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Honduras Crisis Update


Here is a quick recap of some major events in Honduras over the last couple of days, complied from Honduran news sources.

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras: (note: this protest has been characterized very differently by different sources, this narrative is a composite drawn from multiple sources, some pro-Zelaya, some pro-government). At about 10:30 am on Aug. 5, students gathered on Suyapa Boulevard in front of UNAH. They were joined by members of the UNAH union and blocked the highway and entrance to the university, setting some tires ablaze. The group seems to have numbered between 300 and 500. Between 11:30 and 12:00 police arrived and used tear gas to attempt to disperse the protesters who responded with a hail of stones.


Protesters on the streets in front of UNAH. Peacefully making their voices heard with stones.
(http://www.laprensahn.com)

The police employed an armored vehicle equipped with a water cannon causing the students to retreat to the university grounds. The police followed them, using batons to hit many students. At this point some teachers also joined the group throwing stones at the police. Some reports indicate the police also responded by throwing rocks back at the protesters.

The rector of the university, Julieta Castellanos, became involved. The events are somewhat in dispute. But essentially, she attempted to speak with the police and ask them to withdraw from the university complaining that they were agitating the students and subjecting innocent people to tear gas and risk of injury.

Image "proving" the police tried to protect the Ms. Castellanos.
(http://www.latribuna.hn)
Image "proving" that Ms. Castellanos was brutally beaten
(http://tiempo.hn)

During the encounter she was shoved to the ground, reportedly by the police. Some students have claimed that she was savagely beaten. On the other end of the spectrum the state media claims that they were overrun by protesters and the police simply tried to protect her. The most credible reports and purported quotes from Ms. Castellanos indicate that she was shoved to the ground by police and sustained minor bruises.

Also at the university, a photographer (wearing a Time t-shirt) was assaulted by the police. The incident occurred as the police captured a student protester and were reportedly beating him. As he prepared to take pictures, the photographer apparently shouted some form of insult (or perhaps a threat that the photos would bring retribution?). Two members of the police responded with baton hits, causing the camera to fly through the air. Later the photographer was accosted by a larger group of police who demanded he surrender the camera's memory card (unclear if he complied). The photographer reported injuries to his arm and hand and some bruises to his body.

After the police withdrew from the university grounds, the protesters returned to the streets. Several businesses were damaged. The windows of a fast-food establishment were smashed and several businesses looted. Molotov cocktails were used to set a vehicle parked on the street ablaze (belonging to a student).

Protesters on the streets in front of UNAH. Preparing to throw the traditional peaceful protest Molotov cocktail.
(http://www.laprensahn.com)

There were reports of many injuries and at least 4 arrests. Thankfully, no lives were lost.

The Supreme Court:
On Aug. 5, 2009, thousands of protesters moved peacefully along Boulevard Suyapa and culminated at the Supreme Court of Justice (CSJ), to demand the return of the exiled president, Manuel Zelaya Rosales.

Peaceful protesters demonstrate in front of the Supreme Court of Justice.
(http://www.laprensahn.com)

The demonstrators carried in their hands the Constitution, demanded the authorities to stop violating the charter and placed their hopes in the San Jose Accord, considered the best solution to the political crisis that is currently living in the country.

There were no reports of violence and both the march and gathering at the Supreme Court were unimpeded by police.

5 Day March: Supporters of ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya mobilized on Aug 3 to prepare new protests calling for his return to power. Zelaya supporters said they would begin a five-day march in two of Honduras' main cities, San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa, starting Wednesday. The marchers plan to camp along the way.

A spokesman for the transition government stated that as long as there was no attempt to impede traffic that the marches will not be interfered with.

Wake of slain protester turns violent:
In Tegucigalpa, Aug 3, 2009, hundreds of Zelaya supporters -- including the president's wife Xiomara Castro -- gathered Sunday for a wake for Roger Abraham Vallejo, a 38-year-old high school teacher who was shot during a mid-week demonstration. Another teacher, Martin Florencio Rivera, was stabbed to death after leaving the wake, which Zelaya supporters blamed on regime supporters.

