On Torture And War Crimes, Part Two, Or, Dr. Addicott And I Find Common Ground
We have the kind assistance of Professor Jeffrey Addicott, who has provided us with his written testimony from his recent appearance before the Senate Judiciary Committee and a personal interview, where he walked me through some of his thinking on the matter.
Today we're going to take a look at the precedent that he has used to reach the conclusion that waterboarding is not torture.
It's also possible that the analysis may result in the discovery of a bit of common ground...but as I noted in Part One, it's common ground that neither one of us might have seen coming.
On A May-December Romance, Part Two, Or, Las Vegas, Integrated
Moulin Rouge.
The mention of that name, in the right circles, brings back a flood of associations.
Among them: a famous cabaret in Gay Paree, a Nicole Kidman movie rich in costume and set design and...well, a movie, anyway; or, if you really know your films, perhaps the association is with the 1952 John Huston "biography" film of the same name.
The one association that might not quickly come to mind, even though it should: ground zero in a battle that led to the desegregation of Las Vegas.
Today's story will fill in the blanks that you might have regarding that association--and by the time we're done, we'll have covered, just as we promised last time, the 55-year history of a place that began in 1955, lasted for not quite six months, and ended just last week...maybe.
It's another one of those American history stories you never heard before, and it's well worth the telling...so let's get right to it.
On Grasping At Straws, Or, We've Got Biden Right Where We Want Him
Oh My God You Have To Vote For Me, is the McCain response, because we can't afford someone who will be tested in office.
As it turns out, Joe Biden is the smarter guy in this argument, a few calm words are in order...and I'm here today to offer a response that will set McCain's foolishness right back on its heels.
So let's get to it.
On Giant Loads Of Hooey, Or, You Should See My Inbox
I had one of those emails cross my inbox yesterday morning...and I thought to myself:
"Self...since the author of this email asked me to look up her facts, maybe I should."
So I did.
Next thing I knew, I realized I was looking at a giant load of hooey.
Follow along, and I'll show you what I mean.
On Economic Recovery, Or, They Got The Bailout, So Why Aren't Things Better?
Governments across the world have responded over the past two weeks--including a massive commitment by the United States Treasury that is, to say the least, highly controversial to the American voter.
As this is being written markets are opening in Asia. At the moment things are somewhat stable, and except for Shanghai and Taiwan, they're heading upward. During the writing process, Europe has opened, and there are gains there today as well.
The US credit markets did not open today (although the stock markets did) because of the Columbus Day holiday--but anyone who recalls Mr. Dow's Wild Ride last Friday is quite nervous ahead of the Tuesday opening.
Despite all that bailout stuff we're hearing about, confidence doesn't seem to be returning to the markets. Why?
Excellent question, Gentle Reader, and I have a few helpful answers.
On Political Robots, Again, Or, Let's Visit Uncanny Valley
I have no doubt that some of the problem is related to McCain’s policies as he presents them...but to be completely honest, there may be an additional factor.
To put it as bluntly as possible: McCain looks a little...creepy.
And it’s not just me: The Girlfriend was mentioning how creepy he looked in the debate as we talked about it this morning. Ask around, and someone might describe him that way to you.
Why is that so, how is this observation going to affect McCain going forward; and most important of all...how does this connect to the Burger King and the design of video game characters?
To help answer the question, let me introduce you to Dr. Masahiro Mori.
In the 1970s, Dr. Mori, a Japanese roboticist, used psychological research to develop a theory that has become known as the “Uncanny Valley”.
To make a long story short, Dr. Mori compared human emotional reactions to various human and cartoon characters...and corpses...and created charts to display the various intensities of reactions to the movement and appearance of the characters and the corpses.
As it turns out, Mori’s research suggests humans react in a similar emotional manner to near-realistic human representations and corpses. In both cases, the emotional response seems to be revulsion.
This research has practical applications: it is reported that ASIMO, the humanoid robot developed by Honda, is intentionally designed with a blank face in order to avoid the Uncanny Valley problem. The design of artificial limbs is also impacted by this phenomenon.
(Additional research published in 2007 in MIT’s journal “Presence” seems to confirm Mori’s conclusions.)
There are some who seek to break through the Uncanny Valley barrier, most notably Hanson Robotics, with their Eva, Jules, and Joey Chaos devices.
Sure enough, video game designers use this information in their work...and now that you think about it, hasn’t the Burger King always creeped you out?
Now you know why.
Which bring us to John McCain.
Last night’s debate seemed to demonstrate a challenge McCain faces that transcends the words he says: his physical movement. He does indeed move stiffly, and he had odd gestures that detract from what he says.
But beyond that, he seems to have that weird laugh that he deploys for his own jokes...and having spent time talking to an audience—successfully and unsuccessfully—I can tell you that if you are laughing at your own jokes, you better not be the only one in the room doing the laughing.
He (and Palin) also add an odd “breathiness” to their voices when they are trying to emphasize a point, that, at least in my house, seems to be unnatural and offputting.
There’s also that smile: it appears forced. He never seems to be so much smiling as grimacing...and I don’t know that I’ve ever seen him appear genuinely happy.
And, my friends, when he gets nervous, my friends, he seems to say "my freinds" way too much--to the point where it's kind of...well, creepy.
So for today, a short story: McCain seems to be suffering from the same problem as the Burger King, and it’s not all his fault—but that having been said, it does seem to affect his ability to connect to a larger audience...and it may explain why Sarah Palin gets much better reactions—and larger crowds—when she goes out and delivers the same message to the same audiences.
AUTHOR'S NOTE: You can find a fully linked version of this story at my personal blog, located here:
http://fakeconsultant.blogspot.com/2008/10/on-political-robots-again-or-lets-visit.html
On The View From Egypt, Part One, Or, How Professionals Rig Elections
On Crying Wolf, Or, Why I Don’t Want To Give You $700 Billion
As this is being written we are in the midst of the second day of testimony before Congress by Ben Bernanke and Henry Paulson in support of the Administration’s proposed financial rescue package.
The basic sales pitch is that the Nation’s financial problems are at this moment so severe that the only solution is to expose to risk $700 billion dollars of taxpayer money to buy assets with a currently unknown price…and to give the absolute and total power over what those valuations are, what should and should not be bought, what repayment terms will be sought—and additionally, what happens to any money recovered--to one man, Henry Paulson.
There are those who are not on board. They have critics, who continue to stress the dire consequences of inaction.
With all due respect to those critics…we have been down this road before with this Administration—and last time, they weren’t so big on telling the truth…or getting the job done effectively.
We’ll cover that ground, we’ll talk a bit about “mark to market” issues—and on a positive note, we’ll address the role of “warrants”, the negotiating power of Warren Buffett, and how the taxpayer could actually see substantial recoveries of money down the road.
So let’s start with the biggest elephant standing in the Plan’s way:
Weapons Of Mass Destruction.
This Administration flat-out lied to the American people to justify the current Iraq adventure. “Just trust us” was the basic message at the time, followed by “we absolutely know that Saddam is an imminent threat because of his Weapons Of Mass Destruction”, followed by “this will cost maybe $50, 60 billion…maybe as much as $200 billion”--which turned out to be possibly the worst estimate in the history of budgeting--followed by variations on The “I’m not the Commander-in Chief, General Petraeus is” Theme…followed by flag-draped caskets that the Administration still hides from public view.
All of this to find not one single operable WMD.
Now comes before us Federal Reserve Chairman Henry Paulson and Treasury Secretary Ben Bernanke, who tell us of imminent threat, who tell us to just trust them…who tell us that they are the most qualified people to understand the issues and take the appropriate action…and who, to top it off, must be left to the task unsupervised and uncontrolled, otherwise the plan will fail.
We are also being told that if we were just economically sophisticated enough we would understand why this plan must be put into place, and that our objections must be related to our economic ignorance.
To which I pose a question to the Joe Kernans of the world (well, one of them anyway): what if the public fully understands that the system is at risk…but we don’t trust the leadership?
(Ever watch “Sex And The City”? This would be the part where they would cut to Carrie’s laptop screen and we would see the words appear as she types them...)
…What if we think the Administration is lying?
I have heard so many lies from the President and his advisors that if Jesus Christ was Treasury Secretary and Mohammed (PBUH) was Chairman of the Federal Reserve I would have doubts about this proposal.
Back in March, Paulson (who, it turns out, is not a Deity) was telling us that “the worst is behind us”…meaning he either does not really understand what is going on here—or that somebody is trying to blow smoke up some unpleasant places, using Paulson as a sort of economic “General Petraeus” who is intended to divert attention from the real economic Commander-in-Chief.
So can this Administration be trusted to handle this without outside supervision?
“Trust, but verify”, Ronald Reagan used to say, and without outside oversight this proposal should be instantly dead on arrival to the Congress.
This might be the most critical issue surrounding this entire plan…and we must demand Congressional oversight. This is far too big a process for any single individual to manage—and too big for any single branch of Government, as well.
Go watch this satirical slap at Bernanke from a wannabe Bernanke.
It’s hilarious—and revealing. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipJTqCbETog)
That issue resolved, some economic education is in order:
What, you may ask, is “mark to market”?
Holders of assets are required, for accounting purposes, to report the value of those assets based on what they are worth at the current time. Normally you do this by seeing what “the market” thinks your asset is worth—something that is fairly easily done if the asset is, for example, your house.
