to help protect the country from what happened on that day. So, I wouldn't get too caught up on the Iraq war dimension of it.

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I know, I thought about it for months afterwards but in the end it came to Bush being the boss. I knew I could not serve under him and by late 2002 it became apparent that under his Commander-in-Chieftanship things would be very very bad.

I truly believe that if Gore had been president I would have signed up. Whether I'd have made the cut is another matter but I would have tried.

Foolish: resulting from or showing a lack of sense; ill-considered; unwise.

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A few years back, New York Governor George Pataki's boy, Teddy, decided to join the United States Marine Corps Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) at Yale University.

On June 25, 2005, Teddy Pataki, following graduation from Yale, was formally commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps.

Like incoming Virginia Senator James Webb's son, Jimmy, a lance corporal in the U.S. Marines now serving in Iraq, Teddy Pataki headed right over to the rough stuff in Baghdad, right?

Uh, no.

Teddy Pataki is going to law school. He hopes to be a lawyer in the Judge Advocate General's Corps. After all, the military apparently only needs "grunts" like Jimmy Webb in Iraq. Yale-educated second lieutenants like Teddy Pataki really aren't necessary. Besides, there's probably plenty of young lieutenants and captains to meet the generals' various pressing needs for Cuban stogies and the finest scotch.

Funny, but George W. Bush never asked George Pataki about how his son, a former fraternity president at Mr. Bush's alma mater, is doing at law school. Doesn't Mr. Bush care about Yale?

And George Will, that old Conservative stalwart at the Washington Post, never wrote a single word - much less an entire column - about the governor's son and Marine Corps officer who was allowed to bypass Iraq and Afghanistan for law school.

Wonder if Teddy Pataki will be heading over to Iraq as part of the John McCain-Joe Lieberman plan to add 20,000 U.S. troops to the Civil War-torn theater.

Wonder, indeed.

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Wow.

I came upon this discussion board after googling Matt Sanchez's name. I'd heard he had written an editorial in the Post talking about what it was like being a Marine at Columbia. As a recent graduate of another elite university who is currently a Marine lieutenant, I wanted to read what he had to say. The article was great and reflected a lot of the same attitudes I encountered where I went to school. I started to read some of the blogs and discussion boards where people were talking about the article.

That's when I noticed what Mr. Mark Raven said about Teddy Pataki. I was at TBS with Pataki and graduated a month after him in the following class. We know each other well through OCS buddies.

There are a number of egregious factual errors in what Mark Raven has written. Let me enumerate.

First, TEDDY PATAKI IS NOT AT LAW SCHOOL. He is an artillery officer and is about to deploy to OIF. In case you were wondering, these days arty battalions probably have it worse over there than the infantry does. They don't have very many fire missions and most arty guys end up working as provisional military policemen. Think long footborne patrols outside the wire.

Second, there is no Marine ROTC program at Yale, or anywhere else for that matter. Teddy went to Officer Candidates School (OCS) for 10 weeks before his senior year. This is known as the PLC program and has nothing to do with ROTC. If you want to go to the Marines through ROTC you have to start with Navy ROTC and then decide to be a "Marine Option" and then you still have to go to OCS.

Third, even if Teddy were going to be a lawyer, he would still see combat. I was enlisted prior to becoming an officer and deployed to OIF II in 2004-5. I can tell you that literally everyone in our entire battalion picked up a weapon and fired a couple of shots in anger at one point or another....even the cooks. The lawyers went out on many of the civil affairs patrols and got their fair share of trigger time. Mark, your suggestion that being a Marine lawyer is somehow a cop-out from combat belies a total ignorance of the Marine Corps and, indeed, the American military in general. As an aside, I would add that being a deployed lawyer is probably one of the most intellectually challenging jobs in the world. They have to make fun decisions like, How do I legally justify the fact that we're not going to give a reparation payment to the family of a kid who just died after his father pushed him under a Humvee because he wanted some reparation money? That actually happened...twice when I was there.

By the way, what the heck does "there's probably plenty of young lieutenants and captains to meet the generals' various pressing needs for Cuban stogies and the finest scotch" mean? I don't know what movies you've been watching, Mark, but here in the real world, Marine lieutenants [ie, me and Pataki] and captains generally serve as platoon commanders and company commanders, respectively. You know, the guys who, uh, what's the expression, oh yeah, LEAD FROM THE FRONT, in, um, what's it called, oh yeah, COMBAT. We don't really have time to be taking drink orders.

Mark, you "wonder if Teddy Pataki will be heading over to Iraq as part of the John McCain-Joe Lieberman plan to add 20,000 U.S. troops to the Civil War-torn theater." Yes, Mark, he will. Here's what I wonder: have you ever served in the military? Because based on the ignorance of the military displayed by your post, I'm going to guess that you haven't. And it's pretty sad that someone who never stood up to the plate [it may not be too late, Mark; the Army's taking guys up to 42 years old now] is criticizing others who have for shirking their duty.