"He was killed after being stabbed 27 times when he was leaving Vallejo's wake," Eulogio Chavez, a teachers organization leader stated. "That is the same way they killed the comrade in El Paraiso," he said, referring to a Zelaya supporter beaten and stabbed to death who was found near the border with Nicaragua on July 25th.

Primary Sources:
http://www.laprensahn.com/
http://www.latribuna.hn/web2.0/
http://tiempo.hn/portada
http://hondurasnews.com/


9 Comments

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Thanks for keeping us up to date, kgb. As this "crisis" drags on, the mainstream media seems to have lost all interest in Honduras.

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Good on you, kgb...interesting stuff.

I'm curious about your source for this graf:

"After the police withdrew from the university grounds, the protesters returned to the streets. Several businesses were damaged. The windows of a fast-food establishment being smashed and several businesses were looted. Molotov cocktails were used to set the vehicle parked on the street ablaze (belonging to a student)."

Was this written in one of the four news sources you've used? The reason I'm asking is because it sounds very close to a comment made by an Evangelical Missionary from the US on RAJ's web site. To wit:

"Are you here in Honduras? These "reports" couldn't be more wrong. I drove up on this incident today and it is not what you have described at all. What actually happened was that students that are part of Fuerza Universitaria Revolucionaria had been blocking the entrance to UNAH and were already creating difficulty for the people there. The police were called to come and break it up and the students began throwing rocks. The police retreated and the crowd of students began marching down Bulevar Suyapa. As they marched, they were throwing rocks through the windows of businesses and restaurants on the street. A Burger King, Campero's, and Dunkin Donuts were all destroyed. There were people inside eating at all these establishments. They also lit a car on fire and were burning tires so as to block the road from traffic. I had to turn around, jump the median, and find another way to get where I was going.

I asked the two teenagers that were with me what they thought of this and all they could say was that the people protesting were "tanto y loco". There is no way what I witnessed could be called a peaceful protest. I wish it was. You would think they would have more impact if they were."

What piqued my interest in this comment was wondering how "Mark" knew that the students belonged to "Fuerza Universitaria Revolucionaria" if he just drove up on the scene inadvertently, as he claims? So I checked out his blogging profile and learned that Mark Connel is the leader of Torch Missions 2009 Honduras Project.

Now wait a minute....I think I've answered my own question. At one of Mark Connel blogs, he recounts the eye-witness experience he used to dis RAJ. Only here he writes that he wasn't an eyewitness, but heard all about the confrontation on a local TV station. He was lying for Jesus, in other words. Check it out:

http://disciples.blogspot.com/

Sheesh.

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The paragraph was my own words (It's been edited slightly ... I didn't like the awkward "being" usage, so I tightened it up a bit.). It was based on descriptions from all the sites put into a time-relative context.

One pro-government site (la Tribuna, I think) identified the students as members of FUR, I didn't see it mentioned anywhere else, so I just called them students. A couple of sources mentioned the union ... I think it's a teacher's union? One of the sources also reported that union officials had shown up and were trying to get the protest to wrap up at noon (but it was in only one place, and the translation was a bit unclear - so I didn't include it in my summary).

I don't know about the commenter over on Raj's site. There are a lot of political operatives working the media right now, so it wouldn't surprise me if he was a member of a specific pro-establishment organization. At the same time, none of the reports I came across specifically named the businesses that were attacked, so that's a bit of new information (for me). My guess is he's actually in Honduras and turned something he saw on TV into something he experienced (happens all the time online).

Checking out his site, he seems to be a missionary or something. I've got nothing against the religious. He's certainly not pro-Zelaya, but neither does he seem to be engaged in propaganda. I thought this bit was very well-written and seems to be from the heart....

I have been reading a lot about the last thirty years here in Honduras. It is not untrue that the "economic elite", which includes most politicians, has not done much to advance the plight of the poor. There are very few social programs, salaries have been kept very low, education is still horrible, and, as we have witnessed for years, the poor have very little to no opportunity to change their plight. The reality is that all government here has been as corrupt as it comes and the rich get richer and the poor?.... well, we know the answer to that.