On a larger, corporate scale, this marking to market each accounting period can cause the state of your company’s balance sheet to lurch around and gyrate from time to time—sometimes violently…which is the source of much complaint from corporate interests, but for the most part, it all works out. Recently, it has not.
The challenge in today’s economic environment is to figure out what an asset is worth when no market exists for that asset.
Banks are holding quibzillions © of dollars worth of paper that represent streams of mortgage payments that will continue for years into the future…but some unknown number of those mortgages will not be repaid.
The concerns about what can be repaid (or not) and who is holding how many of these “nonperforming” loans has caused virtually all the normal buyers of these kinds of assets to run away in fear, which is the simplest way to explain the “credit crunch” we hear so much about.
The Paulson proposal is based on you and I buying some portion of those assets, today, from the current holders and reselling the assets later. This will allow banks and other institutions to begin making loans, and will hopefully create the confidence needed to induce investors to again buy “pools” of those loans from those banks…after which, the lending cycle begins anew.
The hoped-for outcome, from the perspective of ordinary mortals such as you and I, is to minimize any losses to the taxpayer…or maybe, if we get lucky, generate a profit.
The hoped for outcome, for the current holders of these assets, is to minimize their loss.
So how do you decide what price the taxpayer will pay for these assets?
Picture, if you will, a $100 US Savings Bond. If you bought that bond today, it would cost you $50, and in 17 years the US Treasury will pay you $100, representing the interest income to you from that loan to the Treasury.
The “hold until original maturity” value of that bond is $100.
The “mark to market” value, if you’re “marking” it the day you bought it, is $50.
If you became convinced the Treasury might not pay back the loan, or all the interest, you might sell the bond for less than the original $50, just to recover something from the deal.
That process will work as long as someone else is willing to believe the bond will be repaid, and is willing to put up enough money on that bet to get you to sell.
If no buyer can be found, your bond’s value becomes either “unknown” or “zero”, your personal assets decline—and maybe, down the line, your credit score is affected by some small amount.
Picture that on a massive, quibzillion © dollar scale, and you can see what is happening in the mortgage market today—and to the investors, all over the world, that hold the debt from our collective mortgages.
When the Treasury prepares to buy a CDO or some other mortgaged-backed security from an investor in the near future, Paulson will have to decide, with no help from any market mechanism, if that paper is worth the “hold to maturity” value, zero, or somewhere in the middle…and he has no way to know if the pool of mortgages he’s buying with our money will be 100% repaid, 0% repaid, or something in between.
This issue will be one of the most contentious parts of the entire deal (and the most ripe for abuse…as it would be very easy indeed to reward friends and punish enemies in a system with no oversight), so watch carefully to see how it plays out.
Hint: when asked about this today, I heard Bernanke answer that he expected the Treasury to pay prices similar to what are seen “…in a more normal market…”.
Another satirical video: “Damn, it feels good to be a Banka”.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=weKN9-9TQcU&feature=related
What’s a warrant?
It sounds all technical and tricky, but actually it’s not.
Warren Buffet invested $5 billion dollars this morning in Goldman Sachs, and as part of the deal he got the right to purchase up to $5 billion in Goldman Sachs stock, at a time in the future of his choosing, for $115 a share (roughly 43.5 million shares). That right is referred to as a warrant.
At this moment, the stock’s last trade was at $130.48. The difference between $115 and $130 is the current available profit to Buffett if he were to “execute” this warrant right now (which is just over $650 million profit in less than 12 hours)…but it’s not the maximum potential profit executing this warrant might bring.
In November of ’07 Goldman Sachs traded at $250 a share…and if Buffett is able to someday execute the warrant at that “strike price” (fancy technical term) the profit on his 43.5 million available shares would be $5.8 billion.
When we take assets from banks and other investors with depressed stock prices, we as taxpayers need to make the same deal Warren Buffet made—we need to demand warrants, and later, sell that stock back to the market, reducing the cost to the taxpayer over the long term…and maybe even making us actual profit….which could help to repay some national debt, perhaps?
There is precedent here. In the 1980’s the US did a bailout deal with Chrysler that involved issuing warrants…and the profit to the Treasury was substantial.
This is an additional huge part of the deal…and you can bet that there will be investor stockholder groups that will lobby—and lobby hard--to stop us from getting warrants.
We need to demand that we get our cut of the profit our tax dollars create…and to do that we need to get warrants as part of these deals…so bug your Member of Congress loudly and quickly on this one.
So, for the moment, let’s recap:
If the Administration wants to sell this plan they better acknowledge that it isn’t economic ignorance that’s the issue…that, instead, the problem is the basic element of distrust that they previously created by lying about matters of war and peace and Katrina…and if you want any plan at all, this is the issue you need to fix first.
Next, we need confidence that the prices paid for bad assets are not going to be excessive, we need oversight that allows us to be confident this isn’t another typical “reward and punish with taxpayer dollars” operation; and finally, we need to demand warrants, the tool that could make this something that turns the transactions, for a change, to the advantage of the taxpayer.
If we insist on these sorts of protections we have the chance to make this at least a fair deal for the taxpayer—and maybe even a good one. After all, if Warren Buffet can get good terms for a mere $5 billion investment…imagine the negotiating power $700 billion should be able to get us.
Even without the Priceline Negotiator, we should still demand the best deal possible…and if the currently frozen financial services industry doesn’t like that, perhaps they should borrow $700 billion somewhere else.
AUTHOR'S NOTE: the fully linked version of the story can be found at my personal blog, located here:
http://fakeconsultant.blogspot.com/2008/09/on-crying-wolf-or-why-i
On Bucking A Trend, Or, Yes, Virginia, Sometimes Politicians Deserve Respect
It only takes a moment to think of someone we elected who immediately went “off the rails”...who today can’t even remember the promises they are busy breaking...and who can’t wait to get out of elective office so they can move on to lobbying their former colleagues.
Occasionally, however, we come across officials who are bucking the trend: working hard, dedicated to doing a good job for the voters that put ‘em in office...and doing that good job even when all around them were working feverishly to bring on indictments.
Such a politician is the subject of today’s unusually upbeat story...and with that said, allow me to introduce you to Port of Seattle Commissioner Lloyd Hara.
Who loved the movie “Pulp Fiction”? For me, the thing that made the movie was that the story was not told in “linear” time; instead bouncing around a bit, with the end eventually becoming the beginning.
Today, telling the Lloyd Hara story, we’ll do the same.
The Port of Seattle is a public agency charged with operating the water terminals within its area of jurisdiction as well as Sea-Tac Airport. It has a real estate operation which leases certain assets to tenants, is involved in efforts to improve regional freight mobility, and has relationships with certain contract providers and vendors who, among other things, make available legal and consulting services.
The Port has a CEO, five Commissioners who serve as a Board of Directors (for the princely sum of $6000 a year...), and a staff who perform the daily tasks of running a Port’s operations.
When you think of Seattle politics I suspect you imagine people who look like they could be working at Microsoft mingling with people who are squeaky-clean idealists—and I’m here to tell you that this can occasionally happen.
But it might surprise you to know that Seattle is far from squeaky-clean in its political history. In an effort to write their own chapter in the history of local corruption, former Port CEO Mic Dinsmore and certain members of the Port staff seem to have run the Port as their personal fiefdom.
It appears that lavish personal entertaining on the taxpayer’s dime was considered a personal perk, along with lavish, no-bid contracts for the consulting and legal services (who appear to have been associates of Dinsmore) that were concealed from the Commissioners...the effort to inappropriately influence Port elections is also alleged...and in the case of the contract for the “cruise ship consultant/operator”, a deal was struck that guaranteed the consultant/operator profit no matter how the year’s business turned out—and most of the profit even if things went well—despite the fact that the Port put up virtually all the assets and took on almost all the liability.
Now I’m not saying everyone involved was trying to profit off the Port, but I will say that the Commissioners, for many years, didn’t seem to be noticing what was happening...and it was probably far too easy to conceal what was being hidden, if you get my drift.
We’ll return to this story in a minute...but first, let’s jump back to a moment in Rotary Club history that also features in Lloyd Hara’s history.
Rotary International was a men’s-only operation for many years, but the door was cracking open because of a court case involving a Rotary Club in Duarte, California that eventually found its way to the Supreme Court. In 1984 Hara, as the Rotary “Governor’s Special Representative” led the formation of the Seattle-International District Rotary Club...and the club was to eventually challenge Rotary International by being the first Rotary who sought from the time of its formation to initiate women (only Duarte had women members at the time); a challenge that resulted in Karilyn Van Soest attending the International Convention in 1989 as only the second woman ever to be the President of a Rotary Club.
By 1989 Hara had already served as the youngest Auditor in King County history and was in the middle of his 12-year run as Seattle City Treasurer, earning numerous awards for the effort, including being named to City and State Magazine’s Public Officials of the Year list in 1987 (the class of five includes Dianne Feinstein, who was mayor of San Francisco at the time) and, as he tells us, named the Nation’s Best Treasurer in 1987.
He left the Treasurer job in 1991 to become the Regional Director for FEMA (back when they actually hired for competence), and he had also been teaching at Seattle University...and then in 2005 he was elected Port Commissioner (a legally nonpartisan position) on a reform platform, earning a variety of endorsements, including that of the Sierra Club. In the same election John Creighton became the second half of the “Reformist Bloc” to join the Commission.
