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   <title>Merrill&apos;s Blog</title>
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   <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/merrill//1857</id>
   <updated>			2009-11-17T19:44:37Z	2009-11-17T19:41:02Z			2009-11-17T19:37:12Z	2009-11-17T19:34:50Z		2009-11-17T19:27:03Z	2009-11-17T19:25:27Z	2009-11-17T19:22:13Z		2009-11-17T19:17:22Z	2009-11-17T19:13:21Z	2009-11-17T19:09:55Z	2009-11-17T19:09:28Z	2009-11-17T19:07:05Z	2009-11-17T19:05:16Z	2009-11-17T18:59:02Z		2009-11-17T18:48:30Z	2009-11-17T18:44:06Z	2009-11-17T18:37:06Z	2009-11-17T18:28:58Z		2009-11-17T18:10:19Z	2009-11-17T17:57:31Z	2009-11-17T17:53:05Z</updated>
   
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	<entry>
		
	<title>Merrill recommended $1,000,000 per Soldier per Year.  Afghanistan. by wendy davis</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/wendy_davis/2009/11/1000000-per-soldier-per-year-a.php" />
   <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/wendy_davis//9453.302411</id>
  <published>2009-11-17T17:57:29Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-17T18:07:42Z</updated>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/wendy_davis//9453.302411-comment:3672899</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/wendy_davis/2009/11/1000000-per-soldier-per-year-a.php#c3672899" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on $1,000,000 per Soldier per Year.  Afghanistan. by wendy davis</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-17T19:17:22Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-17T19:17:22Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>Afghanistan is a several hundred miles from the Indian Ocean, which means that all support has to be deliverd by air or by truck through hazardous country.  The US military uses very large amounts of extremely expensive supplies. The rotation policy means that you need two soldiers in the US resting and refitting for every one soldier in Afghanistan. There are huge expenses for contractors to support, provision and assist the military. </p>

<p>Fighting a land war on the Asian continent is simply economically infeasible. The US Army is only econmically feasible for any significant duration when it can be supplied by ship. </p>

<p>$1 million per year doesn't surprise me much.</p>

<p>What surprises me is that 19 guys with box cutters could inflict $2 trillion worth of damage on the United States. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/cmaukonen//5316.302107-comment:3672425</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/cmaukonen/2009/11/the-painful-end-of-the-america.php#c3672425" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on The painful end of the American Dream. by cmaukonen</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-17T15:31:50Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-17T15:31:50Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>The United States has followed the progression typical of the family business:</p>

<p>Acquistion - from its founding until about 1850 the United States agressively acquired new territory by conquest and purchase. </p>

<p>Exploitation - from 1850 to 1945 the US expanded its agriculture and industries throughout its geography. First came the Robber Barons and then the great industrial complexes that provided weapons and supplies for WW I and II. </p>

<p>Dissapation - from 1945 we used up many of our natural resources, such as Minnesota iron ore and Texas oil, spending beyond our means to go from the world's largest creditor nation to the world's largest debtor nation. </p>

<p>In a business, the next stage usually requires a change of control and new, strong hands to reform the business. This has not happened yet because Congress is filled with elderly men and women who are psychologically wedded to the idea of American exceptionalism and unable to face reality.</p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009://14.302294-comment:3672370</id>
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		    <title>Merrill Commented on Realists by Bernard Avishai</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-17T14:55:49Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-17T14:55:49Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>The situation is completely different from 1973. None of the adjacent states is preparing to attack Israel. They are all content to let the Israelis and Palestinians achieve whatever <i>modus vivendi</i> they can within the current borders. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/cmaukonen//5316.302019-comment:3672142</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/cmaukonen/2009/11/americas-innovative-edgeis-it.php#c3672142" />
		
		    <title><![CDATA[Merrill Commented on America&apos;s Innovative edge...is it heading off a cliff ?? by cmaukonen]]></title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-17T03:35:22Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-17T03:35:22Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>Formal education is much better at teaching analysis than it is at teaching synthesis. Synthesis is needed for invention, since the heart of invention is insight into how something can be done in a new and different way, often by combining elements that were previously thought unrelated. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/merrill//1857.302249-comment:3672132</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/merrill/2009/11/business-process-management-an.php#c3672132" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Business Process Management and permanent job elimination by Merrill</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-17T03:25:23Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-17T03:25:23Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>I don't have any information about the in-store self service checkout.</p>

