« Polling anomalies and the devil in the details | eds's Blog | One Flu Into The Cuckoo's Nest »

The SEREing truth on torture [update to ref Cliff May on Daily Show]


Update April 29:   Cliff May on The Daily Show sensibly argues very similarly.  The TV version cuts out a large chunk of the discussion.  See in particular part 2 of the unedited interview.  Here are links to part 1 and part 3 -- but most of the editing seems to have been from part 2.

"2 -- Unless you hold that all interrogation is illegal (immoral..), you must draw a line between what is acceptable and what is not acceptable (moral, legal, ...)."   [from blog below]



Original blog, April 24:

This blog is a defense of reason and due process.

If the enhanced interrogation techniques described by Bybee to Rizzo (Aug 2002) are torture, then the whole SERE program is torture.  That is, training people to resist torture by subjecting them to torture would violate anti-torture laws. 

Now, before you get all upset, I know quite well that there is something different between the two scenarios.  The people being trained are quasi-volunteers, the detainees are not.  But if you take a hard line stance against all enhanced interrogation techniques, then you're stuck with SERE being torture even if in service to a good cause.  And that's part of the moral defense point, "in service to a good cause".  If it's okay for one good cause (build up character of soldiers), why not for another good cause (protect nation in other ways)?

What's curious about the memo is that it describes how the interrogator is supposed to tell the subject what's going to happen and how it won't actually be drowning  (in the case of waterboarding) but just seem like it.  "It's not a real scorpion, it's just a ruse to scare you."  That is, the detainee is advised that the procedure is basically not a real threat.  This is basically what SERE did.  The trainees know, or believe, that it's just a training session.   It's like playing Russian Roulette but telling the detainee that the bullet is fake, it's not even a blank but at most a simple child's noisemaker.  Bizarre?  Maybe.

While this might well mess with someone's mind, it hardly strikes this reader as generating severe pain, unless it's a matter of a painfully bad joke or a cruel pun.  It's the proper job of an interrogator with a hostile subject to mess with him or her.

Please note that I'm not making light of the situation of detainees, and I'm not excusing abuses by guards or interrogators.  There is some evidence that homicides occured, which evidence implicates one or more interrogators as criminal defendants if not murderers.  A slap on the wrist is not justice in such cases.  Failure to prosecute in another case is not justice.

The point here is to call for some reality in the Torture Discussion as it applies to legal and moral factors.  Where is the line to be drawn?

1 -- The fact that some waterboarding has in the past been ruled to be illegal does not necessarily make the Bybee-Rizzo method illegal.

2 -- Unless you hold that all interrogation is illegal (immoral..), you must draw a line between what is acceptable and what is not acceptable (moral, legal, ...).  Or rather, if you don't draw a line, you're just blowing partisan smoke out your nether orifice. 

3 -- Bybee-Rizzo (and other memos) may well have flaws, but rabble rousing and lynch-mob mentalities should be limited if allowed at all.  Deal clearly with the fatal flaws.  Explain to develop the common ground and highlight value differences.


My current position is that this memo and others were misused by Ashcroft and others to pretend that there was some kind of guaranteed immunity for those who ran and authorized the interrogations.  There is a question as to just how much responsibility individuals have to check into and understand evidently questionable orders or "authorizations".  But if there was a campaign of misinformation or disinformation at higher levels, that surely must be prosecuted.  As I read Bybee, there is no offer of immunity and there is no dogmatic approval of techniques (you can call it "weasel words" but the qualifiers are in there).  So if Ashcroft acted or spoke as if there were immunity or full approval, Ashcroft lied.

Juan Cole sez:

McClatchy reports that torture was reauthorized in spring of 2003 by four Bush administration officials: Dick Cheney, Condi Rice, John Ashcroft and Alberto Gonzales.  ...

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Secretary of State Colin Powell were absent from the reauthorization meeting. ...

The McClatchy headline also indicates that these four officials may have pressured the lawyers who wrote bizarre legal opinions saying that torture is OK in US law when it is not.

Pressure or not, what I see is a misuse if not outright abuse of at least some of the memos.  Bybee-Rizzo did not say "torture is OK".  It said that some techniques were arguably not in violation of a particular law.  Did Bybee give a childish mentality a virtual loaded gun?  Why is Jaun Cole dissembling?


update: WaPo as linked from TPM home page --
Document: Military Agency Called Harsh Methods 'Torture,' Questioned Their Effectiveness
If you read the actual document it refers to "extreme", not "harsh" as being torture.  It also praises

This is not to say that the manipulation of the subject's environment in an effort to dislocate their expectations and induce emotional responses is not effective. On the contrary,
systematic manipulation of the subject's environment is likely to result in a subject that can be exploited for intelligence information and other national strategic concerns.


93 Comments

| Leave a comment
user-pic

Your SERE argument is fundamentally flawed. I volunteered. I did not "quasi-volunteer." Certain military occupation specialties require the attendance of SERE course, but you are still volunteering by requesting that MOS.

Consent prior to administration. Let's take S&M. If I consent to being whipped for pleasure, and have a safe word in case it gets out of hand, and all parties abide by the agreement, it's not torture even if I get beaten. If the other party ignores my safeword or does other acts outside the bounds like candle wax, pins, or asphyxiation, then we are entering into assault and battery.

When a member of the military undergoes non-judicial punishment, they agree before their chain of command to accept the punishment in lieu of a court martial.

Are you seeing where I am going? Can you perhaps walk back your argument?

I don't care if the subject is told that they won't really die or that it is just meant to scare you... the fact is that the detainee did NOT CONSENT and is being punished for the purpose of extracting intel and a confession.

I find your line of argument repulsive. But I'm irrational, so it doesn't matter.

user-pic

P.S. - consent by administration of THEIR OWN FREE WILL. Once you are detained by the military, consent is imposssible to determine because the individual is no longer at their liberty. The detainee is officially at the disposal of the detainer, so they can't be "asking for it."

user-pic

Your closing remark is correct. And further your comment while it may be heartfelt simply glosses over the point of the post.

user-pic

No... your point is that what was done as defined by Bybee was potentially legal because it does not constitute severe abuse. First, you use SERE. That is wrong for the reasons I pointed out.