At about the same time, the Washington State Auditor’s office was charged by initiative to, for the first time, perform “performance audits” in addition to the financial audits they had always conducted...the Port had released “incomplete” results from an internal audit of their own...the pressure from all the sudden reform caused Dinsmore to leave (leaving a questionable sudden pay raise in his wake)...and in December 2007 the State’s audit report was released—causing lots of things to hit lots of fans.
Among the things: the Commission hired a former US Attorney to conduct an internal investigation, the current US Attorney is conducting a criminal investigation, and the Commission has revoked many of the powers previously enjoyed by Port staff.
The State Auditor’s office presented 51 recommendations, new CEO Tay Yoshitani, previously Executive Director of the Port of Oakland, California joined with the Commission in moving toward adopting the recommendations...and as of August the Commission reports 45 of the 51 recommendations will have been implemented.
A new emphasis on accountability is emerging, something Hara and fellow Commissioner Bill Bryant discussed in a February, 2008 Town Square conversation.
Time for another “non-linear time” moment: in 1972 Hara was named as a respondent to a lawsuit, in his capacity as King County Auditor, in which a Mr. John Singer and a Mr. Paul Barwick sought a marriage license, which Hara, despite his personal support for the request, declined to issue—the second such lawsuit in US history.
To make a long story short, Washington State had recently adopted gender-neutral language in its statutes and regulations, and the Plaintiffs felt that the new language could be interpreted to permit same-sex marriage. This interpretation was not shared by the appellate courts, however, and Hara’s decision to reject the application was upheld.
I really began to appreciate Hara when his “Port Notes” began showing up in my email. I can truthfully say that I have never received more detailed and useful reports from any elected official...this being one example:
“Lora Lake Apartments: This complex in the shadow of the 3rd runway progressed from scheduled demolition, to a bone of contention with low-income housing advocates, to a pending transfer to King County Housing Authority, to a toxic waste site. It’s now unclear how severe the problem is, or whether the complex can ever be preserved as residential property. Needless to say, the transfer is on hold.
Eastside Corridor: After almost 2 years of negotiations, we authorized the purchase of the corridor from the BNSF and gave King County an easement for the trail. Every interested party has begun to weigh in—hikers and bikers, adjacent home owners, rail and transit interests, eastside cities and Snohomish County interests, business people and the public in general. We plan public hearings this summer and expect to broker a dual use facility of transit/rail and trail. It’s important to bring this corridor under public ownership, and the Port is probably the only government with funding capacity to make the $107 million acquisition.
3rd Runway: 20 years into the project, you may spot an FAA Learjet landing as testing continues this summer, looking forward to first commercial traffic in November. As you can see, siting a new airport in the region would be a very major undertaking.
T-30/91: We must complete the cruise terminal at T-91 in time for the 2009 season, and convert T-30 for container use shortly thereafter. Only T-91’s electrical cables are slated for reuse - not the gangway, the terminal building or other assets - so this bears watching for cost overruns.
T-25: On a 3-2 vote, we approved surface improvements for potential use as an extended container facility. John Creighton and I voted against. We originally contemplated a cold storage facility here, and I wanted to make sure the intended use was properly bid.”
—(Note: links are as they appeared in the original email)
As I said, this is far more detailed than the usual “Congressman So-and-so met with residents at the Senior Center” that I often see in my inbox—and as a taxpayer, it’s much appreciated.
All is not sunshine and rainbows, however. In 1991, Hara was investigated by Seattle’s Board of Ethics because of his relationship with Stuart C. Johnston. There were concerns that Johnston, Hara’s lead campaign fund-raiser and also a manager of City investment funds, might be inappropriately tied to Hara, who was the official responsible for overseeing the management of those same investment funds. He was later cleared of having committed any ethics violations.
Hara was fined $400 in March of 2008 by the State of Washington’s Public Disclosure Commission because his 2005 campaign failed to make certain filings in a timely manner.
Christopher Cain, who runs “The Port Observer”, was kind enough to offer this assessment of Hara and the Port reform efforts:
“Lloyd Hara runs a good campaign effort under the clever guidance of Sharon Gilpin, a campaign consultant. Effective campaigns are the key to remaining a Seattle Port Commissioner. As a Port Commissioner, and former accountant for the City of Seattle Mr. Hara has exhibited excellent qualities favorable to the public interest.
However, Lloyd has from time to time fallen prey to the old school ways of behaving badly. Numerous junkets to far off places will not make you a better steward of the public purse. Port CEO Tay Yoshitani’s handling of the accounting scandals was typical old boy club style politics and Hara has cozied up only because he wants so badly to be a part of that club. But Lloyd’s loyalty to the public must wreak havoc in attempting to balance the two relationships…
...The last few years have revealed some amazing things that have always lurked beneath the surface, but the path to change has been focused on changing public perception (as usual) and not really on how things are done at the Port. You can take the criminals out of the port but you can’t get corruption out of a system designed to be corrupt...Therefore, without someone willing to take on the establishment who understands this, all actions are futile exercises designed to get you re-elected. Lloyd understands this very well and likes to be a Port Commissioner.”
So that’s the story for today: despite what we often believe, there are politicians out there who are doing a good job for us, who have a history of working for the public good, and who like to keep us aware of where our money goes.
Not all is perfect...and some of his critics wonder if he is up for his current job...but all in all this is a politician I can surely respect, and in these times, that’s pretty good.
AUTHOR’S NOTE: As always, the fully linked version of this story is located at my personal blog.
Just click here to access the story:
http://fakeconsultant.blogspot.com/2008/09/on-bucking-trend-or-yes-virginia.html
On Closing the Deal, Or, Preaching Beyond The Choir
We have succeeded in motivating our base, and Republicans have, as of today, done the same.
What we are not doing very well is bridging that gap and effectively spreading the discussion to the other side...which is the point of today’s conversation.
Where can our conservative friends be found?
What do we need to know about the culture to be found there?
What should we say when we get there?
Your friendly fake consultant has been on a mission...and I have some answers.
First, about the “mission”: for the past several months I have been posting and commenting at the Pat Buchanan website. This follows up on a similar mission I undertook in 2006 and 2007 to post and comment at RedState.
It has been an educational experience, indeed...but also a hopeful one.
Right off the bat, let’s talk about the culture. As you might expect, the tone and tenor of the discussion is far different than what you see on many progressive sites...although there are Conservatives (and Maryscott O’Connor) who will remind us that we are not always as high-minded as we wish we were.
As an example, the Buchanan supporters, among other things, are particularly distressed about the impact of World Zionism and the International Jewish Conspiracy that has created Neo-Cons who...
Well, the point is that you will have to deal with this stuff.
My advice: for the most part, you are not going to be successful with frontal attacks on the local belief system. If you want to move minds in this environment, look for the areas of agreement...and look to the disconnect between what the candidates say and the reality of what is happening daily—and down the road.
Another piece of advice: show respect, even in the face of provocative language.
I can tell you it works for me...in fact, today, hardly anyone calls me a deluded bleeding-heart liberal—and that’s progress.
In this same vein, try to avoid personal attacks in these conversations. These are citizens who we are trying to speak to as people—and we are trying to show them that the Republican Party is acting against the best interests of all of us.
Which leads to my next point: the primary goal here is to reduce the personal identification of these voters as Republicans—and remind them of their own Conservative associations, which diverge considerably from the Bush/McCain/Rove Republican orthodoxy.
Another thing about Conservative culture that should be understood is that John McCain is not exactly as huge a hero figure as you might imagine. Remember the Neo-Con Jewish Conspiracy stuff? Many Conservatives see McCain as an extension of The Conspiracy...and many are just as upset about the Neo-Con vision and the Iraq foolishness as we are.
Evidence of this is found in the Sarah Palin selection, which was clearly intended to “lock those voters in” with someone who could be sold as “one of your own”.
(For those not aware, Conservatives are upset because they feel underappreciated by Republican “management”, who never seem to appoint “True Conservatives”, Antonin Scalia notwithstanding...and evidence of that is found in the size and enthusiasm of campaign crowds before and after the Palin selection.)
Beyond that, it’s a good idea to bring solutions to the discussion. Obviously, you won’t do that every time you speak, but on balance, you should be promoting workable ideas against unworkable ideas. People I talk to on the site seem to recognize (most of the time) that I’m not there to destroy the Nation, or crush anybody’s hopes or dreams by imposing Godless Communism upon them—instead they are beginning to acknowledge that we and they are both trying to make our country work better...even if we are trying to do it in different ways.
So let’s tie all this together by walking through a conversation from a visit to the No Quarter website. The topic under discussion was Obama’s use of the “lipstick” metaphor...and feelings have been running high. I came in after these this comment...
“Clearly the Obamabots are scared. Hence they’re going on offense and making an all out assault in the blogosphere in a desparate attempt to dig up a few bleating sheep they can bring back into the fold.”
...and this...
“Full panic/meltdown mode, for our late-night amusement.”
