I know that people have short memories for politics, but let's try to stretch our minds back at least a few weeks. Super Tuesday was only a month ago. At that time Clinton was still considered the frontrunner. A week later, Obama became a "juggernaut" on the Potomac, and Clinton declared a "firewall" in Texas and Ohio. Obama was well down in the polls in both states at that time. In the following weeks, he gained sharply, as he has done in every state during the primary season without exception..
The reason for that those gains are obvious. Clinton is widely known and respected, so people committed to her early. Obama is a newcomer to many. As he campaigns and people get to know him, his popularity surges. If you look at the trendlines leading up to any primary in any state, you'll see that people are not flocking away from Clinton. With a few exceptions, her lines generally arc upward as well, just not as sharply as Obama's.
You can look at the trends yourself here:
http://www.pollster.com/08-US-Dem-Pres-Primary.phpWhenever Obama has lost, one of two scenarios has occurred:
1) His curve didn't catch her curve. This is what happened in most of the primaries that he lost. For some examples, look at NJ, MA, and CA. This scenario needs little explanation. Obama started behind and just couldn't catch up.
2) His support dipped at that the last minute. This clearly occurred only in NH and TX (also FL, but he didn't campaign there). This scenario is more difficult to explain. Certainly, events leading up to the primaries played big parts. In NH, it was the tears and the gang-up debate. In TX, it was Canada-NAFTA, a surge in negative Obama press, and more effective negative Clinton ads.
But I look to the similarities between NH and TX. In both cases, Obama was poised for a knockout blow, and in both cases, he lost support to Clinton at the last minute. Put very simply, Clinton had become the underdog, ceding to Obama the role of the smug, arrogant frontrunner that she had held through all of last year. Arguably, Obama has been the frontrunner since the Potomac, but I don't think that it was clear to most people until just before the primary, when Obama pulled ahead in Texas and the media trumpeted the primary there as Clinton's Alamo.
The "underdog" phenomenon is widely recognized. A writeup of one recent study on the subject by U. of S. Florida researchers can be found here:
http://jurylaw.typepad.com/deliberations/2008/01/what-is-it-we-l.htmlSome highlights:
* When students were told which countries had the most Olympic medals and asked which teams they'd back in various pairings, they rooted for the teams with fewer medals.
* When students were shown a map of Israel dwarfing the the Palestinian territories, they expressed support for the Palestinians -- but when they were shown a map of Middle Eastern countries dwarfing Israel, they expressed support for Israel.
* Students watching a taped basketball game not only rooted for whichever team they had been told was the underdog, but attributed more "hustle, effort, heart, and wanting to win" to that team.
* Students told that a team was likely to lose and that it had a lot less money than the other team, they rooted for that team. But when they were told a team was likely to lose and that it had a lot more money than the other team, they didn't much care who won.
There's also a particularly interesting series on Hollywood's exploitation of underdog themes here:
http://thesituationist.wordpress.com/2007/02/20/dispositionist-situational-characters/
This series examines the inspirational story of
Rocky Balboa, among other films. Does the following sound familiar?
Now in his 50s, Rocky overcomes age, and the doubts and advice of everyone he knows, respects, and loves to take on (and, in effect, beat) the far younger, faster, stronger heavyweight champion of the world. And how, you might ask, does he manage this impossible feat? The answer is simple: an unwillingness to be moved by situation or, put differently, a tenacious will and unflinching disposition.
The second piece of the series discusses Rocky's battle with outside forces. Replace "government bureaucrats" with the media and demands for Clinton to concede, and the following should also sound familiar:
Consider that Rocky Balboa’s biggest single obstacle isn’t his age, or his willingness to train, or even the sincere doubts of his loved ones. No, it’s those pesky government bureaucrats who, at least initially, deny him his license to fight and thus his “right” to pursue his idiosyncratic version of personal happiness.
Rocky to Boxing Commissioner:
Cause if you’re willing to go through all the battling you got to go through to get where you want to get, who’s got the right to stop you? I mean maybe some of you guys got something you never finished, something you really want to do, something you never said to someone, something . . . and you’re told no, even after you paid your dues? Who’s got the right to tell you that, who? Nobody! It’s your right to listen to your gut, it ain’t nobody’s right to say no after you earned the right to be where you want to be and do what you want to do! . . . You know, the older I get the more things I gotta leave behind, that’s life. The only thing I’m asking you guys to leave on the table . . . is what’s right.
Rocky Balboa, of course, is about an older challenger taking on a younger champion. But it works both ways. Obama used to be the David to Clinton's Goliath.
So what does that mean going forward? The juggernaut storyline hasn't worked out that well for Obama. Both he and Clinton are at their best when they're down. For Clinton to win, she has to continue to push the story of suffering under the heavy hand of the media and misogyny. Conversely, Obama needs regain something of his upstart status by tamping down the stories of media bias, mathematical improbability (do you think Rocky cares about mathematical improbability?), and any more demands for Clinton to concede.
And as Rocky himself articulates the old cliche: "There ain't nothin' over till it's over."