Second, waterboarding as described by Bybee reflects the SERE method. He minimizes its impact, but in reality the SERE method as administered is brutal, terrifying and painful. You call it specious, but point in fact waterboarding has been considered torture since the Korean War.

Also, when you are phobic of something, it makes the situation WORSE when you tell someone you are locking them in an enclosed space with the fear object.

Further, stress positions are torture. No refutation possible that isn't rank sophistory.

Further, sleep and food deprivation is outlawed by the Geneva Conventions and is considered inhumane by state, federal, and international laws.

So... even if some of your argument is granted, not all of it works. If one is flawed, your whole argument falls to pieces.

user-pic

"your point is that what was done as defined by Bybee was potentially legal because it does not constitute severe abuse"

No, that's not the my point. But I understand how easy it is for your irrational psyche to attach itself to your own illusions, and then attack me for your own strawman errors.

But if torture is defined using 'severe', and the consequences did not rise to the level of 'severe', then yes, the conduct does not fit the requirement for torture as defined. This is simple language and logic. What's the big deal you here?? You seem to bring some assumptions, or rather you seem to be assuming some conclusion, which would be a fallacy on your part.

user-pic

You also miss the point that SERE training is a walk in the park compared to what was done to those prisoners. We were in a "POW camp" for 22 hours. It was training. We knew it would end. They didn't do to us what was described in those memos. let alone do it for years on end. Your argument is intellectually flawed because it is built on a faulty premise.

user-pic

No, jason, it would be your argument not mine which has the problematic premise here.

"You also miss the point that SERE training is a walk in the park compared to what was done to those prisoners."

No. Please reread carefully. Are you saying that a little bit of torture is okay while a lot is not??

"We were in a "POW camp" for 22 hours. It was training."

Didn't I allow for that in the blog??

" We knew it would end."

So what?

" They didn't do to us what was described in those memos."

Oh, so the SERE training had nothing to do with waterboarding etc??

" let alone do it for years on end."

Wanna get real please?

" Your argument is intellectually flawed because it is built on a faulty premise."

Yes, yours sucks, but it's not mine.

user-pic

No you didn't allow for any of my points, but it indeed seems you read them. Implying I didn't read you blog because I disagree with the premise is just arrogance that is unbecoming.

"A little bit of torture" to teach us that resistance is futile and don't be so brave it gets you killed is indeed appropriate for training Americans with more balls than brains sometimes. Using those same techniques, but over years and with much less restraint, is torture without purpose or conscience.

As always, you pick a point and stick to it no matter how much industrial strength truth and context gets poured on it.

user-pic

No, that would be your method. I countered each major problem in your comment in that reply.

"Implying I didn't read you[r] blog because I disagree with the premise is just arrogance that is unbecoming. "

Since I didn't do that, you might try reading what I did say instead of what you can pretend I did. The implication was that since your comment ignored important parts of the blog it (your comment) showed no evidence of a grasp of the larger issue addressed. So it's a reasonable inference that since your comment skipped the "meat", you either didn't see the meat or you chose to focus your comment away from it as a distraction which suited you somehow.

user-pic

We prosecuted the Japanese for waterboarding because it is torture. The Reagan DoJ prosecuted a sherrif for waterboarding because it is torture.

And that is one of the least disgusting methods of torture crimes that were committed.

What do you fail to comprehend about torture?

If you need to know, it is illegal under our law and according to treaties we have signed and we are legally bound to prosecute it because IT IS TORTURE.

Anyone that pushes for a cover up is as complicit in the crime as the criminals that originally committed the crime.

And yes... That last paragraph in bold is aimed at you!

user-pic

"What do you fail to comprehend about torture?"

I have no idea what you think I need to comprehend here. Maybe you need to comprehend this: http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/eds/2009/04/polling-anomalies-made-right-o.php#comment-3452507

And your bold remark misses the mark by a mile.

Have a nice day, elsewhere.

user-pic

The point of the post starts off with lunacy and descends from there.

user-pic

"beauty is in the eye of the beholder"

I suppose sometimes the lunatics think the sane are crazy.

user-pic

Here is the linbe:

If you participated in torture you can and will be tried for the crime.

If you advocated for torture you can and will be tried for the crime.

If you authorized torture you can and will be tried for the crime.

If you advocate for covering up torture you can and will be tried for the crime.

If you knew about this and failed to do everything in your power to stop torture you can and will be tried for the crime.

There is the bottom line. Ask the guilty at Nuremberg or any other war crimes trials that crossed those lines.

user-pic

"There is the bottom line. Ask the guilty at Nuremberg or any other war crimes trials that crossed those lines."

Why not ask those who were not tried or not convicted, too? A kangaroo court is not justice. As mentioned on The Daily Show, you might as well ask Truman if he was guilty of a war crime by bombing Japan not merely once but twice with atom bombs the way he did. Did you catch Stewart's answer?

You have a very rigid "linbe". I see it as anti-pragmatic extremism. The world has nuance in it, and laws do too. Not all homicide is murder, and not all harsh interrogations are torture (even if all harsh interrogations are immoral or abusive, but you have not taken a stand on this). It's also arguable that over history what has counted as torture in one place and time is not torture elsewhere.

I'm not trying to obfuscate, I'm asking if you're truly a dogmatic bigot (as your words paint you), or whether by contrast you can deal with political reality otherwise. Can you?


user-pic


"Why not ask those who were not tried or not convicted, too? A kangaroo court is not justice. As mentioned on The Daily Show, you might as well ask Truman if he was guilty of a war crime by bombing Japan not merely once but twice with atom bombs the way he did. Did you catch Stewart's answer?"

Those were war crimes.

"You have a very rigid "linbe"."

Forgive the spelling error.

"I see it as anti-pragmatic extremism."

I see it as the rule of law. Only a criminal should fear it. If you want to call the rule of law rigid, so be it.

"The world has nuance in it, and laws do too."