To which I offered this rejoinder:
“obama supporters are scared?
i think it’s more that the republican party leadership is scared.
they don’t seem to want you to be talking about your kids’ futures in a world of tax cuts and deficit spending...they don’t seem to want to talk to you about how they will end the waste of lives and money that has accompanied this war...and they most assuredly don’t want to acknowledge that talking about these pigs and madrassas and islam is intended to keep you from talking about issues that affect your wallet.
we went down this road in 2000 and 2004...and to quote ronald reagan: “are you better off now than you were four years ago?”
that’s the biggest thing mccain’s managers don’t want you talking about...and that’s the one thing they are really and truly scared of.
the past eight years have cost you and your children more or less $5 trillion dollars in new national debt...which, like it or not, you and i and your children will be paying for–in the form of taxes–for decades to come.
not to mention the change in the value of our homes and all the new tax obligations that will accompany the fannie mae/freddie mac mess.
and yet with all that money spent...is america better off now than it was four years ago?”
What came back was this:
“ ...Four years ago?
You mean when President Obama took the temp job in the U.S. Senate?
So... what’s he done for us?
How has his vaunted leadership helped?
Why didn’t he part the seas of red ink
- instead of voting for virtually every Bushbill that came across his desk?”
Followed by this:
“uh...you do know that Bush is not running for President again don’t you?
uh, you do know that Democrat controlled Congress took impeachment off the table didn’t you?
uh, you do know McCain has a 100% record for not requesting earmarks don’t you?
uh, you do know that Palin has cut spending and championed reform in Alaska don’t you?
Doesn’t sound like more of the same to me.
You Obama supporters never mention that Obama sat in a racist, American hating church for 20 years or is friends with a terrorist. Funny how you leave that part out. He also has no executive experience and neither does Biden. How is that good for our future? You people are the ones who better wake up.”
Now notice, in my reply, how I do not personalize the issue...while still addressing facts:
“we do know democratic members of congress took impeachment off the table, and if you take a quick jaunt to dailykos you’ll quickly discover that it was not appreciated.
you need look no farther than the approval ratings of congress to see that lots of democrats are not at all fond of recent congressional performance.
but that said, take an actual look at the issues.
mccain talks about earmarks as a means to balance the budget...but he also says earmarks equal $20 billion annually.
the deficit is going to crack $450 billion this year, and might hit $500 billion.
all federal spending, except for defense, medicare, social security and interest on the debt is about $300 billion.
so even if all other spending were to be cut to zero...you still have a deficit.
on top of that, mccain proposes tax credits for health insurance, further increasing the deficit.
beyond that, he proposes more tax cuts. it is unlikely that reducing the government’s income will reduce the deficit.
all of that suggests that a mccain administration will follow the exact path of continued deficits followed by increased national debt that we have had for the past 8 years.
you may say to me: “obama will tax everyone under $42,000″.
two comments.
first, no he ain’t. as it turns out, it is possible to return the tax rates on the highest income earners to exactly what they were in 1999...and in the process, to pay for tax cuts for most wage earners making under $250,000.
which is obama’s propposal.
secondly, we are, like it or not, going to have to pay off the $5 trillion in new debt we accumulated these past 8 years.
if we do not raise taxes somewhere, somehow...then that burden will be passed to your children and grandchildren.
it appears mccain is finding problems in his own plan and projections. this, from the international herald tribune via yale university:
“...When McCain spoke about his tax plan in April, he cited the faltering economy in saying that it might take two terms to balance the budget, explaining that “economic conditions” are reversed. Since then, he seems to have refined some of his earlier tax cut plans. While his campaign once spoke then of repealing the alternative minimum tax, which is aimed at the wealthy but has increasingly ensnared middle-class taxpayers, his advisers now speak of “phasing out” the plan. And they now say that his proposal to let corporations write off their equipment expenses more quickly would be temporary...”
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.a...
it seems to me that paying off your debts is the kind of thinking that would seem logical in this conservative community...so if we are not going to pay off the $5 trillion or so in debt we recently have run up with taxes, then how should we pay it off?
that is the kind of question mccain seems unwilling to address; the “outrage of the day” strategy seeming to be more to his preference at the moment.”
Notice how we disconnected the Republican Party Establishment from these voters and Traditional Conservative Values...and you notice how neatly we were able to transition to a discussion of actual issues?
As of this writing there has been no reply, suggesting the weakness of the Republican position is something of a problem for these voters...and that it’s a problem for which they have no response.
This process is far from perfect, however.
Here’s an exchange from the Buchanan site.
First, not me:
“I just watched the national forum on service–did I hear Senator Obama correctly, did he say that it was more difficult for him to get a job as a community organizer than it was for him to get a job on Wall Street? Is that true? is there any evidence he interviewed for banking jobs?”
Followed by me:
“how about another question?
mccain suggests helping out in places like habitat for humanity...which is run by...guess who...community organizers.
palin (and so many others at the republican convention...giuliani being just one example), on the other hand...seems to enjoy taking shots at community organizing and community organizers.
so the question is: which version of the mccain campaign\’s \”worldview\” should we believe...the one he presented tonight, the one they present every day on the campaign trail...or neither?”
Followed by one of those responses we talked about earlier, from a third party:
“I think that what Obama meant was — it is difficult for a mulatto to get a job in the Stock Market. These jobs are mainly reserved for Jews.
Community organizers are often involved in unsavory and manipulative functions. Obama is accused of using extortion threats on many businesses convincing them to contribute money to various Black causes. This is something that Jesse Jackson and other Black leaders are very adept at doing.”
This exchange actually brings me to another point I’ve been meaning to address: we are not writing between two people. Instead, we are writing for ourselves, the people to whom we respond...and also to the people who will read but not comment.
There will be curious voters who are not yet decided who visit Conservative sites who will read this and feel repelled by this kind of thinking...which can only help us. As we talked about earlier, it’s to no one’s advantage to attack the local belief system directly. Instead, I’m going to hang back, see what other responses appear, and try to again return the discussion to who is making the most sense...and who is looking foolish.
Here is an exchange in which I did not participate that demonstrates the doubts that Conservatives have about Palin:
“http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080911/...
Pat - even if she supposedly backed you in 96 - she\’s more akin to the Fox News Weekly Standard bunch in terms of her foreign policy.
This woman is JUST as bad as McCain in terms of wanting and pushing for war.
Can we trust her? Or is she Bush-Cheney redux?
...followed by...
“Stop worrying about McCain dying. He is not. He is just getting started.”
...the original poster responds...
“Oh I’m not worried about McCain dying. I’m just concerned about this being the broader foreign policy of his first-term administration.”
...a third person appears...
“Remember Palin will be Parroting McCains policies.”
...the third person adds a comment...
“Wait till she gets going on amnesty. It will make you puke!
Palin is not open borders but McCain is and the V.P. always has to adopt the nominees platform. After a while she will gross you out because she’s McCain’s puppet now. I just hope she doesn’t lose herself in all of the nonsense.”
What we can learn here is that these voters do not trust McCain in the first place, and as Palin begins to lose her “Goddess of All She Surveys” status they become less and less likely to vote for this ticket.
When you hear that Ron Paul and Bob Barr may siphon off McCain voters, it’s these voters you’re hearing about.
This is a superb time to go out and meet a few disenchanted voters of your own...and the more we remind them that the reality does not match the rhetoric, and do it truthfully, the more effective we can be.
So, you might ask, where can these voters be found?
A few suggestions: obviously, there’s the Pat Buchanan site, the aforementioned No Quarter, which seeks to link “anti-anti-Hillary” voters to the Republican movement, RedState, the largest of the Conservative spaces, and Little Green Footballs, which at the moment is quite upset with Charlie Gibson.
A couple more? Well, there’s Pajamas Media...and the Michelle Malkin site, where it turns out McCain is also a disappointment at the moment.
So that’s the story: the time is exactly right to go out and do this work, and there is a potentially receptive audience, but these voters speak in a language to which we have to adapt; and they believe things we don’t.
That said, by showing some respect and allowing a fair amount of insanity to roll off your back...and offering a few solutions that make sense...you can begin to show these same voters that McCain is not going to be the right choice for them—or their kids.
If you go and comment one day a week, that’s 7 visits between now and Election Day...and it’s seven chances to preach beyond the choir that we wouldn’t have otherwise.
So go out and preach.
AUTHOR"S NOTE: There's a fully linked version of this story available at my personal blog, located here:
http://fakeconsultant.blogspot.com/2008/09/on-closing-deal-or-preaching-beyond.html
On Closing the Deal, Or, Preaching Beyond The Choir
We have succeeded in motivating our base, and Republicans have, as of today, done the same.
What we are not doing very well is bridging that gap and effectively spreading the discussion to the other side...which is the point of today’s conversation.
Where can our conservative friends be found?
What do we need to know about the culture to be found there?
What should we say when we get there?
Your friendly fake consultant has been on a mission...and I have some answers.
First, about the “mission”: for the past several months I have been posting and commenting at the Pat Buchanan website. This follows up on a similar mission I undertook in 2006 and 2007 to post and comment at RedState.
It has been an educational experience, indeed...but also a hopeful one.
Right off the bat, let’s talk about the culture. As you might expect, the tone and tenor of the discussion is far different than what you see on many progressive sites...although there are Conservatives (and <a href="http://myleftwing.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=22768">Maryscott O’Connor</a>) who will remind us that we are not always as high-minded as we wish we were.
As an example, the Buchanan supporters, among other things, are particularly distressed about the impact of World Zionism and the International Jewish Conspiracy that has created Neo-Cons who...
Well, the point is that you will have to deal with this stuff.
My advice: for the most part, you are not going to be successful with frontal attacks on the local belief system. If you want to move minds in this environment, look for the areas of agreement...and look to the disconnect between what the candidates say and the reality of what is happening daily—and down the road.