<p>The self-service gas stations have a higher fraud rate than other credit card uses, since a driver can use a fake credit card made by "skimming" the data off of a legitimate card.  They try to control this be having the driver enter their zip code or other information, as well as by limiting the dollar value of purchases, looking for patterns of purchases, etc.  They also charge a higher fee to the gas station for use of credit cards. </p>

<p>Presumably these techniques can also be applied at in-store self check out. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/cmaukonen//5316.302019-comment:3671796</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/cmaukonen/2009/11/americas-innovative-edgeis-it.php#c3671796" />
		
		    <title><![CDATA[Merrill Commented on America&apos;s Innovative edge...is it heading off a cliff ?? by cmaukonen]]></title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-16T22:15:01Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-16T22:15:01Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>According to a <a href="http://www.teslasociety.com/biography.htm" rel="nofollow">biography</a> "Tesla studied at the Realschule, Karlstadt in 1873, the Polytechnic Institute in Graz, Austria and the University of Prague". This likely means that he had a completely rigorous and stultifying European education. Which in turn enabled him to understand the mathematics behind the electromagnetic machines and other inventions far better than did Edison, who was an intuitive invention-by-tinkering type. </p>

<p><a href="http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/addlbios/deforest.html" rel="nofollow">Lee DeForest</a> had a PhD in Physics from Yale. As with other inventors, it was not easy for him to make money from his 300 or so patents. </p>

<blockquote>He began tinkering and inventing things even in high school, often trying to build things that he could sell for money. By the time he died he had over 300 patents, but few of them ever met with much success.</blockquote>

<p>A major reason for the decline in US innovation is the decline in major industrial research laboratories.  Instead research funding is consumed by military projects or parceled out to research Universities.  The latter is done inefficiently, since grants are small, research teams are small, and results are also small. Part of this is the system of grants to "principal investigators", where each faculty member wants to be a principal investigator and is supported only by a small team of post docs and grad students.  </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/norseman86//14833.301984-comment:3671754</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/norseman86/2009/11/does-anyone-really-care-about.php#c3671754" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Does Anyone Really Care About Education? by Norseman86</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-16T21:51:59Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-16T21:51:59Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>That doesn't work for a significant and disruptive percentage of mostly male students.</p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/norseman86//14833.301984-comment:3671329</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/norseman86/2009/11/does-anyone-really-care-about.php#c3671329" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Does Anyone Really Care About Education? by Norseman86</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-16T17:24:00Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-16T17:24:00Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>Instill fear in the students. Empower teachers to maintain order and discipline in the classroom, backed up by stern principals and large, physically fit gym and shop teachers who have recently been in combat in the armed forces.</p>

<p>Fire all the non-teachers except a small office staff, nurse, janitors, and the lunch-room staff.</p>

<p>In other words, go back to the '50s. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/zachary_karabell//4259.301902-comment:3670270</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/zachary_karabell/2009/11/the-us-and-china---the-definin.php#c3670270" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on The U.S. and China - The Defining Issue of Our Day by Zachary Karabell</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-15T03:54:40Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-15T03:54:40Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>It is a major challenge. Around 1990, after the Reagna build up, about 50% of the engineers in the US were employed on military projects. With the War on Terror, it is probably back close to that. Once companies and employees have worked on military projects for a long time, it is very hard for them to adapt to civilian work. In particular, they are unused to working on high-volume products, products with a very high degree of reliability, and products and production systems that are relatively inexpensive.  </p>]]>
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	<entry>
		
	<title>Merrill recommended The U.S. and China - The Defining Issue of Our Day by Zachary Karabell</title>
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   <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/zachary_karabell//4259.301902</id>
  <published>2009-11-14T17:39:29Z</published>
   <updated>2009-11-14T17:42:35Z</updated>
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			<entry>
            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/zachary_karabell//4259.301902-comment:3670076</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/zachary_karabell/2009/11/the-us-and-china---the-definin.php#c3670076" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on The U.S. and China - The Defining Issue of Our Day by Zachary Karabell</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-14T19:57:37Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-14T19:57:37Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>The US, Eurozone, and China are emerging as the big three economic powers. Japan, the UK, Russia, India and Brazil are emerging as second-tier powers.  </p>

