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Week of March 1, 2009 - March 7, 2009

Corporate Regulation's Nasty Little Secret


I've spent a couple days digesting Delaware's court of chancery opinions on the AIG and Citi cases.  AIG dealt with allegedly criminal behavior by the notorious hank greenberg; citi dealt with risk mismanagement dealing with subprime mortgage derivatives.

The court came out against AIG but for Citi.  And this is why: for failure to act, the courts are reluctant to step in when it comes to stupid, greedy decisions--but not criminal ones.  This kind of makes sense: otherwise, corporate leadership would be maybe a little too risk-averse when running their companies if they thought they'd be personally liable for taking a chance every now and then.  True capitalist spirit and all that.  But we'll draw the line at breaking the law.  Or negligently allowing people in your company to break the law.  I think, rather, that courts are reluctant to substitute their own business judgment, with the benefit of 20-20 hindsight, for that of (purportedly) business-savvy corporate directors.  

There's this gaping hole, though.  Citi directors shouldn't be able to get away with such...stupid greed. There's got to be SOMETHING we can do.  Some sort of compromise.

well, maybe instead of waiting for a lawsuit, and relying on a judge's chutzpah and willingness to substitute her own opinion regarding what makes a good business decision for that of a company executive, we can make directors personally liable for their risk-taking from the start.  You know, sort of like a partner is personally liable for the debts and misdeeds of her partnership.  
 
We can make so if you're going to enter into certain kinds of transactions, or do a certain kind of business, you have to do it through a partnership--you wouldn't be able to take advantage of corporate limited liability.  That way, director interests are more aligned with those of the shareholders.  and that of the rest of the world.  Certainly, in an environment like this, directors wouldn't gamble away their personal fortunes on a ponzi scheme of CDSs and other derivatives based on shaky assets...at least not after seeing all the red flags citi's directors did.

The securities laws and the state corporate governance laws don't cover "social and shareholder loss due to greed and ignorance."  Sadly, they only get you when you blatantly lie, misstate your financials, trade on inside information, and give yourself and your friends contracts not on arm's length terms.  A new anti-corporate-pro-personal-liability business regime might help us out.  At least make them as responsible as regular folks are for their own financial decisions.

Maybe worth thinking about.


The new US Trade Representative: violent flashbacks to NAFTA


Yesterday, the USTR released its annual report.  I have to admit, I was hoping for an agenda that played more than the typical lip service the US has played in the past to environmental and labor concerns.  You can read the report here:

ww.ustr.gov/assets/Document_Library/Reports_Publications/2009/

2009_Trade_Policy_Agenda/asset_upload_file810_15401.pdf

Many of you may remember that Clinton managed to cajole the unions and environmentalists into swallowing NAFTA by promising that Mexico would begin enforcing the laws already on its books, pre-NAFTA -- laws that, for all intents and purposes, are more stringent than those in the U.S.  The problem with Mexico, it turned out, was with making sure people actually *obeyed* those laws.  Mexico's executive branch was...reluctant...to actual flex any of its police power muscle when it came to labor and the environment.

The Clinton administration, seeing a brilliant opportunity to hoodwink the opposition, made sure NAFTA had a collateral agreement whereby the NAFTA parties agreed to "cooperate and communicate" when it came to enforcement of each others' environmental and labor laws, setting up a petition system so that abuses could be followed up by domestic labor and environmental ministries.  Needless to say, it was mere baby teeth: for the most part, all the NAFTA parties were required to do was to "publish" the wrongs of the wrongdoers, hoping to shame them into compliance. (note: in very discrete circumstances, a NAFTA tribunal can enforce violations of certain types of wrongdoing, e.g., violations of free trade, minimum wage, and child labor laws (but not collective bargaining or dicrimination)--but only if one country's government was willing to sue that of another country.  Which almost never happens, as such governments are fearful of trade retaliations)  So anyway, you can guess how successful Clinton's Compromise was with improving labor and environmental standards.

And Obama's anticipated nominee to the USTR, Ron Kirk, doesn't appear to want to change much.  But who can blame him, given the current economic environment.  Still, if we're going to hell in a handbasket anyway...

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