Another piece of advice: show respect, even in the face of provocative language.
I can tell you it works for me...in fact, today, hardly anyone calls me a deluded bleeding-heart liberal—and that’s progress.
In this same vein, try to avoid personal attacks in these conversations. These are citizens who we are trying to speak to as people—and we are trying to show them that the Republican Party is acting against the best interests of all of us.
Which leads to my next point: the primary goal here is to reduce the personal identification of these voters as Republicans—and remind them of their own Conservative associations, which diverge considerably from the Bush/McCain/Rove Republican orthodoxy.
Another thing about Conservative culture that should be understood is that John McCain is not exactly as huge a hero figure as you might imagine. Remember the Neo-Con Jewish Conspiracy stuff? Many Conservatives see McCain as an extension of The Conspiracy...and many are just as upset about the Neo-Con vision and the Iraq foolishness as we are.
Evidence of this is found in the Sarah Palin selection, which was clearly intended to “lock those voters in” with someone who could be sold as “one of your own”.
(For those not aware, Conservatives are upset because they feel underappreciated by Republican “management”, who never seem to appoint “True Conservatives”, Antonin Scalia notwithstanding...and evidence of that is found in the size and enthusiasm of campaign crowds before and after the Palin selection.)
Beyond that, it’s a good idea to bring solutions to the discussion. Obviously, you won’t do that every time you speak, but on balance, you should be promoting workable ideas against unworkable ideas. People I talk to on the site seem to recognize (most of the time) that I’m not there to destroy the Nation, or crush anybody’s hopes or dreams by imposing Godless Communism upon them—instead they are beginning to acknowledge that we and they are both trying to make our country work better...even if we are trying to do it in different ways.
So let’s tie all this together by walking through a conversation from a visit to the <a href="http://noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/09/10/barack-words-matter-obama/#addcommentanchor">No Quarter</a> website. The topic under discussion was Obama’s use of the “lipstick” metaphor...and feelings have been running high. I came in after these this comment...
<blockquote>“Clearly the Obamabots are scared. Hence they’re going on offense and making an all out assault in the blogosphere in a desparate attempt to dig up a few bleating sheep they can bring back into the fold.”</blockquote>
...and this...
<blockquote>“Full panic/meltdown mode, for our late-night amusement.”</blockquote>
To which I offered this rejoinder:
<blockquote>“obama supporters are scared?
i think it’s more that the republican party leadership is scared.
they don’t seem to want you to be talking about your kids’ futures in a world of tax cuts and deficit spending...they don’t seem to want to talk to you about how they will end the waste of lives and money that has accompanied this war...and they most assuredly don’t want to acknowledge that talking about these pigs and madrassas and islam is intended to keep you from talking about issues that affect your wallet.
we went down this road in 2000 and 2004...and to quote ronald reagan: “are you better off now than you were four years ago?”
that’s the biggest thing mccain’s managers don’t want you talking about...and that’s the one thing they are really and truly scared of.
the past eight years have cost you and your children more or less $5 trillion dollars in new national debt...which, like it or not, you and i and your children will be paying for–in the form of taxes–for decades to come.
not to mention the change in the value of our homes and all the new tax obligations that will accompany the fannie mae/freddie mac mess.
and yet with all that money spent...is america better off now than it was four years ago?”
</blockquote>
What came back was this:
<blockquote>“ ...Four years ago?
You mean when President Obama took the temp job in the U.S. Senate?
So... what’s he done for us?
How has his vaunted leadership helped?
Why didn’t he part the seas of red ink
- instead of voting for virtually every Bushbill that came across his desk?”
</blockquote>
Followed by this:
<blockquote>“uh...you do know that Bush is not running for President again don’t you?
uh, you do know that Democrat controlled Congress took impeachment off the table didn’t you?
uh, you do know McCain has a 100% record for not requesting earmarks don’t you?
uh, you do know that Palin has cut spending and championed reform in Alaska don’t you?
Doesn’t sound like more of the same to me.
You Obama supporters never mention that Obama sat in a racist, American hating church for 20 years or is friends with a terrorist. Funny how you leave that part out. He also has no executive experience and neither does Biden. How is that good for our future? You people are the ones who better wake up.”
</blockquote>
Now notice, in my reply, how I do not personalize the issue...while still addressing facts:
<blockquote>“we do know democratic members of congress took impeachment off the table, and if you take a quick jaunt to dailykos you’ll quickly discover that it was not appreciated.
you need look no farther than the approval ratings of congress to see that lots of democrats are not at all fond of recent congressional performance.
but that said, take an actual look at the issues.
mccain talks about earmarks as a means to balance the budget...but he also says earmarks equal $20 billion annually.
the deficit is going to crack $450 billion this year, and might hit $500 billion.
all federal spending, except for defense, medicare, social security and interest on the debt is about $300 billion.
so even if all other spending were to be cut to zero...you still have a deficit.
on top of that, mccain proposes tax credits for health insurance, further increasing the deficit.
beyond that, he proposes more tax cuts. it is unlikely that reducing the government’s income will reduce the deficit.
all of that suggests that a mccain administration will follow the exact path of continued deficits followed by increased national debt that we have had for the past 8 years.
you may say to me: “obama will tax everyone under $42,000″.
two comments.
first, no he ain’t. as it turns out, it is possible to return the tax rates on the highest income earners to exactly what they were in 1999...and in the process, to pay for tax cuts for most wage earners making under $250,000.
which is obama’s propposal.
secondly, we are, like it or not, going to have to pay off the $5 trillion in new debt we accumulated these past 8 years.
if we do not raise taxes somewhere, somehow...then that burden will be passed to your children and grandchildren.
it appears mccain is finding problems in his own plan and projections. this, from the international herald tribune via yale university:
<em>“...When McCain spoke about his tax plan in April, he cited the faltering economy in saying that it might take two terms to balance the budget, explaining that “economic conditions” are reversed. Since then, he seems to have refined some of his earlier tax cut plans. While his campaign once spoke then of repealing the alternative minimum tax, which is aimed at the wealthy but has increasingly ensnared middle-class taxpayers, his advisers now speak of “phasing out” the plan. And they now say that his proposal to let corporations write off their equipment expenses more quickly would be temporary...”</em>
<a href="http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=11088">http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.a...</a>
it seems to me that paying off your debts is the kind of thinking that would seem logical in this conservative community...so if we are not going to pay off the $5 trillion or so in debt we recently have run up with taxes, then how should we pay it off?
that is the kind of question mccain seems unwilling to address; the “outrage of the day” strategy seeming to be more to his preference at the moment.”
</blockquote>
Notice how we disconnected the Republican Party Establishment from these voters and Traditional Conservative Values...and you notice how neatly we were able to transition to a discussion of actual issues?
As of this writing there has been no reply, suggesting the weakness of the Republican position is something of a problem for these voters...and that it’s a problem for which they have no response.
This process is far from perfect, however.
Here’s an <a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/forum_open_discussion/topic-1649/page-1/#post-11857">exchange</a> from the Buchanan site.
First, not me:
<blockquote>“I just watched the national forum on service–did I hear Senator Obama correctly, did he say that it was more difficult for him to get a job as a community organizer than it was for him to get a job on Wall Street? Is that true? is there any evidence he interviewed for banking jobs?”</blockquote>
Followed by me:
<blockquote>“how about another question?
mccain suggests helping out in places like habitat for humanity...which is run by...guess who...community organizers.
palin (and so many others at the republican convention...giuliani being just one example), on the other hand...seems to enjoy taking shots at community organizing and community organizers.
so the question is: which version of the mccain campaign\’s \”worldview\” should we believe...the one he presented tonight, the one they present every day on the campaign trail...or neither?”</blockquote>
Followed by one of those responses we talked about earlier, from a third party:
<blockquote>“I think that what Obama meant was — it is difficult for a mulatto to get a job in the Stock Market. These jobs are mainly reserved for Jews.
Community organizers are often involved in unsavory and manipulative functions. Obama is accused of using extortion threats on many businesses convincing them to contribute money to various Black causes. This is something that Jesse Jackson and other Black leaders are very adept at doing.”</blockquote>
This exchange actually brings me to another point I’ve been meaning to address: we are not writing between two people. Instead, we are writing for ourselves, the people to whom we respond...and also to the people who will read but not comment.
There will be curious voters who are not yet decided who visit Conservative sites who will read this and feel repelled by this kind of thinking...which can only help us. As we talked about earlier, it’s to no one’s advantage to attack the local belief system directly. Instead, I’m going to hang back, see what other responses appear, and try to again return the discussion to who is making the most sense...and who is looking foolish.
<a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/pjb_column_forum/topic-1624/page-1/?recent=11858#post-11858">Here</a> is an exchange in which I did not participate that demonstrates the doubts that Conservatives have about Palin:
<blockquote>“<a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080911/ap_on_el_pr/palin_interview">http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080911/...</a>
Pat - even if she supposedly backed you in 96 - she\’s more akin to the Fox News Weekly Standard bunch in terms of her foreign policy.
This woman is JUST as bad as McCain in terms of wanting and pushing for war.
Can we trust her? Or is she Bush-Cheney redux?</blockquote>
...followed by...
<blockquote>“Stop worrying about McCain dying. He is not. He is just getting started.”</blockquote>
...the original poster responds...
