American beliefs in minority rights: what about Prop8?
The US Department of State publishes a booklet called "Principles of Democracy" to explain to the world what our shining city on a hill, our vaunted constitutional democracy, really stands for.
I find it interesting, as the Pro-PropH8 side prepares its argument worshiping the popular vote, to see what our government says in this booklet about minority rights. What are we telling the world about our foundational beliefs?
The booklet begins,
On the surface, the principles of majority rule and the protection of individual and minority rights would seem contradictory. In fact, however, these principles are twin pillars holding up the very foundation of what we mean by democratic government.Our constitutional democracy protects the rights of the minority. The government says so. And the ruling principles are over the jump.
·Majority rule is a means for organizing government and deciding public issues; it is not another road to oppression. Just as no self-appointed group has the right to oppress others, so no majority, even in a democracy, should take away the basic rights and freedoms of a minority group or individual.Got that? That's the foundational argument. That's the argument that Atty General Jerry Brown has made in his DailyKos diary today.
·Minorities - whether as a result of ethnic background, religious belief, geographic location, income level, or simply as the losers in elections or political debate - enjoy guaranteed basic human rights that no government, and no majority, elected or not, should remove.
·Minorities need to trust that the government will protect their rights and self-identity. Once this is accomplished, such groups can participate in, and contribute to their country's democratic institutions.That's it. Can we, as GLBT Californians, as GLBT Americans, TRUST our government to protect our rights? That's what the judiciary is for.
·Among the basic human rights that any democratic government must protect are freedom of speech and expression; freedom of religion and belief; due process and equal protection under the law; and freedom to organize, speak out, dissent, and participate fully in the public life of their society.So, I think this is the crux. Is marriage a "basic human right"? The California Supreme Court thinks so; it said as much in the decision in May in in re Marriages that allowed me to get married: ""[T]he right to marry is not properly viewed simply as a benefit or privilege that a government may establish or abolish as it sees fit, but rather that the right constitutes a basic civil or human right of all people."
And SCOTUS, deciding the Loving v. Virginia case that allowed inter-racial marriage in 1967, wrote "Marriage is one of the 'basic civil rights of man.'"
What about the religious freedom argument? Civil marriage of one class of people in no way imposes on the religious freedom of any other class, as long as the religious groups aren't being forced to marry them in their churches. Which they aren't. This is civil, not religious marriage. What the religious argue is that the very existence of gay marriage impinges on their rights; our existence is the problem. And that is simply not supportable. Their religious freedom ends when they deprive me of fundamental rights.
· Democracies understand that protecting the rights of minorities to uphold cultural identity, social practices, individual consciences, and religious activities is one of their primary tasks.
·Acceptance of ethnic and cultural groups that seem strange if not alien to the majority can represent one of the greatest challenges that any democratic government can face. But democracies recognize that diversity can be an enormous asset. They treat these differences in identity, culture, and values as a challenge that can strengthen and enrich them, not as a threat.
·There can be no single answer to how minority-group differences in views and values are resolved - only the sure knowledge that only through the democratic process of tolerance, debate, and willingness to compromise can free societies reach agreements that embrace the twin pillars of majority rule and minority rights.So, the ProH8 folks may say that we aren't willing to compromise. Not on fundamental rights, we're not. If I get a civil union from the government, than a straight mormon couple should get a civil union from the government. I have no problem if you put the M-word strictly in the churches. But as far as my government goes, I am a taxpaying citizen who deserves equal protection under the law.
After all, the State Department says that's what America stands for.
Does it?
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Beautifully written. Powerfully argued. Amen!
March 4, 2009 12:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
Always a struggle but the best arguments will win out if properly presented. Well presented!
March 4, 2009 12:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Well said. Rec'ed...
Since we do live in a society of majoritarian (and too often impulsive) nature, how do we get more people on the side of feeling that this is "their question"?
For me, a straight guy, it was having two gay family members. Their concerns are mine. For those who feel themselves well-removed from either side of this question, how do we bring it into their world in a way that puts them on our side?
Something tells me harangues don't get it done. What will?
March 4, 2009 1:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks. But I haven't seen this post on the front page "recent posts" list. Any tips? Am I just looking in the wrong place?
March 4, 2009 6:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Never mind. It showed up finally on the rec list (I never did see it on the master list). Strange.
March 4, 2009 7:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great blog. Totally agree with your solution as a way to take religion out of it, which it clearly should be given our founding documents and even our own marketing literature as you quoted.
We'll get this one right in the near future. I would love to see it start by Obama ending the discriminatory practices of his defense department. I can feel that sort of movement in American opinion and am quite sure it exists in the military itself.
Solving all the other inequities in our society? That might take a few decades.
March 4, 2009 8:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
This is damn near a flawless argument as far as I can tell. This should be on every op-ed page in the country.
March 5, 2009 8:14 AM | Reply | Permalink
It's a flawless argument, but not a flawless legal one. Fundamental rights are those that come from tradition, otherwise the courts just make them up as they go along (and that's the legislature's job in general, to make those policy preferences). There is no corresponding tradition for gay marriage--yet.
Starr therefore has a very powerful position. While the Prop 8 opponents are dead right on policy (and I don't know why anyone would ever go to Utah for anything ever again), my guess would be that the Cal Supreme court will uphold the results of the ballot initiative.
March 5, 2009 11:09 AM | Reply | Permalink
I fear you are right, rumpole. Because legality generally has very little to do with justice.
i can think of many things that $83 million would be better spent on than fighting this battle again in 2010 to repeal Prop8, but fight it we will. Until we win.
March 5, 2009 11:22 AM | Reply | Permalink