There was no nuance to the numerous crimes committed, of which waterboarding was even one of the lesser torture methods used.

"Not all homicide is murder, and not all harsh interrogations are torture (even if all harsh interrogations are immoral or abusive, but you have not taken a stand on this)."

Bush is guilty of murder as well. Bugliosi laid out the case for those murder crimes.

"It's also arguable that over history what has counted as torture in one place and time is not torture elsewhere."

No it is not arguable. That is just arguing for everyone else to jump off a bridge because someone else did.

"I'm not trying to obfuscate, I'm asking if you're truly a dogmatic bigot (as your words paint you), or whether by contrast you can deal with political reality otherwise. Can you?"

As soon as I hear weasel words like “enhanced interrogations”… I cut right in and say “I don’t want to hear immoral arguments trying to justify torture so save it for other criminals who might agree with you.”

Yeah… They usually turn red faced on the spot. I don't care if I upset a criminal.

You are ignoring the bold facts, common sense, decency and, clearly, the rule of law.

user-pic

"You are ignoring the bold facts, common sense, decency and, clearly, the rule of law."

No, I'm not buying your bold assertions, and you haven't presented any relevant facts, rather you've ignored an opportunity to deal with them directly.

Sometimes common sense is wrong, especially when its ignorant. You have an inflated notion of the righteousness of your own sense, for instance.

Since I argue for reason and due process, your "decency" is obviously suspect, to put it mildly.

No, I argue for the reasonable (and reasoned) application of law, counter to bigots and lynch mobs.


You offered plenty of other distortions in the rest of your reply, but I don't have time to deal with each one. You're clearly talking a hard line anti-pragmatic position, and that's your right even if you're wrong-headed. You can choose to ignore the facts as long as you will. When you decide to engage the facts of Bybee-Rizzo, I will welcome your further comments.

user-pic

I'm afraid I have to disagree with the logic of your initial statement:
"If the enhanced interrogation techniques described by Bybee to Rizzo (Aug 2002) are torture, then the whole SERE program is torture"
Why?

For example:
Placing maggots on a patient with an infected wound may be "torturous" but not torture, the intent is to produce a curative action, the practice is (at least to the understanding of a somewhat informed an impartial observer) accepted to have efficacy. Placing maggots on or in the body of a prisoner for the express purpose of creating a torturous situation is torture. Same behavior, different legal definition.
Sere training may be masochistic, but it is not sadistic, the subjects are exposed to the torturous conditions for their own (potential) future benefit. It is not a matter of semantics, there is a qualitative and logical difference between the two states.
T

user-pic

The burden on you would be to show sadism in either case. In fact sadism may well have occured under both situations.

It doesn't matter whether SERE is strictly torture, that's a setup for the rest of the article which you've conveniently ignored.

user-pic

You really have no evidence on way or the other as to how convenient or inconvenient my ignorance is... ;-)
However, your point remains unclear.
Are you arguing that the actions taken did not rise to the level of torture because of the nature of the conduct of those actions (a legalistic interpretive evaluation of the evidence)?
Or that the actions are not inherently torture (from a legal perspective)?
Are you arguing that the actions are not comparable to historic actions deemed "torture" because they differ in substance or circumstance?
If substance, how would you know?
If circumstance, isn't that an argument used by many heinous criminals? (War criminals and otherwise) How is the world to differentiate?

user-pic

"However, your point remains unclear."

Try reading the whole post. Especially the intro and closing remarks. If you have a question about something I actually said, I'll try to answer it.

"Are you arguing that the actions taken did not rise to the level of torture"

Are you suggesting that Ashcroft et al personally engaged in torture? Please, don't event trash, there's more than enough around already. The post discusses the memos and what was done with the memos. If you think a memo is itself an action of torture, you need to get a bit more serious.


user-pic

"2 -- Unless you hold that all interrogation is illegal (immoral..), you must draw a line between what is acceptable and what is not acceptable (moral, legal, ...). Or rather, if you don't draw a line, you're just blowing partisan smoke out your nether orifice. "

The Geneva Conventions and the UN Convention Against Torture are both quite specific... as are legal decisions made on all levels of the federal courts. I leave it to you to find the information.

I don't have to draw a line... the line already exists. Do you think that we as a people are just now coming to grips with what constitutes torture?

I mean, I know what you are doing. You want us to present our ideas of what constitutes torture and then poke holes in it and create reasonable doubt. I think that you should do a little mental exercise and do the research for yourself.

Just because I am not playing your game doesn't mean I am blowing smoke. I tried using my personal experience as a point of reference and you labeled it specious. Now I am returning the favor.

user-pic

But you are blowing smoke anyway.

The cited definition says "severe", right? How are childish games "severe" torture?

user-pic

Articles 89 and 90 of the Geneva Convention will help you out. And if you quote them... quote both in their entirety and not one or two sentences that help you prolong your farce.

user-pic

Why don't you try reading the rest of the post before you comment yet again?

user-pic

Wow, you are pretty far afield on this. I think the post may set a record for the number of different fallacies employed to advance a single premise.

I still haven't seen a viable answer to Zipperupus' first observation. Asserting him irrational is hardly an intellectual response to what appears a fatal flaw in the framing premise.

I'll add that an individual must be a prisoner for the issues we are discussing to apply in ANY legal sense. An individual who isn't a prisoner has no standing. This fact is the underlying reason for the attempted creation of a legally unsustainable "enemy combatant" non-person designation.

Further undermining your later assertions is the fact that the SERE program's very definition indicates the techniques employed would be considered a violation of the Geneva conventions if conducted subsequent to a serviceman's capture.

But IMO the fatal blow is that the Bush administration itself concluded the memos were based on a flawed interpretation of the law. They were repealed. This is important to bear in mind because it is what led to the NEED to define "enemy combatants". Once the techniques were accepted as unquestionably in violation of the law, a need arose to ensure the law did not apply to the detainees subjected to the techniques.