<blockquote>“Oh I’m not worried about McCain dying. I’m just concerned about this being the broader foreign policy of his first-term administration.”</blockquote>
...a third person appears...
<blockquote>“Remember Palin will be Parroting McCains policies.”</blockquote>
...the third person adds a comment...
<blockquote>“Wait till she gets going on amnesty. It will make you puke!
Palin is not open borders but McCain is and the V.P. always has to adopt the nominees platform. After a while she will gross you out because she’s McCain’s puppet now. I just hope she doesn’t lose herself in all of the nonsense.”</blockquote>
What we can learn here is that these voters do not trust McCain in the first place, and as Palin begins to lose her “Goddess of All She Surveys” status they become less and less likely to vote for this ticket.
When you hear that Ron Paul and Bob Barr may siphon off McCain voters, it’s these voters you’re hearing about.
This is a superb time to go out and meet a few disenchanted voters of your own...and the more we remind them that the reality does not match the rhetoric, and do it truthfully, the more effective we can be.
So, you might ask, where can these voters be found?
A few suggestions: obviously, there’s the <a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/">Pat Buchanan</a> site, the aforementioned <a href="http://noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/09/10/barack-words-matter-obama/">No Quarter</a>, which seeks to link “anti-anti-Hillary” voters to the Republican movement, <a href="http://www.redstate.com/">RedState</a>, the largest of the Conservative spaces, and <a href="http://littlegreenfootballs.com/weblog/">Little Green Footballs</a>, which at the moment is <a href="http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/31229_Sarah_Palin_Interviewed/comments/#ctop">quite upset</a> with Charlie Gibson.
A couple more? Well, there’s <a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/">Pajamas Media</a>...and the <a href="http://michellemalkin.com/2008/09/11/mccain-blows-it-defends-obamas-community-organizer-record/">Michelle Malkin</a> site, where it turns out McCain is also a disappointment at the moment.
So that’s the story: the time is exactly right to go out and do this work, and there is a potentially receptive audience, but these voters speak in a language to which we have to adapt; and they believe things we don’t.
That said, by showing some respect and allowing a fair amount of insanity to roll off your back...and offering a few solutions that make sense...you can begin to show these same voters that McCain is not going to be the right choice for them—or their kids.
If you go and comment one day a week, that’s 7 visits between now and Election Day...and it’s seven chances to preach beyond the choir that we wouldn’t have otherwise.
So go out and preach.
Preach fairly, but preach well...and let’s close this deal.
On Closing the Deal, Or, Preaching Beyond The Choir
We have succeeded in motivating our base, and Republicans have, as of today, done the same.
What we are not doing very well is bridging that gap and effectively spreading the discussion to the other side...which is the point of today’s conversation.
Where can our conservative friends be found?
What do we need to know about the culture to be found there?
What should we say when we get there?
Your friendly fake consultant has been on a mission...and I have some answers.
First, about the “mission”: for the past several months I have been posting and commenting at the Pat Buchanan website. This follows up on a similar mission I undertook in 2006 and 2007 to post and comment at RedState.
It has been an educational experience, indeed...but also a hopeful one.
Right off the bat, let’s talk about the culture. As you might expect, the tone and tenor of the discussion is far different than what you see on many progressive sites...although there are Conservatives (and <a href="http://myleftwing.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=22768">Maryscott O’Connor</a>) who will remind us that we are not always as high-minded as we wish we were.
As an example, the Buchanan supporters, among other things, are particularly distressed about the impact of World Zionism and the International Jewish Conspiracy that has created Neo-Cons who...
Well, the point is that you will have to deal with this stuff.
My advice: for the most part, you are not going to be successful with frontal attacks on the local belief system. If you want to move minds in this environment, look for the areas of agreement...and look to the disconnect between what the candidates say and the reality of what is happening daily—and down the road.
Another piece of advice: show respect, even in the face of provocative language.
I can tell you it works for me...in fact, today, hardly anyone calls me a deluded bleeding-heart liberal—and that’s progress.
In this same vein, try to avoid personal attacks in these conversations. These are citizens who we are trying to speak to as people—and we are trying to show them that the Republican Party is acting against the best interests of all of us.
Which leads to my next point: the primary goal here is to reduce the personal identification of these voters as Republicans—and remind them of their own Conservative associations, which diverge considerably from the Bush/McCain/Rove Republican orthodoxy.
Another thing about Conservative culture that should be understood is that John McCain is not exactly as huge a hero figure as you might imagine. Remember the Neo-Con Jewish Conspiracy stuff? Many Conservatives see McCain as an extension of The Conspiracy...and many are just as upset about the Neo-Con vision and the Iraq foolishness as we are.
Evidence of this is found in the Sarah Palin selection, which was clearly intended to “lock those voters in” with someone who could be sold as “one of your own”.
(For those not aware, Conservatives are upset because they feel underappreciated by Republican “management”, who never seem to appoint “True Conservatives”, Antonin Scalia notwithstanding...and evidence of that is found in the size and enthusiasm of campaign crowds before and after the Palin selection.)
Beyond that, it’s a good idea to bring solutions to the discussion. Obviously, you won’t do that every time you speak, but on balance, you should be promoting workable ideas against unworkable ideas. People I talk to on the site seem to recognize (most of the time) that I’m not there to destroy the Nation, or crush anybody’s hopes or dreams by imposing Godless Communism upon them—instead they are beginning to acknowledge that we and they are both trying to make our country work better...even if we are trying to do it in different ways.
So let’s tie all this together by walking through a conversation from a visit to the <a href="http://noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/09/10/barack-words-matter-obama/#addcommentanchor">No Quarter</a> website. The topic under discussion was Obama’s use of the “lipstick” metaphor...and feelings have been running high. I came in after these this comment...
<blockquote>“Clearly the Obamabots are scared. Hence they’re going on offense and making an all out assault in the blogosphere in a desparate attempt to dig up a few bleating sheep they can bring back into the fold.”</blockquote>
...and this...
<blockquote>“Full panic/meltdown mode, for our late-night amusement.”</blockquote>
To which I offered this rejoinder:
<blockquote>“obama supporters are scared?
i think it’s more that the republican party leadership is scared.
they don’t seem to want you to be talking about your kids’ futures in a world of tax cuts and deficit spending...they don’t seem to want to talk to you about how they will end the waste of lives and money that has accompanied this war...and they most assuredly don’t want to acknowledge that talking about these pigs and madrassas and islam is intended to keep you from talking about issues that affect your wallet.
we went down this road in 2000 and 2004...and to quote ronald reagan: “are you better off now than you were four years ago?”
that’s the biggest thing mccain’s managers don’t want you talking about...and that’s the one thing they are really and truly scared of.
the past eight years have cost you and your children more or less $5 trillion dollars in new national debt...which, like it or not, you and i and your children will be paying for–in the form of taxes–for decades to come.
not to mention the change in the value of our homes and all the new tax obligations that will accompany the fannie mae/freddie mac mess.
and yet with all that money spent...is america better off now than it was four years ago?”
</blockquote>
What came back was this:
<blockquote>“ ...Four years ago?
You mean when President Obama took the temp job in the U.S. Senate?
So... what’s he done for us?
How has his vaunted leadership helped?
Why didn’t he part the seas of red ink
- instead of voting for virtually every Bushbill that came across his desk?”
</blockquote>
Followed by this:
<blockquote>“uh...you do know that Bush is not running for President again don’t you?
uh, you do know that Democrat controlled Congress took impeachment off the table didn’t you?
uh, you do know McCain has a 100% record for not requesting earmarks don’t you?
uh, you do know that Palin has cut spending and championed reform in Alaska don’t you?
Doesn’t sound like more of the same to me.
You Obama supporters never mention that Obama sat in a racist, American hating church for 20 years or is friends with a terrorist. Funny how you leave that part out. He also has no executive experience and neither does Biden. How is that good for our future? You people are the ones who better wake up.”
</blockquote>
Now notice, in my reply, how I do not personalize the issue...while still addressing facts:
<blockquote>“we do know democratic members of congress took impeachment off the table, and if you take a quick jaunt to dailykos you’ll quickly discover that it was not appreciated.
you need look no farther than the approval ratings of congress to see that lots of democrats are not at all fond of recent congressional performance.
but that said, take an actual look at the issues.
mccain talks about earmarks as a means to balance the budget...but he also says earmarks equal $20 billion annually.
the deficit is going to crack $450 billion this year, and might hit $500 billion.
all federal spending, except for defense, medicare, social security and interest on the debt is about $300 billion.
so even if all other spending were to be cut to zero...you still have a deficit.
on top of that, mccain proposes tax credits for health insurance, further increasing the deficit.
beyond that, he proposes more tax cuts. it is unlikely that reducing the government’s income will reduce the deficit.
all of that suggests that a mccain administration will follow the exact path of continued deficits followed by increased national debt that we have had for the past 8 years.
you may say to me: “obama will tax everyone under $42,000″.
two comments.
first, no he ain’t. as it turns out, it is possible to return the tax rates on the highest income earners to exactly what they were in 1999...and in the process, to pay for tax cuts for most wage earners making under $250,000.
which is obama’s propposal.
secondly, we are, like it or not, going to have to pay off the $5 trillion in new debt we accumulated these past 8 years.
if we do not raise taxes somewhere, somehow...then that burden will be passed to your children and grandchildren.
it appears mccain is finding problems in his own plan and projections. this, from the international herald tribune via yale university:
<em>“...When McCain spoke about his tax plan in April, he cited the faltering economy in saying that it might take two terms to balance the budget, explaining that “economic conditions” are reversed. Since then, he seems to have refined some of his earlier tax cut plans. While his campaign once spoke then of repealing the alternative minimum tax, which is aimed at the wealthy but has increasingly ensnared middle-class taxpayers, his advisers now speak of “phasing out” the plan. And they now say that his proposal to let corporations write off their equipment expenses more quickly would be temporary...”</em>
<a href="http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.article?id=11088">http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/display.a...</a>
it seems to me that paying off your debts is the kind of thinking that would seem logical in this conservative community...so if we are not going to pay off the $5 trillion or so in debt we recently have run up with taxes, then how should we pay it off?
that is the kind of question mccain seems unwilling to address; the “outrage of the day” strategy seeming to be more to his preference at the moment.”