As much as the blatant stupidity you displayed annoys me, Mark, I still have to thank you. I, Pataki, and 180,000 [soon to be 202,000] other hard-charging Marines couldn't do what we do without your tax dollars. Cheers.

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Noting your posting name, how is the brew at Tun Tavern?


The military wisdom of the surge can be criticized at the operational, strategic, and grand strategic levels, but such criticism, in no way, diminishes the integrity of those at the pointy end. I wonder if Mark is aware of the casualty rate among junior officers in, or attached to, combat arms? For that matter, the son of a friend is just back -- he was a Marine reserve artilleryman, but called out of college to do convoy escort in Anbar Province.


There aren't many safe jobs dispensing drinks and cigars. A friend of mine recently returned from a second tour. She is an enlisted Army photojournalist, with some national credit for her work.


At social occasions, I have seen her in such fashions as to suggest she could qualify as a centerfold. I have also seen her in photographs taken by colleagues, as an M240 machine gunner at a checkpoint.


I've also read her letters as well as her articles. Some unforgettable ones came from her checkpoint experience, as she tensed her trigger finger and then breathed a sigh of relief after the vehicle stopped and was confirmed as civilian. I also won't forget her waiting when being on duty to unload medical evacuation helicopters, praying she wouldn't see a friend, and then washing out the blood as a solemn duty to the next people to take that unpleasant journey.


But hey, Mark could just look at her in dress blues and assume she was a Very Special Aide. Right.

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Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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Thank you for providing facts and insight.

Why is it important for to modify university with "elite"? What is it that you want we the readers to understand? 

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Irish,

I think that people who go to the highly selective universities (with the obvious exception of the Academies) tend to have a very different attitude toward the military than those who go to state schools. I base this on my purely anecdotal experience spending a lot of time on many different campuses, as well as talking about the issue with my fellow officers who went to the full spectrum of institutions of higher learning. Where I went to school, there was a large portion of the student population who looked at the military in one of two ways (sometimes both):

1) The evil perpetrators of an unjust war

2) The hapless victims of an evil administration which was bent on exploiting them because they were poor and didn't know any better

The fact that a wealthy white kid like me would join the Marine Corps after 9/11 was totally incomprehensible to a lot of these people.

The only reason I mentioned that I went to an elite university is because I identify with what Cpl Sanchez is going through. I certainly don't mean to suggest that I'm somehow "elite" because of the school I went to. As a matter of fact, I was a recruited athlete and legacy who definitely wouldn't have gotten in were it not for the influence of the athletic department and development office. By no means am I trying to pass myself off as inherently better than anyone else, and I hope my posting didn't imply that.

And no, I'm not going to name the school I went to. I still have fond memories of the place, and I don't want anyone taking my comments out of context and using them to bad-mouth my alma mater.

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I did not read the elite as being your way of saying you were special.  I also did not ask my question as the prelude to probing what school you attended. That would be nosey and rude.   

I asked because it seemed that you and Sanchez were using elite in the manner you explained, that at an elite university the students are antimilitary. I fit the category of having attended one of the oft-called elite universities (in the 70's) and I am sensitive to being lumped into a steotyped group.

I was in fact ignorant about the military as a profession back then. I have learned since then (from books, news, tv).  As I look at it now having military students on campus would be a way of increasing understanding way earlier than I got it.

 

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Some are surprised by ties between the military and the academy. For example, GEN David Petraeus, who is taking command in Iraq, did his undergraduate work at West Point, but holds MPA and PhD (international relations) degrees from Princeton. I've seen some interesting news reports today, unconfirmed, that Petraeus took the job expecting to keep Congress informed and possibly consulted -- ignoring the Iranian situation, Petraeus may just have figured out a way to deal with some of the Constitutional problems.


Doctorates are not at all uncommon among senior officers. The midcareer officer schools are probably the most academically intensive, and, especially if a student is offered the second year of advanced studies, usually confer accredited masters' degrees. These schools also have some quite independent think tanks, especially the Strategic Studies Institute at the Army War College.

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Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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expecting to keep Congress informed and possibly consulted -- ignoring the Iranian situation, Petraeus may just have figured out a way to deal with some of the Constitutional problems

Howard I cannot follow your meaning before and after the --. Is there something missing?

As to education of officers in civilian universities I'd like to see the same development done for managers in the civilian sector. I talked about this with someone here long ago and it may have been you. It also might be interesting to see some civilian defense and intelligence officials get some advanced military and national security policy education at places like the War College.

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Let me try to rephrase. Petraeus personally spoke with Congressional leaders and committed to keep them informed on a fairly frequent basis -- biweekly briefings were mentioned. It's not clear how much he will consult, but I can't believe that he won't, at least, hear their ideas. The idea of a field commander routinely talking to Congress is, in my recollection, unprecedented. Is there a body buried somewhere?


Certainly at the senior level schools (National/Army/Navy/Air War Colleges and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces), every student body contains senior civilians, mostly State and CIA. All (maybe not ICAF) have State Department advisors.

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Howard

*equal opportunity offense to both extremes*

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