A legal argument requires more than simply providing a clever interpretation of a few words to be sustainable. It must also be in harmony with existing precedent. The memos are very light on supporting case law references. They MUST be assessed not only under the laws of linguistics but also as a continuity of interpretation in the halls of jurisprudence.

These memos were produced as definitive basis for policy, not for the sake of academic discussion. This was not an "arguably" premise published in a law review to be debated. There is a defined legal responsibility associated with producing such a document and standards by which to judge the methods used to draw the conclusions. If the process did not follow the standards, these guys are going to be toast.

In my mind the question of criminality on the memo author's part will hinge on what actual precedent they can point to in sustaining their position. They need to provide historical proof that the interpretation given has prior basis in the annals of justice; in the face of a century's worth of precedent showing torture convictions meted out to people who engaged in or authorized these same practices.

Update: WTF does your update have to do with the price of tea in China? I don't get the point.

user-pic

Oh, poop. Correction time. Section 2340 isn't what I thought at all ... I was thinking of 2441 - which is war crimes (also addresses torture - and implements Geneva). But either way, being a prisoner has nothing to do with anything until you get to Geneva.

I still see causality between the repudiation of these justifications and the "enemy combatant" dodge ... but ... oh well. That can wait until I'm better researched.

BTW ... if agents did cross the line resulting in a death, it's potentially a capital offense. I didn't realize that.

user-pic

"Wow, you are pretty far afield on this."

Yeah, the truth is like that.

"to advance a single premise."

I have no reason to believe you even have a clue what that premise would be.

user-pic

Also, I think you totally misread the Bybee memo ... or at least are characterizing it poorly.

The memo doesn't say the detainee must be told an insect is harmless. Bybee says that they can't specifically inform the detainee an insect is deadly or that it's sting will cause permanent damage.

Nowhere in the Bybee memo does it advise informing the detainee waterboarding will not result in death. In fact it expressly states the detainee will not be aware of the precautions in place to prevent harm. The memo states unequivocally that waterboarding constitutes a threat of imminent death.

Basically his whole argument is that any actions that rise to a violation of Title 18 Section 2340A wouldn't actually violate the law, because the interrogators hadn't intended to break the law.

One other note, Bybee's observation that the statute has not been construed does not erase the fact that he failed to ground his opinion in any existing legal principle. He didn't even pretend to try - he just punted with a BS closing sentence.

user-pic

Page 14 says they must tell him that the insect placed in the box is not capable of producing severe pain or death. I'll have to look further for what I recalled as the waterboarding qualifying remarks.

But how does this matter to the larger point, for you?

user-pic

eds,

When I visited you in the County Jail last week, first, they searched me and then, no shit, they actually locked the doors behind me!

I'm suing for false imprisonment! I know, I know, I was only "detained" for the time it took to try and reason with you, but it seemed like an eternity to me. Now, don't try to talk me out of this. I'm looking for some big bucks here :)

user-pic

(thunk)

user-pic

Let me know when you recover your wits and can finish reading the post!

user-pic

I think I'm better now. I've taken my meds. No, I was just joking with you, eds, I do realize that you're talking about the technical letter as it relates to that particular memo. But, as you can see from the comments here, it isn't about that.

And those memos, regardless of their legal reasoning were written to justify crimes already taking place (Zubaydah and others had already been undergoing interrogation "enhancements" when the program was suspended for some months in order for the OLC to come up with legal justifications. When they did, torture was back in operation.

That fact alone(stop, come up with justifications, begin again) is evidence that the memos were not unbiased legal opinions written in good faith and may lead to Bybee, WOO and Bradbury's disbarment.

Now you may be arguing the same thing in saying the memo would make SERE a violation too (that the legal reasoning is faulty), but I didn't get that if you were. Waterboarding (a prisoner) is torture. Torture is illegal. That's my story and I'm sticking to it.

user-pic

It really is interesting how it seems nobody actually read the blog. Well, maybe one commenter.

This is not about SERE being torture. It's about people in high places (I named Ashcroft) may have abused valid legal memos. It's also about reason and due process, as the blog says so at the top. The blog presents a 1,2,3 core highlighted by a "The point is..." neon sign. Go figure.

When I first heard about Bybee, I posted a blog calling for his impeachment (March 6, 2008). I stand by that blog as written. But if you read my contribution to the post carefully, you might find some nuance in it.

Now, about 5-6 weeks later, TPM is up in arms about torture. Where were they in March? Are they just venting mindlessly here?

It looks like I'm supposed to be proud of having so many comments but no recommends. That's telling too.

user-pic

Admittedly, I scanned your post and did not read the links. My comment was to point out that, to me, these questions about the validity of any of the memos or their reasoning misses the point. I applaud you for arguing for impeachment of Bybee if that's warranted. And I know you and others are bothered by the black and white terms these discussions take; about people speaking in platitudes and broad generalizations.

But I’m not. As long as people are talking about these issues, there’s still hope they won’t be swept under the carpet. Now, you can fault me for an OT comment (which was mostly in jest and carrying over our discussions from another thread), but I just don’t think that in the scheme off things, it matters.

Bybee may have been CYA in writing his memo, but there is not a lot of doubt as to the purpose of the OLC opinions, so whether he only skirted legal scholarship or put forth a ludicrous argument as Woo’s opinions have been called is, once again, moot. Whether Ashcroft, et al. misconstrued his memo or not, it seems pretty clear that the whole purpose of all this legal contortion was to justify illegal procedures. I think you're missing the forest for the tress here.

I’ve been flogging the torture issue because it’s the last recourse to justice for crimes (beyond just torture) to be investigated. Also, the release of the memos and Obama’s initial put-it-behind-us stance has been headline news and people are not just talking, but listening to these issues now.

I've been speaking out and blogging about these issues since 9/11 when I suspected the Bush admin would take advantage. I wrote an article in 2003 (local Jr. College paper) focused on the Patriot Act, which Ashcroft was starting to campaign to renew, but also criticized the sweeping up of knowingly innocent Muslims, renditions, warrantlesss spying and possibly rumors of torture (I’d have to go back and find it). It was about the abuse of powers that were occurring in this eternal omnipresent WOT, where nothing but the President’s signature was needed to proclaim anyone an enemy combatant.

