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Week of November 1, 2009 - November 7, 2009

Prosecutors Must be Held Accountable for Misconduct


Charged with dual roles as advocates and ministers of justice, prosecutors are the most powerful actors in our criminal justice system. They have sole responsibility for decisions regarding what charges to bring against an individual, what sentence to seek, what plea bargain to offer, and what evidence to present to a jury during trial. Clearly, these decisions have a lasting impact on all those under the purview of the justice system. However, despite the great power of prosecutors, few are held accountable for violations of their ethical obligations.

Today, the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments in Pottawattamie County v. McGhee, which is a wrongful conviction case about prosecutorial immunity. Specifically, the Court will decide whether the prosecutors in a 1978 murder trial may be sued as individuals for the wrongful conviction of Curtis McGhee Jr. and Terry Harrington. McGhee and Harrington allege that the prosecutors violated their rights by coercing false testimony during the investigation and using that testimony at trial. The attorneys representing the prosecutors in question argue that while prosecutors are immune from lawsuits when acting within the scope of their job, state bar and disciplinary agencies provide sufficient punitive mechanisms to punish prosecutors for misconduct. It has been our experience that state bars and disciplinary agencies fall woefully short of holding prosecutors accountable for their misconduct.

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John Terzano - The Justice Project

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John Terzano has been involved in social justice advocacy for more than twenty-five years. Terzano led a five-year campaign to pass the Innocence Protection Act (IPA), the first piece of federal death penalty reform legislation to pass Congress and be signed into law. The IPA allows for DNA testing of individuals who may have been wrongfully convicted and authorizes funding to states to clear their DNA backlogs and improve forensic laboratory capacity and standards across the nation as well as provide assistance to states to improve the quality of legal representation for indigent defendants in State capital cases among other reforms. As president of The Justice Project, John is instrumental in working to reform the criminal justice system through public education, litigation support and legislative reform efforts. Terzano received his undergraduate degree in public affairs from the Elliot School of International Affairs at George Washington University; graduated magna cum laude from the University of the District of Columbia David A. Clarke School of Law (UDC-DCSL); and received a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree in International Legal Studies from American University's Washington College of Law. Terzano is an Adjunct Professor of Law at UDC-DCSL, is a former Vice Chair of the American Bar Association's Section of Individual Rights and Responsibilities Criminal Justice Committee and currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Southern Center for Human Rights and Friends of the Law Library of Congress.

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