The Fictions of a Free Market
What is delightful about James Galbraith's The Predator State is that he says things that are, at once, outrageous-- and completely true. Because he shows so little concern for what one "can" and one "cannot" say in a polite capitalist society, one might call him an idealist. But Galbraith is not tilting at windmills; he is simply toppling the conventional wisdom of the past 28 years.
Begin with "the market." When you come down to it, Galbraith explains, "the market" is a fiction. In theory, "it is the broker, the means of detached and dispassionate interaction between parties with opposed interests. . . . Buyers want a low price, sellers wants a high price. The market works out the price that exactly balances these desires, a price that is fair because it is the market price." Even liberals believe in this mythy "market"--a higher intelligence that hovers over transactions ensuring that, as long as you let "the market" work its magic, everything will work out for the best