In January of 2002 with our Afghan “war” not quite over, Bush declared the detainees, many known to be sold just for “reward,” as a “new kind of enemy”; not subject to GC article 5 screening (to determine innocence). IOW, it did not matter if these people were completely innocent. They were guilty according to this new “legal definition” of being in the wrong place at the wrong time and so, had no rights. That is the kind of reasoning only found in dictatorships.

user-pic

"you can fault me"

Hardly.

As for the rest, you've evidently, as they say, tasted the kool-aid, so I'll drop it here. Thanks for the comments.


user-pic

Mmmm...Sharkleberry Fin...

user-pic

"Yeah, the truth is like that."

Yup. It seems like those with the truth have drunk the kool-aid. It always seems like that at first.

Here's Don Key's most important points, IMHO. What is there to disagree about?!

"....Whether Ashcroft, et al. misconstrued his memo or not, it seems pretty clear that the whole purpose of all this legal contortion was to justify illegal procedures. I think you're missing the forest for the tress here.

I’ve been flogging the torture issue because it’s the last recourse to justice for crimes (beyond just torture) to be investigated. Also, the release of the memos and Obama’s initial put-it-behind-us stance has been headline news and people are not just talking, but listening to these issues now.

I've been speaking out and blogging about these issues since 9/11 when I suspected the Bush admin would take advantage. I wrote an article in 2003 (local Jr. College paper) focused on the Patriot Act, which Ashcroft was starting to campaign to renew, but also criticized the sweeping up of knowingly innocent Muslims, renditions, warrantlesss spying and possibly rumors of torture (I’d have to go back and find it). It was about the abuse of powers that were occurring in this eternal omnipresent WOT, where nothing but the President’s signature was needed to proclaim anyone an enemy combatant.

In January of 2002 with our Afghan “war” not quite over, Bush declared the detainees, many known to be sold just for “reward,” as a “new kind of enemy”; not subject to GC article 5 screening (to determine innocence). IOW, it did not matter if these people were completely innocent. They were guilty according to this new “legal definition” of being in the wrong place at the wrong time and so, had no rights. That is the kind of reasoning only found in dictatorships."

user-pic

"forest and trees" -- or you are. You assume the conclusion that you desire, that the procedures were all illegal and/or that some vague whole process was. Those may or may not be fair evaluations, but neither is relevant to the blog, and they aren't helpful to moving forward without sweeping too much dust under the rug.

When you can answer my 1, 2, 3 points clearly and directly, I'd welcome further discussion.

"It seems like those with the truth have drunk the kool-aid. It always seems like that at first. "

But others who don't have a monopoly on truth also drink kool-aid, and they are merely deluded. So what? The point is to look at the kind of engagement with the issue and consider the purpose of the discussion. That's due process and reason, in a nutshell.

Do you have anything to add besides a quote from another poster here?

user-pic

The signed memos from lawyers that were used as green lights for torture surely aren't valid. Could you rob a Convenience store at gunpoint then give the judge a note from your lawyer whereby he gave you permission?

Torture? Anyone who wants to test the techniques, just jump out of the shower, then sit on your porch for 5 minutes buck naked when it is 50 degrees outside. Then imagine doing that for 48 hours. (I am talking to you country folk. City people, please find an alternative)

user-pic

"The signed memos from lawyers that were used as green lights for torture surely aren't valid. "

You're assuming it was all torture. The memos could be fine, but one point of the post is that Ashcroft et al could have misused the memos as "green lights". If there was torture, that would be outside the "permission" of the memo. If people went too far, that's not the memo, that's those people.

So that's two-three problems with your opening comment.

user-pic

I am not at all assuming it was all torture. And I don't consider myself and expert on torture. But english is my native tongue, and much of what I have read about all this - well, if words have meaning, then our country did torture. Naked in a cold room with water thrown on you and forced to stand all the while with no sleep for 48 hours? That, by any reasonable definition, is torture. In my opinion, it is more tortuous than Germany using dentists to drill teeth without numbing. It is more torturous than pulling out fingernails with pliers.

It seems to me that they wanted to torure, they thought it was necessary to gain information they thought they needed to protect us. They rationalized it all with semantics. They got lawyers to mince words for them. They didn't change the facts, they tried to change definitions of words. Its torture, that is really all it amounts to.

Should we torture if we think it is necessary to get information to stop a terrorist attack? Not in my opinion. We are better than that.

user-pic

"It seems to me that they wanted to tor[t]ure, they thought it was necessary to gain information they thought they needed to protect us."

That's possible. It's also possible they took great pains to define a line between interrogation and torture in the eyes of a relevant law. Drawing a line like that is neither illegal nor immoral, unless as said before you hold that all interrogation is wrong and should be illegal.

Maybe they stretched the line, maybe not. Maybe some individuals or groups crossed the line, maybe not. I'm pretty sure some criminal activity did go on, but I'm not willing to say it was all torture and I'm not willing to say they were merely sadists.

user-pic

You are simply and plainly wrong on all points.

None of your arguments merit serious consideration. No attempt to argue that what is crystal clear is actually a gray area works because the facts and laws are very plain. There is no defense at all for what went on starting from the top and going all the way down. None. Everyone involved knew full well that what they were discussing and what they were doing was torture, highly illegal and that the dishonest legal effort to dress it up was nothing but a weak attempt to provide cover for the crimes that had occured and that would take place after they were written.

There is no mob mentality about this issue. There is a well-deserved and deep public anger at these heinous violations of the law which are war crimes. The call for crminal investigation and prosecution where warranted is merely a demand that the law be observed and enforced. Public anger is fueled by the knowledge that without a public outcry our leaders would most certainly fail to enforce the law and let the criminals go Scot free.

user-pic

The mob mentality is pretty evident in the unreasoned outrage at TPM, for starters. You may blather all you like in general, but at best you're missing the point, while more likely you're so wrapped up in your own anger you cannot see the forest for the trees or some such problem.

user-pic

Utterly incorrect!

