How To Lose The Health Care Argument On Fathers Day
As we approach Father's Day, who can forget Bill Cosby's celebrated monologue on Fatherhood? Among its many comedic gems, one of the more memorable describes the parent whose patience, having been exhausted listening to loud and endless quarreling among siblings, announces a verdict that displeases one or more of the children. Their invariable complaint over this perceived injustice - "That's not fair!"
As Cosby observes, "The truth is parents are not really interested in justice. They just want quiet!"
In the same spirit, I suggest that most Americans are not really interested in Health Care fairness at the national level. They just want to receive good care that they can afford. This is not to impugn their inherent sense of fairness, which is likely to operate at a high level in personal relationships. Fairness in the abstract, however, lacks the potency needed to overwhelm more immediate concerns among Americans who approach the debate without entrenched opinions on Health Care reform. Their questions are more pragmatic. This is why opposition to a proposed Health Care reform program priced in excess of one trillion dollars has begun to resonate with the public.
What puzzles me, therefore, is the insistence by some proponents on emphasizing the fairness aspect - the need to provide for Americans who have previously suffered because they lacked adequate access. Matched against a trillion dollars or more, fairness as an abstraction tends to fall into second place - it would be something that would be nice if we could afford it, but we can't.
For full disclosure, I will say that I favor fairness, but I'm not convinced of its power as a political argument among Americans who haven't yet made up their minds in the face of issues of affordability. Rather, as President Obama has asserted often, but as is increasingly drowned out by the "price tag" noise, it is not reform that we truly can't afford, but rather the perpetuation of the current Health Care system that leaves millions of uninsured and underinsured Americans at risk for catastrophic illness and catastrophic expenses, and which undermines the competitiveness of American businesses in a global market..
The two long-established criteria used worldwide to measure a nation's health are life expectancy and infant mortality. Among the industrialized nations, we rank close to the bottom when judged by these criteria. Equally important, almost every one of these nations has achieved better health for its citizens at a cost substantially below ours. Currently, U.S. healthcare costs us approximately 16 percent of GDP, while these other nations pay percentage points less for a better outcome, and accomplish this with care available universally to their citizenry. I won't address the debate over the merits of single payer systems vs. those that involve a public component shared with the private sector, as embodied in recent "public option" legislative proposals. Some nations use one, some the other, but they all do better at health care than we do, at a lower cost - one that would reflect annual savings of trillions of dollars in an economy the size of ours. I would only add that these two choices - single payer vs. a public option - appear to be true alternatives. No nation that began with a public option has later gravitated into a single payer system. Readers interested in more details of what other countries do can pursue these at the following site and the links within it -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_health_care
Perhaps then, proponents of reform might consider putting aside fairness, and promoting self interest as the dominant issue. The outlay for reform may be one trillion dollars or more, but the savings will substantially exceed that figure if the experience of dozens of other nations is a guide.
In one sense, though, the issue of fairness remains relevant. The other industrialized nations have accomplished what health care reformers now propose here - universal care, better health, and lower costs. One can still ask - is it fair to Americans to claim that we alone are incapable to doing what all the others have already achieved?
















The two long-established criteria used worldwide to measure a nation's health are life expectancy and infant mortality.
I, too, always search for my lost keys under the street lamp.
"Life expectancy" and "infant mortality" have little to do with the quality of health care and much to do with the extent of poverty. And see, poverty as a stressor producing high levels of cortisol even in young children.
June 19, 2009 8:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen - We probably don't disagree as much as you surmise. Life expectancy and infant mortality are the universally accepted measures of a nation's health, but they don't measure the skill and resources of health care providers alone. Rather, that is one component of a mix that includes the availability of health care to all segments of the population. A nation that fails to care for all its citizens is inherently doomed to poorer health outcomes than one that acts more equitably.
Cortisol is a stress measure, but inequities leading to poor health involve a much more comprehensive set of variables. Of these, lack of access is a more important contributor than stress.
June 19, 2009 8:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Have you got a study to support that last assertion?
For example, how does available obstetrical care in a location 20 miles from a woman who doesn't own a car help?
June 20, 2009 9:37 AM | Reply | Permalink
Access includes the resources needed to receive care, both physical and financial. In the case of obstetrical services, either better transportation or greater proximity will improve access and outcomes. A universal health care system that includes a focus on primary care and prevention will provide measures to expand clinic access or access to transportation via shuttle services or other cooperative ventures. A number of community based health services are already pioneeering these developments.
The role of access, including financial access (e.g., appropriate insurance, highly relevant to current debates) has been examined in numerous contexts, and indicates that poorer access portends poorer outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other common illnesses. One example, among many, is cited at
http://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(08)00721-0/abstract
June 20, 2009 11:29 AM | Reply | Permalink
Technical point: The emphasis is changing somewhat away from cortisol to a consideration of levels of inflammatory biomarkers present. Of particular importance are IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IFN gamma and TNF alpha. See the work of Michael Maes, in papers such as'The cytokine hypothesis of depression: inflammation, oxidative & nitrosative stress(IO&NS) and leaky gut as new targets for adjunctive treatments in depression'. Neuroendocrinology Letters Volume 29 No. 3 2008. Google it and you can see the full text.
June 19, 2009 11:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
BTW, your link is not working.
June 19, 2009 11:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
June 20, 2009 12:30 AM | Reply | Permalink
June 20, 2009 12:33 AM | Reply | Permalink
Miguelito - I concur, and a point I tried to make in my posting was the need to emphasize net savings rather than focus exclusively on cost. However, when it comes to political debate, I suspect that the Defense Budget will become a distraction from health care, leading to a separate, ideologically based debate of its own, and so I would prefer to keep the focus on the health care system.
A serious political obstacle revolves around the fact that the cost involves governmental expenditures, while the savings accrue to individuals or businesses. That creates the challenge of finding a means to offset the public costs, because merely claiming that the public will get the money back some other way doesn't appear to convince many Americans unfamiliar with the statistics. Current possibilities include income taxes, VATs, taxes on luxury items, increases in payroll taxes, and the like, but as you can imagine, the accusations of "tax-raiser" are lightly to be hurled at each of these proposals.
June 20, 2009 11:39 AM | Reply | Permalink