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What are moral values?


Crossposted from jesselava.com.

E.J. Dionne normally shows a pretty solid understanding of how important it is to expand the definition of "moral values" beyond conservative bugaboos such as gays and abortion. Yet in his column yesterday, which celebrates the decline of moral values as an operative issue to American voters, Dionne seems to employ precisely that outmoded definition:

In 2004, so many on all sides just knew that cultural and moral issues were the wave of the future. But a funny thing happened on the road to the revival tent. The crash of the economy has concentrated the minds of Americans on other things. Moral conflict just isn't what it used to be.
Citing a new Pew survey asking Americans about their priorities, Dionne says this:

The proportion responding with "moral values" fell by more than half -- from 22 percent in the exit poll (and 27 percent in Pew's own post-2004 election survey) to a mere 10 percent. Concern over the economy and jobs more than doubled, from 20 percent in the 2004 exit poll to 50 percent in the new survey. The other issues that gained substantial ground were health care and education.

The drop in concern over moral values was particularly sharp among older working-class voters who have been trending Republican for years. Moral issues, said Andrew Kohut, the president of the Pew Research Center, are "less pressing, especially to the populist conservatives who are feeling great economic pressures these days."
What Dionne fails to mention is that creating a fair economy that serves the interests of working-class people is a moral issue. So is health care. And education. The warped political lexicon of our time tends to equate morality with sexual traditionalism, but we should be working to change that. We shouldn't just accept it.

Every chance we get, we should be putting economics and other issues of day-to-day significance to people in moral terms. We should be clear that whether a poor kid gets to go to a high-quality school -- and whether a worker has power at work, and a family has good health insurance, and a senior citizen is able to retire with a modicum of dignity -- are all about our values as a nation.

Why is it so important to put things in such terms? The first reason is that it's accurate; there are moral dimensions to how our economy is set up and how well vulnerable people tend to fare in it. Our collective failure to address people's basic human needs is not primarily a technocratic issue; it's a moral one.

The second reason is strategic: even if the term "moral values" isn't scoring high on polls today, it will again one day. And it's our job to help change the debate to remind people that if they want moral governance, they should be thinking about social justice. Besides, regardless of the poll numbers, social movements rarely succeed solely by appealing to people's self-interest. Movements need to be a vehicle for people's sense of shared values -- a feeling that something bigger than they are is at stake. Ceding the term "moral values" to conservatives makes the effort to build a progressive social movement that much harder.

Dionne gets this, but he missed the boat yesterday. It's all too easy to slip into a familiar rhetorical frame -- even for those who often rail against it.

8 Comments

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Moral values = Pro-life, anti-gay marriage, intelligent design, and school vouchers. Sometimes it also means second amendment gun rights and social welfare programs.

When it comes to US politics, moral values equal a wedge issue. If you fall on the "wrong side" on any of these issues, you lack moral values and do not represent real America.

I, personally, don't even want to play the game. I would gladly enter into a dialogue any day with any moral majority type to actually discuss ethics. But that dialogue is not allowed on the public airwaves. It has to be a fight. There has to be yelling. It has to be war.

That is soft censorship, a tacit firewall that prevents critical thinking and keeps consciousness safely ensconced in a beta-wave state.

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Are you saying that this definition is how it is wrongly portrayed or how it actually should be? My point is that there's a moral dimension to how the economy is set up, and we on the left should not shy away from articulating it.

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Yes, I am saying it is wrongly portrayed. And yes, you are right, there is certainly a moral dimension to the economy...

BUT

The easy soundbyte right wing answer is "rugged individualism." That means that it is more moral to let a citizen take care of themselves, their money, and own their destiny (the false American Dream that Willy Loman put the lie to) than it is to use government as a handout to perpetuate weakness and turpitude.

That frame hangs because it reflects the American image of itself, and is difficult to counter because it is part of our mythology, the state religion.

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I disagree. Sure, we've been indoctrinated into believing that is true, but that's because any evidence to the contrary is edited out of the discussion. The cowboys lost out to the settlers. It was out west that much of the 19th century reforms took hold, for better or worse. We have the initiative in CA because joining together in community activism was thought to be a good idea. The right-wing figured out how to compete with organized labor by using organized religion. Anything individualist about the Chamber of Commerce and similiar bodies organized to lobby in the interests of business? Anything individualist about a corporation?

Democrats just have to start deconstructing and reframing the myths not surrendering to them.

But back to the topic, what Christian doesn't learn about the Sermon on the Mount? Did Christ heal the sick? Did he require proof of insurance, a credit card or a co-pay? Did Christ feed the hungry?

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Polls actually say otherwise. When given a choice between values that promote the common good and cooperation vs. individualism and personal responsibility, most people actually choose the former. So although we're taught that America's image of itself is rooted in the frontier, most real citizens have a different view.

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Polls may show that, but rhetoric is hard to dispute. If people can be convinced that charities are better than big government, or vouchers are better than public schools, or that private health can be better than public care, then they can feel satisfied that their frosty empathetic side is taken care of... And they don't have to let go of their comfortable belief system.

So polls show that common good is important, but the path to achieve this noble (moral) sentiment is obscured by waving flags. That is why I voted for Obama. There are ways to achieve progressive and moral goals through post-partisan ideas that do not owe their allegiance to antique framing.

That is why I would avoid adding a moral dimension to economics. I would instead add an inventive dimension where the goal is to create novel/progressive solutions to these problems. Incentivize volunteerism and community outreach... Expose people to the moral dimension without moralizing.

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You're describing some people, but not most. You're making an assumption here about how hard it is to make this argument, when the data suggests people are receptive.

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The myth is that Americans have the frontier in their roots. Well, maybe if they are 4th or 5th generation Americans. I would love to know the pecentage of our roots that are from Europe, pre-WWI. The "Boat People" of that era comprise a significant portion of the population ignored when we propose the frontier is out roots. They are the White roots of those who travelled West. Most people stayed in the East until the 70s when there was another Western migration, but that's not to the frontier we're discussing here, now is it?

It seems you know where to find the polls, Jesse, what is the ppercentage of Americans who have ancestry to the Civil War, pr shortly thereafter?

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