The point is you have no point. You are dead wrong on this. Period.

Torture is always wrong. Nothing can excuse it. There are no mitigating circumstances. The law leaves no gray area on this matter. None. You don't know what you're talking about.

Your arrogance and insolence toward others is totally inappropriate given that you've got not one leg to stand on here. You shouldn't be so rude to people, particularly when you are completely wrong as you are on this.

user-pic

"Torture is always wrong. Nothing can excuse it."

That's your argument, not mine. No wonder you're so angry, you keep biting your own ass. But stop blaming me for that. Read the blog as written, not as you might imagine it.

If I were to say, "Yes, torture in the sense used in this context (infliction of severe pain to elicit info or confessions) is wrong, but so what?" what would be your point?

user-pic
If the enhanced interrogation techniques described by Bybee to Rizzo (Aug 2002) are torture, then the whole SERE program is torture.

This is the stupidest post on this topic yet! Do you know anything about Iraq? There aren't any clean clinical offices where lab-coat-wearing professionals politely and carefully waterboard people while reading from the manual.

Why don't you volunteer to be waterboarded and then write us up a little post about torture, hmm? You need to get some experience under your belt because you haven't got a clue about the fundamentals of the discussion. Therefore, your hypotheticals are meaningless. I'll give you one example of your fundamental cluelessness early in your argument:

build up character of soldiers

The SERE program is not for building "character"! Jesus Christ!

FYI, not all "interrogators" actually had SERE training. Some didn't even have U.S. military training.

That's because some of the interrogators were contractors, and others were put into positions of responsibility without any training whatsoever. Iraq was/is chaos.

Here, watch this interview with Janis Karpinski, who was in charge of Abu Ghraib. You can learn a lot of technical details from it.

But whether you watch that particular video or not, catch up already! We've been in Iraq for 6 years! Why don't you know anything about it? And why can't you discern that this isn't actually an intellectual debate? It's real.

user-pic
"And why can't you discern that this isn't actually an intellectual debate?"

Eggzackly! This is perhaps the most disgusting aspect of this whole blog. How anyone could choose the topic of torture in the real world to play these silly games in semantics and outright obfuscation is not cute, as eds seems to believe. It is instead truly disgusting!

And yet I expect the game will continue for eds, probably with a pithy response to this comment that misses the point: Torture is wrong! Torture is illegal! Torture is immoral. Torture is too often counter-productive! End of story!

user-pic

"Torture is wrong! Torture is illegal! Torture is immoral. Torture is too often counter-productive! "

Talk about missing the point!!

Would it help you if I agreed to all those?

It's not about being intellectual, but it's clear from the comments so far that there's an almost total abandonment of reason and wise intelligence by the folks who have commented here. And I think that probably reflects a large chunk of the larger population too. It's kinda sad when people 'en masse' abandon reason in favor of outrage.

user-pic

There it is again: If you don't agree with me then you didn't understand what I meant.

A writer blaming the audience for failing to make their points clear is the one at fault. Not the readers. Further, a point with too fine a distinction will almost always fail to find its mark. The reason I wasn't "up in arms" about this is that I expected the DoJ to investigate and make a conclusion based on the law.

You'll notice that this came roaring back to the fore when Rahm Immanuel said there would be no prosecutions. Well in advance of any possible DoJ inquiry. That is what cause the furor, not the memos themselves, expect perhaps that we now had details that were unknown before. Memos or not, I had no doubt since Abu Garaib was exposed that we were systematically torturing prisoners and the orders were coming from the top.

You provided a strawman argument and then became upset when it was burned to the ground. If you had a better point to make, perhaps you should have that point instead.

user-pic

Each of your paragraphs is highly flawed, jason.

Your strawman is your problem, not mine. Try engaging the post instead of lecturing yourself on your own failings over and over again.

user-pic

The Rubber and Glue defense. Right on cue.

user-pic

It's not a defense, unless you've been making personal attacks.

And, to be clear, it's not what I've been doing either.

Wanna go for a third strike, jason? Or how about you deal with the topic instead? Reminders:

"This blog is a defense of reason and due process. [in the context of the title]"

"Please note that I'm not making light of the situation of detainees, and I'm not excusing abuses by guards or interrogators."

"The point here is to call for some reality in the Torture Discussion as it applies to legal and moral factors. Where is the line to be drawn?"

[ 1 2 3 ]

"My current position is ..."

user-pic

Yes, and then you promptly started to defend your position, changing the underlying nature of the post.

At a certain point, the evidence of essentially bright people coming to the conclusion that you are advocating distinctions that should not exist would force any writer to look at their own words in an effort to understand the disconnect. Instead, you simply turn every critique back on the person who made it, without ever taking the essential step of understanding where the lack of communication occurred.

I agree with your underlying premise that we should be sober and deliberative when conducting investigations. I have made the same point myself. However, I have never tried to suggest that water boarding isn't torture (which is ridiculous) as a way to advocate for a sound process based in law. I even admitted (and took much heat for) the idea that it is possible no one violated the law based on our own Constitution and legal precedents.

That is still not the same thing as saying that what was done to those prisoners wasn't torture. They may have figured out a way to make what was done "legal" or even acceptable or even something that no jury of average Americans would convict them of in a court of law. But that still doesn't make what was done anything other than torture.

Sometimes "justice" is imperfect and bad people escape punishment even if everyone involved knows what was done was wrong.

user-pic

Seems like you almost got the main point of the post, finally. I'm not sure I'm up to taking it further, but the 1 2 3 part lays it out. The focus on Bybee strikes me as wrong-headed at this point. That's one point.


"that you are advocating distinctions that should not exist"

What's that supposed to mean? You don't supply a particular example of either a specific conclusion someone reached or of me advocating distinctions in the blog, which distinctions should not be raised (not exist??). So if you meant to be helpful, you failed miserably, unless your idea of being helpful is to practice that against which you preach.

We SHOULD make distinctions of quality and quantity in law and practice. Those who abused valid memos are more culpable than those who wrote the memos in good faith. Assuming bad faith is itself bad faith in such matters.