<p>Military power is declining in importance as economic power takes center stage. Technology makes defensive weaponry more effective, especially more cost effective.  The US, which is spending half of the world's military budget, will be more and more frustrated by the passive-agressive resistance of the rest of the world, not just China. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/donal_fagan//398.301821-comment:3670054</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/donal_fagan/2009/11/pfizer-leaves-new-london-in-th.php#c3670054" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Pfizer leaves New London in the lurch by Donal</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-14T19:17:08Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-14T19:17:08Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>Despite spending on R&D, Pfizer's drug pipeline was dry.  So they had to do the Wyeth acquisition. </p>

<p>Pharma is dying in the US. The good bits are being acquired by the European drug companies and the rest will merge and die. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/flavius//1203.301482-comment:3669063</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/flavius/2009/11/the-solution-is-a-progresssive.php#c3669063" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on The solution is a progresssive income tax by flavius</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-13T18:29:31Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-13T18:29:31Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>So $310 billion a year in new revenues would be a good start on closing the $714 billion budget gap.  The remaining $404 would have to be closed by other taxes and/or spending cuts.  </p>

<p>In fact, I think that the CBO estimates of net interest are too small and the gap is worse. Once the dollar erodes more against other currencies, our foreign lenders are going to want more interest in order to roll over all the short term debt that we have accumulated. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/flavius//1203.301482-comment:3668122</id>
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		    <title>Merrill Commented on The solution is a progresssive income tax by flavius</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-12T22:17:26Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-12T22:17:26Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>The trillion dollar deficits bandied about in the media are generally for a 10-year budget period, while the $310 billion is annual. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/lbs//2509.301246-comment:3666673</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/lbs/2009/11/natural-gas-drilling-is-radioa.php#c3666673" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Natural Gas Drilling is Radioactive (and its coming to New York)  WARNING: ANGRY blogger alert by LBS</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-11T22:52:43Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-11T22:52:43Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>There is radon in the gas.  Radon is continuously produced in rocks due to the decay of heavier elements.  </p>

<p>Radon has a half-life of 3.8 days.  Therefore, any radon brought to the surface decays to less than one millionth part in 76 days.  </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/lbs//2509.301246-comment:3665795</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/lbs/2009/11/natural-gas-drilling-is-radioa.php#c3665795" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Natural Gas Drilling is Radioactive (and its coming to New York)  WARNING: ANGRY blogger alert by LBS</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-11T05:05:11Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-11T05:05:11Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>How does the radioactivity of gas compare with the radioactivity of coal.</p>

<p>It would seem fairly easy to separate the radon from the water and exhaust it into the air. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009://14.301090-comment:3665787</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/11/10/us-israel_relations_in_deep_freeze_after_obama-bib/#c3665787" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on US-Israel Relations In Deep Freeze after Obama-Bibi Meeting by M.J. Rosenberg</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-11T04:48:29Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-11T04:48:29Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<blockquote>Israel wants all the land - and the status quo, supported, paid and defended by the US tax payer, suits it just fine.</blockquote>

<p>It is fine for the Israelis to have all the land. But the US taxpayer should not send a dime. The world should put up a wall around Palestine and leave the Israelis and Palesinians locked inside like two scorpions in a bottle. </p>]]>
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            <id>tag:tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com,2009:/talk/blogs/ickyma//4324.301199-comment:3665781</id>
		    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/ickyma/2009/11/designing-education-for-the-21.php#c3665781" />
		
		    <title>Merrill Commented on Designing Education For The 21st Century by Ickyma</title>
		        
			<published>2009-11-11T04:40:14Z</published>
			   <updated>2009-11-11T04:40:14Z</updated>
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		        <![CDATA[<p>Perhaps the teachers role can be less pedantic than it is today, but I think that it is still a necessary one. </p>

<p>I've never been an elementary school teacher, but judging by, for example, the behavior of several 9-year old boys at a birthday party, or of several older boys on a scouting trip, it does seem that just putting them together in a room with a lot of PCs is unlikely to result in anything but a lot of chaos. The teacher has to keep them focused, interested and productive. The scoutmaster has to keep them from getting lost and reasonably safe. There are also the inevitable interpersonal issues that have to be dealt with before bodily harm is done. </p>

<p>However, if the elementary education is done right, a lot more self-directed study can be accomplished in middle and high school. It also would be an advantage to have the older students teach the younger ones (as do the scouts), and to have the students move through the curriculum as fast as they can master it. </p>]]>
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