</blockquote>
Notice how we disconnected the Republican Party Establishment from these voters and Traditional Conservative Values...and you notice how neatly we were able to transition to a discussion of actual issues?
As of this writing there has been no reply, suggesting the weakness of the Republican position is something of a problem for these voters...and that it’s a problem for which they have no response.
This process is far from perfect, however.
Here’s an <a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/forum_open_discussion/topic-1649/page-1/#post-11857">exchange</a> from the Buchanan site.
First, not me:
<blockquote>“I just watched the national forum on service–did I hear Senator Obama correctly, did he say that it was more difficult for him to get a job as a community organizer than it was for him to get a job on Wall Street? Is that true? is there any evidence he interviewed for banking jobs?”</blockquote>
Followed by me:
<blockquote>“how about another question?
mccain suggests helping out in places like habitat for humanity...which is run by...guess who...community organizers.
palin (and so many others at the republican convention...giuliani being just one example), on the other hand...seems to enjoy taking shots at community organizing and community organizers.
so the question is: which version of the mccain campaign\’s \”worldview\” should we believe...the one he presented tonight, the one they present every day on the campaign trail...or neither?”</blockquote>
Followed by one of those responses we talked about earlier, from a third party:
<blockquote>“I think that what Obama meant was — it is difficult for a mulatto to get a job in the Stock Market. These jobs are mainly reserved for Jews.
Community organizers are often involved in unsavory and manipulative functions. Obama is accused of using extortion threats on many businesses convincing them to contribute money to various Black causes. This is something that Jesse Jackson and other Black leaders are very adept at doing.”</blockquote>
This exchange actually brings me to another point I’ve been meaning to address: we are not writing between two people. Instead, we are writing for ourselves, the people to whom we respond...and also to the people who will read but not comment.
There will be curious voters who are not yet decided who visit Conservative sites who will read this and feel repelled by this kind of thinking...which can only help us. As we talked about earlier, it’s to no one’s advantage to attack the local belief system directly. Instead, I’m going to hang back, see what other responses appear, and try to again return the discussion to who is making the most sense...and who is looking foolish.
<a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/pjb_column_forum/topic-1624/page-1/?recent=11858#post-11858">Here</a> is an exchange in which I did not participate that demonstrates the doubts that Conservatives have about Palin:
<blockquote>“<a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080911/ap_on_el_pr/palin_interview">http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080911/...</a>
Pat - even if she supposedly backed you in 96 - she\’s more akin to the Fox News Weekly Standard bunch in terms of her foreign policy.
This woman is JUST as bad as McCain in terms of wanting and pushing for war.
Can we trust her? Or is she Bush-Cheney redux?</blockquote>
...followed by...
<blockquote>“Stop worrying about McCain dying. He is not. He is just getting started.”</blockquote>
...the original poster responds...
<blockquote>“Oh I’m not worried about McCain dying. I’m just concerned about this being the broader foreign policy of his first-term administration.”</blockquote>
...a third person appears...
<blockquote>“Remember Palin will be Parroting McCains policies.”</blockquote>
...the third person adds a comment...
<blockquote>“Wait till she gets going on amnesty. It will make you puke!
Palin is not open borders but McCain is and the V.P. always has to adopt the nominees platform. After a while she will gross you out because she’s McCain’s puppet now. I just hope she doesn’t lose herself in all of the nonsense.”</blockquote>
What we can learn here is that these voters do not trust McCain in the first place, and as Palin begins to lose her “Goddess of All She Surveys” status they become less and less likely to vote for this ticket.
When you hear that Ron Paul and Bob Barr may siphon off McCain voters, it’s these voters you’re hearing about.
This is a superb time to go out and meet a few disenchanted voters of your own...and the more we remind them that the reality does not match the rhetoric, and do it truthfully, the more effective we can be.
So, you might ask, where can these voters be found?
A few suggestions: obviously, there’s the <a href="http://buchanan.org/blog/forum/">Pat Buchanan</a> site, the aforementioned <a href="http://noquarterusa.net/blog/2008/09/10/barack-words-matter-obama/">No Quarter</a>, which seeks to link “anti-anti-Hillary” voters to the Republican movement, <a href="http://www.redstate.com/">RedState</a>, the largest of the Conservative spaces, and <a href="http://littlegreenfootballs.com/weblog/">Little Green Footballs</a>, which at the moment is <a href="http://littlegreenfootballs.com/article/31229_Sarah_Palin_Interviewed/comments/#ctop">quite upset</a> with Charlie Gibson.
A couple more? Well, there’s <a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/">Pajamas Media</a>...and the <a href="http://michellemalkin.com/2008/09/11/mccain-blows-it-defends-obamas-community-organizer-record/">Michelle Malkin</a> site, where it turns out McCain is also a disappointment at the moment.
So that’s the story: the time is exactly right to go out and do this work, and there is a potentially receptive audience, but these voters speak in a language to which we have to adapt; and they believe things we don’t.
That said, by showing some respect and allowing a fair amount of insanity to roll off your back...and offering a few solutions that make sense...you can begin to show these same voters that McCain is not going to be the right choice for them—or their kids.
If you go and comment one day a week, that’s 7 visits between now and Election Day...and it’s seven chances to preach beyond the choir that we wouldn’t have otherwise.
So go out and preach.
Preach fairly, but preach well...and let’s close this deal.
On Turkish Politics, Or, Are Headscarves A Constitutional Threat?
For some reason that news is not in the headlines in the United States—and it absolutely should be. Lucky for you, your friendly fake consultant has been on the case, and you will get a story today that touches on the confluence of Islam and secularism, military coups, and the desire of one of our allies to become a member of the European Union…and the European’s fear of what might happen if they do.
We cannot tell this story, however, without understanding the nature of Turkish secularism. I’m going to abbreviate the story here, but I strongly encourage those seeking a deeper history to review Thomas Patrick Carroll’s Middle East Intelligence Bulletin article “<a href="http://www.meib.org/articles/0407_t1.htm">Turkey's Justice and Development Party: A Model for Democratic Islam?</a>”.
The continuum of Islamic influence began before the Ottoman Empire, and was supposed to be ended by the founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Sharia Law was replaced by a secular legal Code, and the concept of <em>laiklik</em> (national secularism) was introduced. Carroll describes <em>laiklik</em> this way:
<blockquote>“...This term is often translated into English as 'laicism' or, more commonly, 'secularism,' which implies the separation of religion and state into two distinct and autonomous realms. But <em>laiklik</em>, as practiced in Turkey, is not so much the separation of religion and the state, as it is the subordination of religion to the state. As one prominent expert notes,
“This is a crucial difference in the Turkish context. The state controls the education of religious professionals and their assignment to mosques and approves the content of their sermons. It also controls religious schools and the content of religious education and enforces laws about the wearing of religious symbols and clothing in public spaces and institutions.””</blockquote>
In the 30 years between 1950 and 1980 governments came and went—and when the military establishment determined some of the political parties involved strayed a bit too far from accepted secular norms a coup would follow (there were three coups during that time); along the way political parties were banned and reformed under new guises. The military actually banned all political parties in 1980 and supervised the writing of a new <a href="http://www.anayasa.gov.tr/images/loaded/pdf_dosyalari/THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_THE_REPUBLIC_OF_TURKEY.pdf">Constitution</a> which includes these provisions:
<blockquote>ARTICLE 2. The Republic of Turkey is a democratic, secular and social state governed by the rule of law; bearing in mind the concepts of public peace, national solidarity and justice; respecting human rights; loyal to the nationalism of Atatürk, and based on the fundamental tenets set forth in the Preamble.
ARTICLE 4. The provision of Article 1 of the Constitution establishing the form of the state as a Republic, the provisions in Article 2 on the characteristics of the Republic, and the provision of Article 3 shall not be amended, nor shall their amendment be proposed.
“ARTICLE 14. (As amended on October 17, 2001) None of the rights and freedoms embodied in the Constitution shall be exercised with the aim of violating the indivisible integrity of the state with its territory and nation, and endangering the existence of the democratic and secular order of the Turkish Republic based upon human rights.
No provision of this Constitution shall be interpreted in a manner that enables the State or individuals to destroy the fundamental rights and freedoms embodied in the Constitution or to stage an activity with the aim of restricting them more extensively than stated in the Constitution.
The sanctions to be applied against those who perpetrate these activities in conflict with these provisions shall be determined by law.
ARTICLE 24. Everyone has the right to freedom of conscience, religious belief and conviction.