"would force any writer to look at their own words in an effort to understand the disconnect."

Except maybe you, since you have a long track record of failing to practice this sermon of yours, yourself. You also assume a disconnect not in evidence, partly as suggested above.


" Instead, you simply turn every critique back on the person who made it, without ever taking the essential step of understanding where the lack of communication occurred."

You assume that I don't take that "essential step". If you mean I seldom make il/alogical leaps, fine, you're just kidding around. If you meant it otherwise, then you need to look in the mirror and start practicing what you preach, first. You're just wrong on this personal attack, too.


user-pic

It is the tone and tenor of your responses to critics of your blogs. They are the same and hardly need to be quoted chapter and verse. I am hardly the first person to point out this particular failing on your part.

I will freely admit that I sometimes fail to make the point I was going for in a blog and spend a lot of time trying to correct that misunderstanding throughout the course of the commentary. If it seems that not a single person got the point of the blog, I would not assume it was because of any particular brilliance on my part.

However, I have yet to have a blog that no one seemed able to "get" at first glance. Usually it is a difference of opinion with a handful of people rather than the wholesale misunderstanding this blog seems to have inspired.

user-pic

"wholesale misunderstanding" is almost precisely what I'm criticizing in the torture debates. Good for noticing, but you still flunk since you as usual state it backwards. Yes, deluded people tend to misunderstand reality even when offered evidence. This doesn't mean that everyone who doesn't get it is deluded. It might have flaws, or people might not get it for other reasons.

But you dodged my sincere inquiry:

""that you are advocating distinctions that should not exist"

What's that supposed to mean? You don't supply a particular example of either a specific conclusion someone reached or of me advocating distinctions in the blog, which distinctions should not be raised (not exist??)."

You made some comment about tone etc. The tone of my advocacy is not the same as me advocating distinctions.

Really, is this just your idea of an art form, endless stupid fallacies larded on?

user-pic

You seem to be arguing that torture isn't always illegal, which is a distinction that shouldn't exist and many on this thread don't agree does exist.

We have proved that it is clearly illegal by many existing US laws and treaties and basic morality, even if there appears to have been an effort to justify it or make it quasi-legal. It will take an in-depth and unflinching investigation to find the truth.

I am not dismissing your questions as some sort of rhetorical device or as a dodge. Either I didn't see them, thought they were immaterial or decided the answer was self-evident.

user-pic

"You seem to be arguing that torture isn't always illegal, "

If you would say how what I actually wrote makes that argument... but as usual you refuse to evidence your imaginary trash.

I'm arguing that interrogation isn't always torture, for starters. Then I'm saying we need to understand the line and not abuse the language if we want to be serious about the issue. That's the 1 2 3 "point" in the blog.

Torture, per se, is obviously illegal in the USA and for USA officials to engage in, even if it's not always wrong. But that's a different if related topic. The topic is the apparent confusion about where to draw the line between acceptable interrogation and illegal torture, AND other activities by USA officials who may have committed non-torture crimes associated with the alleged torture.

I think the non-torture crimes are the more important.

user-pic

You are still not acknowledging that we already know the interrogations, as described, constitute torture and are therefore illegal. It is now up to investigators and possibly a jury to determine if there were mitigating circumstance or if the language is so fuzzy they can't convict. Two different arguments.

user-pic

"You are still not acknowledging that we already know the interrogations, as described, constitute torture and are therefore illegal."

You are still assuming your desired conclusion and you keep ignoring the context here, the blog post.

That some politico made a pronouncement that "X is torture" carries no legal weight, just as a similar pronouncement "X is not torture" carries the same weight.

1 2 3 , please.

Some interrogations may have crossed a legal line, others not. Which and when?

user-pic

I am not going to repeat myself or any of the other good comments on this blog that answer each of those very obvious questions. Lack of agreement doesn't constitute lack of understanding.

user-pic

I still don't have anything original to say because it looks those who have already made comments are doing a fine job on their own. Just need to pipe in now and again to offer pats on the back when deserved, like Jason's "rubber and glue" comment - made me LOL and was spot on accurate!

user-pic

Thanks for the shout out. It's deja vu all over again at TPM sometimes.

user-pic

Your unreasoned reply is noted.

"There aren't any clean clinical offices where lab-coat-wearing professionals politely and carefully waterboard people while reading from the manual."

So what? Try not to run off into your imagination and anger. If people went beyond the memo, the memo doesn't cover their conduct to that extent.

user-pic

You build this blog on the faulty premise that SERE training and what was done to these prisoners are on par with each other. Nothing could be further from the truth. These guys were systematically broken over long periods of time through the use of physical and mental torture.

SERE lasted for six days, most of that spent in the field learning not to get captured in the first place and how to live off the land. We spent a grand total of 22 hours in the "POW camp" most of that time held in concrete boxes about 5' by 5' by 3' to keep us separated. Or we did stupid little jobs to give them an excuse to scream and holler at us maybe grab us by the lapels and shake us around a bit. A couple guys were "boarded" but it usually stopped short of the actual treatment. SERE was meant to introduce us to what could be done by our enemies, not break us with it.

You simply have no idea what you are talking about.

user-pic

"You build this blog on the faulty premise that SERE training and what was done to these prisoners are on par with each other."

Nope. Try again? This time pay attention to what I wrote. Don't chase the stinky fish (red herring) unless you like mental digestive failure.

user-pic

You can say I am wrong all you want, but that doesn't make you right. You are trying to make what they did to us in SERE into justification for torturing prisoners of war. Your entire argument is a strawman. Stop blaming the reader if what you wrote is unclear. That is the move of a hack and not a real writer.

user-pic

"You are trying to make what they did to us in SERE into justification for torturing prisoners of war. "

No, again.

You sure are stuck in a rut here, jason. But I commend you for trying to work it out. My blog post clearly introduces itself. About half way through it explicitly states the general point and follows up with a 1, 2, 3. And then it concludes in pretty clear fashion.

user-pic

This blog shows nothing more than the extreme hair-splitting that some people will go to justify violation of the rule and the intent of laws that have governed civil behavior for longer than I've been alive.