Mel's administration has attempted to change some of this. I hate that this is true, but it is. The higher minimum wage, as you have heard me say before, is ultimately a better thing for the poor. It's implementation has been horrible, but hte idea of higher salaries is a good thing There has also been an attempt to raise educational standards and improve teacher salaries. Unfortunately, the man is also a criminal that is running drugs, stealing money, and using fear and intimidation to push his agenda. That agenda also included an attempt to re-write the constitution and more than likely eliminate term limits. The economic elite, which is the status quo, does not want things to change as they are satisfied. If Mel wasn't such a crook, then the things he talks about would actually be good for a larger portion of the people of Honduras. Real help for the poor will only come through real social change. A constitutional re-write might have to happen for that to become a reality, but it needs to be done the right way and through legal channels, which Mel did not do. Things have always been broken here. The status quo is not working and the poor continue to suffer. Real change is needed. Will it happen? I tend to doubt it. I don't think the rich and affluent, that dominate politics here, will ever "give up" what they have so that things could really change and benfit the poor.

I am glad that this country does not want a man like Mel as it's president and that they have done something to remove him. He is not the answer... for sure! I hope that those who run this country (the rich politicians) will be willing to explore ways that can really bring about change. I'm not so sure they will because it will take some real change that will be difficult to accomplish. I fear that if they don't do it, we will be in for more of what has always been and there will continue to be no hope for so many of the people I have grown to care for so deeply.

Do I sound like a crazy man?
I find it hard not to like the guy; seems to really care and is clearly on the ground in Honduras. He's been active since 2003, so clearly isn't a new "astroturfer" - might be a good resource (if you can look past the fact he doesn't want Zelaya back).

On a different note, There was an incident on Aug 4 where presidential candidate Elvin Santos was attacked on campus. Several of his aides were injured. Some blamed it on the FUR but the candidate himself says the attack was carried out by foreign agents trying to provoke violence. Which got me to thinking ... there are many images on the sites I linked (disappearing from the main pages now with the earthquake taking over), several pics of those guys with the molotovs. I can't shake the feeling that they carry themselves far differently than most of the other protestors - I'm not sure if they are planted (maybe agent provocateurs, maybe trained leftists) ... I don't know, but they struck me as "not right". Pondering the possibility of professional interference, I can't figure out which side would benefit from that sort of violence, any thoughts?

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Earthquake?

I don't know about the agent provocateurs - I would expect Honduras enjoys a broad range of political and ideological diversity. Also, the country is wracked with crime problems. It reminds me of when I was in Saigon, there were 14 or 15 crime syndicates engaged in all sorts of nefarious activity, but the government always blamed in on the Viet Cong.

Outside agitators is also an old ploy - I'm sure the Michelleti faction is playing that card.

As for the evangelical guy, he was just lying. His spiel is more or less consistent with the Expats on Roatan and elsewhere - very anti-progressive. Try the "la Gringa" blog. Completely out of touch with the Honduran reality. Expats love poor countries...it makes them feel so rich with cheap servants and all that.

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Boho, go back and reread the bit kgb quoted from the evangelical guy.

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Yeah they are reporting, a 4.9 hit off the coast:

http://74.125.19.132/translate_c?hl=en&sl=es&tl=en&u=http://www.laprensahn.com/Ediciones/2009/08/06/Noticias/Sismo-de-4.9-sacude-el-norte-de-Honduras&prev=hp&rurl=translate.google.com&usg=ALkJrhhbehIc6Hc0SegZt2hz91aeACXdFA

Looking closer, it seems like the image galleries are from the 7.1 one that hit May 28 in almost the same place - the translator didn't get the photo gallery texts; it was kind of confusing. This one didn't seem to do any notable damage.

I think you are being too hard on that Christian dude. A friend of mine spent 2 years in Honduras teaching English - no big expat thing, he just wanted to go somewhere he thought he could help and get some teaching experience. At the time, he was as broke as they come (now he's a teacher in Baltimore). Not every American who goes to Honduras is a liar sucking the blood of the poor.

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No, I meant he was lying to RAJ, claiming to have eyewitnessed something he saw on TV.

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I'm ambivalent about putting this on the TV at this time. Would it encourage the agitators to more extreme behavior, or would it encourage the sane to speak more vociferously to the MSM about how atrocious the behavior of these agitators is? Hmmm.

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thanks kgb, informative post.

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