Acts of worship, religious services, and ceremonies shall be conducted freely, provided that they do not violate the provisions of Article 14.
No one shall be compelled to worship, or to participate in religious ceremonies and rites, to reveal religious beliefs and convictions, or be blamed or accused because of his religious beliefs and convictions.
Education and instruction in religion and ethics shall be conducted under state supervision and control. Instruction in religious culture and moral education shall be compulsory in the curricula of primary and secondary schools. Other religious education and instruction shall be subject to the individual’s own desire, and in the case of minors, to the request of their legal representatives.
No one shall be allowed to exploit or abuse religion or religious feelings, or things held sacred by religion, in any manner whatsoever, for the purpose of personal or political influence, or for even partially basing the fundamental, social, economic, political, and legal order of the state on religious tenets.”
</blockquote>
What’s all that mean? It means Turkey shall be secular, that this cannot be changed, that no group may seek to restrict secularism, that the State shall determine the manner of religious instruction (and by extension, control the instructors), and that no one may use religion as a means of creating a change in the secular structure—or for advancing their own personal influence.
And now we get to the part where headscarves have come to be a Constitutional problem. The <a href="http://www.alhannah.com/hijab.html">hijab</a> is worn, Canadian Government officials <a href="http://www.cisr-irb.gc.ca/en/research/rir/?action=record.viewrec&gotorec=444431">tell us</a>, by at least 2/3 of Turkish women—but it may not be worn “in public institutions...including schools, universities, and the civil service...”
As you can imagine, those restrictions have profound impacts on Turkish women particularly, and the entire population generally. Add into the mix the efforts on the part of the Turkish “secularist establishment” to encourage the use of Islam as a stabilizing force upon the population and you have the need to resolve some serious societal conflicts. (This is hardly a uniquely Turkish problem, by the way—-<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3459963.stm">several</a> European nations are <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/World/Muslim_headscarf_divides_Denmark/articleshow/3173659.cms">struggling</a> with this issue.) Ataturk’s old Party, the CHP, has seen its influence wane as a new <a href="http://www.cceia.org/resources/transcripts/849.html">secularist Islamic</a> political movement has emerged—most recently in the form of the <a href="http://eng.akparti.org.tr/english/index.html">Justice and Development Party </a>(known by its Turkish initials AKP).
Since 2002, the Party has been <a href="http://eng.akparti.org.tr/english/elections.html">quite successful</a> in expanding its reach and influence; and today Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President Abdullah Gül, and the largest group of representatives in Turkey’s Parliament are all members of the AKP. (That success has been so complete that Mr. Erdoğan is today Prime Minister--despite having been banned from politics <a href="http://www.meib.org/articles/0407_t1.htm">for life</a> in 1998.)
The Party also had great electoral success in Turkey’s local elections of 2004, and they today control the entire country’s local political landscape—except for a region of Kurdish influence near the Iraqi and Iranian borders to the southwest, a few spots near Georgia and Armenia to the northeast, a region of the central interior, and, ironically, the regions of Turkey that were the first areas of Greek colonization so long ago, where the CHP still holds sway.
It has been suggested that the AKP’s ability to incorporate Kurdish political aspirations toward a more pro-Turkish orientation, ands away from Kurdish nationalism contributed considerably to that success.
The AKP, upon assuming power, had sought to moderate some of the secularism restrictions (which they perceive as not just secularist, but anti-Islamic, and prohibited by the Constitution’s guarantee of religious freedom), and to that end they introduced a Constitutional amendment that would allow everyone equal access to government services. The effect of the amendment would have been to permit the wearing of the hijab in universities. The CHP filed suit seeking redress, and the Constitutional Court ruled on June 5th that Article 2 of the Constitution had indeed been violated, relying in part on <a href="http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-995/i.html?PHPSESSID=7f85cffe544364a151a6ca73fdb14ec5">precedent</a> from a 1989 ruling:
<blockquote>"The basis of the democratic structure is national sovereignty. The democratic order also opposes the supremacy of religious values, the Sharia. A ruling giving particular prevalence to religious values cannot be democratic. A democratic state can only be secular. Regulations contingent upon religion are accompanied by religious zeal and constraints, which cause religious conflicts. This eventually leads to a loss of quality in the freedom, majority control, and tolerance of the democracy."</blockquote>
In March charges were filed against the AKP itself alleging that the Party has a <a href="http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=145035">secret agenda</a> to promote Islam to the detriment of secularism, again in violation of Article 2. Today Turkey’s Constitutional Court will hear the arguments of Chief Prosecutor Abdurrahman Yalcinkaya, to be followed Thursday by the AKP’s <a href="http://eng.akparti.org.tr/iddianame_cevap_en.pdf">defense</a> presentation.
Should the Prosecution prevail, the court would ban the Party from further activity, and <a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=118895">71</a> current elected officials—including the President and Prime Minister—would find themselves similarly banished from political life.
And that’s where Europe gets involved. The AKP has been highly successful in leading Turkey into a period of economic liberalization—and prosperity. All this success has given Turkey a shot at being invited to join the European Union...and banning the AKP may “<a href="http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2830">throw a spanner</a>” in those chances.
So that’s the story: a secularist country with a population that is majority Islamic may ban a political party that has sought to resolve some of the tensions inherent in this contradictory situation...and that ban might be important to protect the Turkish nation, or a political ploy designed to return a minority Party to power.
As we said at the top, this is a huge story with profound implications for an important strategic ally...and just as has happened so many times in the past, what happens on the Bosporus has the potential to be felt all the way from Gaul to Persia.
On Investigative Journalism, Or, More Obama Connections Come To Light
Today we take that effort further...which is why we are able to bring to light another exclusive peek into the past of a Presidential candidate...only today it’s Barack Obama.
We will examine his prior associations and as a result we will be able to draw new conclusions regarding his world view...and as we said about Clinton, you might be shocked...but probably not surprised.
How did all this get started?
We decided to investigate these connections following the Reverend Wright incident, because it was clear that America needed to know the entire picture before we made the momentous decision of choosing a President...and as Hillary has reminded us, you are only as good a person as your associates.
So what did we learn?
The first thing we learned was that even as a child Michelle Obama supported the sale of crack.
We were able to determine this because as a child she grew up on the South Side of Chicago...and as we all know, there are people there who go out in the streets and deal that drug.
Since she had to have seen a problem with crack, we have to ask the question: why didn’t she move out of that neighborhood if she did not support the sale of this most pernicious drug. After all, you can’t choose your relatives, but you can choose your pastor...and the place where you live. The fact that she wouldn’t disassociate herself by moving to a wealthier area shows she was unwilling to stand up and say “crack is whack”...and you’re never too young to “just say no”.
But it gets worse.
Through the development of a timeline, we were able to determine that for several years Obama supported the murderous regime of <a href="http://www.greenleft.org.au/2008/739/38234">Suharto</a>, the Indonesian President who felt human rights was something that could be worked on later.
How do we know he was actively supporting the Indonesian despot?
He actually<a href="http://www.indonesiamatters.com/1050/barack-obama/"> moved</a> from the US to Indonesia...and stayed there several years. No one would do such a thing if they weren’t entirely supportive of Suharto’s brutal rule.
He also apparently supports the use of biological weapons, including anthrax.
We know this because, as he describes in “The Audacity of Hope” he once visited a Ukrainian biological laboratory—and yet he never denounced the people working there or what they did.
It also turns out he supports robbery, rape and murder.
I determined this because he used to eat at a <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23185402/">White Castle</a> in Chicago which was also the place several robbers, rapists and murderers have eaten over the years—and yet he never once stood up against those people...and never gave up eating, either.
But it gets even worse than that...once, on a trip to Wichita, he ate at a BBQ joint formerly patronized by the <a href="http://www.francesfarmersrevenge.com/stuff/serialkillers/btk.htm">BTK Killer</a>. In fact, it appears that for the past 13 months he has been on a road trip visiting cities where crimes were committed—and never once has he disassociated himself from the thousands of crimes committed in those cities on those days.
The candidate was clearly on the Obama Loves Crime Tour—that’s what he must have been trying to tell us...if not in words, certainly through his actions.
Even now he’s planning a substantial effort in North Carolina in advance of that state’s primary—North Carolina...a former slave state. Despite my efforts, I was unable to determine why Obama supports slavery—and he’s not talking, either.
Forget about the connection between that Weather Underground guy and Obama—there’s an even more direct nexus between Obama and terrorism.
As it turns out, many of the 9/11 terrorists passed through Boston’s Logan Airport—and so has Obama. What could be more incriminating than that?
But if all that wasn’t horrible enough, new evidence has come to light that proves Obama “supports through silence” the slaughter of an entire planet’s population.
Not many know this, but the US Government recently identified several recent UFO sightings as coming from the Griznawoks, a race that lives on a planet near Alpha Centauri. For over 2000 years the Griznawoks have carried out a murderous campaign of intimidation, attack, and finally genocide against their planetary neighbors, the Fazznawaka.
Despite the fact that Obama was present on the planet Earth during the time of the Griznawok visits, he has never once stood up and condemned the Griznawok atrocities...but of course, once the last of the Fazznawaka are dead—who will be left to complain?
So this year, as you’re going to the polls, consider the alternatives: you can support Hillary Clinton...or you can support a candidate who embraces crack, crime—and interplanetary genocide.
I’ve reported...now it’s up to you to decide.