You should really be ashamed of yourself. In so eagerly capitulating to the terrorists by embracing terrorism yourself, you and the rest of Chenrey's apologists show yourselves to be the most disgraceful of cowards masquerading as real tough hombres. Disgusting!

user-pic

"This blog shows nothing more than the extreme hair-splitting that some people will go to justify violation of the rule and the intent of laws that have governed civil behavior for longer than I've been alive."

Uh, no. But the comments do show extreme unreasonableness and/or an inability to read well.

But it's true that sometimes one man's gray hair splitting is another man's livelihood. The question might be: Did Bybee justify violation of the rule of law, or did Ashcroft et al who abused Bybee do it? Hating torture should not be turned into hating a reasoned review of a situation. But that seems to be what many folks are doing here. If the reasoned review is invalid, just show the fault in Bybee (or wherever). Don't assume the conclusion as if it were a fact.


user-pic

"Don't assume conclusion as if it were fact" is the only sensible thing you have said.

If that was the main point you were making with this blog - Innocent Until Proved Guilty - then I will agree with that point, but must again mention that not a single reader appears to have gotten that message.

That usually indicates failure on the part of the writer to make his point clear.

user-pic

It's not the only sensible thing I've said in the blog or comments here. It's one thing you can grab on to, as if a piece of flotsam and you the survivor of a mental shipwreck.

Avoiding fallacies (such as that one) is indeed part of good reasoning and due process, but it's hardly the only point of the blog. Care to review and try again?

user-pic

Once again, "You are obviously not sophisticated enough to get my erudite positions. Trying reading more closely and then we can discuss it." The last refuge of a sloppy, undisciplined writer is to blame the audience.

user-pic

"The last refuge of a sloppy, undisciplined writer is to blame the audience."

That may be a fair enough maxim, but it doesn't apply here, so you're still striking out. Why not change course, and engage the topic instead of making up shit about me?

user-pic

I just replied to your other comment. Did you have something else in mind here besides chewing on your own tail some more?

user-pic
Did Bybee justify violation of the rule of law, or did Ashcroft et al who abused Bybee do it?
Damn ... and you accused me of a false dichotomy.

Did the Nazi commander who ordered the execution of 10,000 Jewish civilians justify violation of the rule of law, or did Hitler et al who abused that commander do it? Now, for the grand prize .... Nuernberg says _______.

Ashcroft's guilt is irrelevant to Bybee's. As is Bybee's to Mitchell's.

user-pic

Huh, that is not a dichotomy. And I have no idea what the rest of your comment is about. Mitchell?

Hitler was dead and not all Nazis were prosecuted.

user-pic

*stumbles in*

Um, all I know is, if you got 25 comments and not one freakin' rec, then you know you done screwed up somehow, some way.

*skips out*

user-pic

Good point, LisB! I hadn't noticed that, but methinks this probably sets some kind of TPM record! Good for the readers to give it all the respect it deserves.

user-pic

Only if your goal is to get mindless recommends.

The role of sentiment in politics should not be downplayed. Fact and sentiment both figure into political decisions. But to throw reason and due process out with the bathwater is just intellectually criminal.

If I wanted some nice pat-on-the-back recommends, I wouldn't be posting here in the first place. The culture of "make nice" which is based on hypocrisy and lies is not my culture, even if I usually prefer to play nice.

user-pic

There is a line. It has been previously determined and agreed to. There was a clear desire to move beyond that line and create justification for it. All dissent was squashed much like your responses to those who disagree with you. I imagine that not everything that was done in interrogating prisoners crossed the line but clearly there was much that did.

The fact that SERE existed to help prepare some for the possibility of being 'tortured' is telling. Should this program exist and is it legal within our laws? I don't know. To me it is a separate issue.

user-pic

Hi.

"There is a line. It has been previously determined and agreed to."

Oh? No. You just want to believe that.

" There was a clear desire to move beyond that line and create justification for it."

You're making this shit up.

" All dissent was squashed much like your responses to those who disagree with you."

Nonsense. Trash talk deserves being "squashed" here. You have your opinions, but you're not being remotely rational.

" I imagine that not everything that was done in interrogating prisoners crossed the line but clearly there was much that did."

Irrelevant. The question is whether the Bybee-Rizzo memo somehow crosses some unspecified line. Everyone could agree that some interrogations went too far (such as homicide). That's not at issue. But thank you for agreeing that at most some things crossed your imaginary line, even tho' it's irrelevant here.

user-pic

Most justifications of "harsh interrogation" are exercises in sophistry, and this one is no exception.

To the extent that "harsh interrogation" can be said to "work," it works through pain and terror.

And here is where the apologists have a problem.

The pain and terror have to be so bad that the victim will have no choice but to say what the interrogator wants to hear, but not so bad as to be "severe."

The pain has to be enough, but not too much.

But how can it be "enough" if it is not "too much"?

user-pic

Your analysis is flawed in several places. Are you interested in going somewhere with this?

user-pic

I have happily recommended this post.

I would wager that very few of the commenters here have actually read, from beginning to end, any of the so-called "torture memos" being discussed.

That's not at all surprising. Even though the memos are pretty lucid, people will often assume that government-produced documents are inscrutable. What's disappointing is that Jon Stewart spent nearly 15 minutes supposedly debating someone about the memos' contents without having read them either.


user-pic

Oh dear. Someone suggested it might go for a record for comments with zero recommends, kinda like shooting the moon in the card game Hearts.

But thanks for the thought anyway, I wasn't overleveraged in that outcome. :-)

I didn't like how Stewart treated his guest on the TV show version, but I thought it went much better based on the unedited version.

user-pic

Seriously .... you brought this thing back from the dead because someone on the Daily Show agreed with it?

user-pic

Old ideas don't die, they live on in suspended animation!

user-pic

Well, I'm argued out on this topic .... enjoy.

Leave a comment

Share
Close Social Web Email

"To" Email Address

Your Name

Your Email Address