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Progressivism


Nate Silver makes a distinction between Rational and Radical progressivism.  I think it could be a useful frame and recommend his article.

I would take his notion a step further.  His analysis mentions "synthesis" and "antithesis" in passing, but omits the full dialectic process.  If Rational and Radical are combined back into a new synthetic whole, what might it be if not Pragmatic progressivism?  This aligns well with Obama as a progressive and a pragmatist.

The value of a dialectic frame is primarily in the tension and torsion it can create, not in the polemic(al) caricatures which can be produced by errant linear extrapolation (so-called "logical consequences").  I'm curious how progressives at TPM "see" themselves in Silver's frame, and also interested in statements of how each would synthesize a pragmatic personal agenda based on the frame.

Are you one, the other, or some mixed state of the two (Radical and Rational)?
Do you think he's just playing mind games with language and if so, can you do him one better in such as way as to offer pragmatic advantage in modern politics?


[update:  link to Silver's ongoing thoughts at his site]







29 Comments

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I am in some loop on your link. It is probably my pc. And I though 538 was dead. During election I was I on this every day.

But I think your point is of the utmost importance.

Left wing nuts who kept pursuing this conspiracy theory that w blew up the twin towers did nothing but hurt the progressive/liberal causes. We lost a lot of votes in 2004 that we did not have to lose.
And in part, I blame these nuts.

I wont waste your time here, but w vacationed for six of his first eight months in office and boom, we were attacked.

If more time had been spent on proving that w was going to invade Iraq come hell or high water and that we were attacked in part because of his negligence, we could have gotten a lot more votes.

But a better example could be our approach to health care. I am personally sold on a one payer system.

But I think there is a strong argument that what we have is a ten thousand payer system and if we could pare that down to a hundred in a few years, tens of billions of dollars would be saved.

But if we take a position that only a one payer system immediately adopted is acceptable, I think it hurts the cause.

There are 51 workers compensation systems. This is ridiculous. Give us one. Now.

There are 50 no-fault medical programs. Chuck it.
If you fall down on a side walk and hurt your back or you are in an automobile accident and hurt your back; you hurt your back.

No fault got rid of your right to sue for medical care (up to some limit) for injuries received in an automobile accident anyway. It is going to be easier for you, for your doctor, to just get treatment.

And why should payment for treatment of injuries incurred at work be different from payment for treatment of injuries incurred while driving to work anyway.

These are just two or three examples of waste in a flawed system. But they point to over one hundred programs that could be abolished. And save everyone money.But they are good examples that can get us a more workable and cheaper system of health care.

If you don't do it one way, fuck you. Well, that gets us nowhere.

At any rate, you tell me if my rants are applicable to your structural analysis.

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http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/02/two-progressivisms.html

That link fails to show you the article page?

Try http://www.fivethirtyeight.com and look for the Two Progressivisms title...

I'll get to you on the rest!


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There are 50 worker comp systems because it is a state function, not because that is the best way to do it. In a single payer system nationally it would likely cover medical care in worker comp cases and so that system would also be improved.

As for pursuing an interim solution vs single payer, a solid argument can be made that by pursuing that interim solution you only prolong the perpetuation of the bad system we have and delays the inevitable as opposed to making it more likely. That delay is a very expensive one.

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Sorry eds. It puts me in a loop, pretending it is loading and eats up my temp memory. I will try later. It is probably just my pc

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I would see myself as a Rational Progressive, although a pessimistic, cynical, and action-oriented one.

The identification of Rational Progressives as "outcome-oriented", while Radical Progressives are "process-oriented" also seems wrong.

Pragmatistic rationalists ("It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white, so long as it catches mice") also like "Crossing the river by feeling for stones". This captures the need for:
defining outcomes -- get to the other side of the river,
setting forth plans -- step from one stone to the other, and
competent execution -- feel for the stone, whether is slippery, will tend to roll, etc, and adjust accordingly.

Hopefully, the Obama administration is taking that approach.

Note that the characteristics of Radical Progressivism would also apply to Radical Conservativism, and pretty well fit the Bush adminstration and the current Congressional GOP.

This might lead one to believe that there are two political wings, Radical Progressives and Radical Conservatives, with a unified political middle, consisting of the Rational Progressives and Conservatives.

This would be wrong, since the Progressive and Conservative divide is based on other principles, such as "believes in equality of opportunity for all" versus "believes in absolute right to inheirit, acquire and dispose of property".

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Great post! you're on fire these days eds. Keep it up.

Now I'm going to have to go away and think about this...

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a suggestion - post it on TPMDC as well as Café.

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I can do that? I assumed those were "select" options not something any ol' blogger could do on his or her own.

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If its political, do em all eds. I never do TV, I do not have sound.

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At least I just click em all, don't know if it makes any difference. But had just noticed it wasn't up on TPMDC. Then 5 minutes later it was. Did you do something during those five minutes?

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Huh? Do you mean on the "Recent Posts" list, or do you mean as its own entry as an article on TPMDC??

I have not checked to see if various Recent Posts lists are different.

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No, just the recent posts list.

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I went to Edit the post and checked some boxes. At least one of my posts then appeared on TPMDC where I had not seen it. But I did that long after you asked about 5 min etc.

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the mysteries of TPM...

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The ones that didn't show up were probably too old? The menus on each subsite are timed according to the age of the post, like 24 hours. Even if they get lots of recommend votes, they don't stay forever.

Also, at one time in the past, management intentionally made the menus on DC (used to be Election Central) and Muckraker much shorter than on TPMCafe because the Election Central people were dominating too much, and making it impossible for people who wanted to talk about other things to even get a chance to have their stuff seen. Many of the Election Central people never even went anywhere else on the site, they would post reader blogs on the election topic directly from there, and their compadres would vote them up, and anything on any other topic would scroll away fast. So TPMCafe was made the place where you see the longest recommended reader blogs menu and an actual incoming reader blog list that doesn't depend on recommended votes.

The way the voting acts on each subsite is kind of a mystery, and is probably intentionally that way.

But yes, you can very easily go back to edit where you published something. You can also chose not to publish it anywhere except your own blog page by not ticking any of those boxes, that way only the people following you will see it on their dashboards or if they look at your page. You can also chose to hold something and not publish it anywhere.

By the way, I think they made it more confusing by recently adding "TPM TV" to the choices, that does make the list sound like it's something for managementm, but it's not, you're supposed to tick the others if appropriate. Before they had the Movable Type software, there were instructions for Reader Bloggers to chose only chose 2 of 3, which people might remember, but that instruction is now gone.

Of course, for those who are writing something totally non-political, some of the audience on DC and Muckraker might not appreciate it being listed it there. But management has never requested even taking that into consideration as far as I know.

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Thanks for the history and review.

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Art Appraiser, do you know what happens when a comment is "sent to the blog poster" for review rather than posted? I have had that happen twice today. Too many swear words? Html tags?

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Yeah, you get that when you try to put more than two links in your comment. It's a spam filter. The notice you get is the default notice that comes with the software, says that crap that its being held by the management, I know this because I've gotten it on other sites, too (like @ Yglesias he was at The Atlantic.) There's no management here looking at those lost comments in whatever file they go into, it will never be published. Never gets published on any other site I've gotten that notice from either.

Try to remember: no more than two links in a comment, if you want more links, add them in a reply to your own comment. BUT if you do it by mistake, some browsers (my IE does) save what you wrote and you can recover it. If you get that notice, go "back" on your browser window, and your original pre-publication comment might still show up for you, and you can split it into two comments so it is accepted.

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Damn, I had written a fantastic comment over in Jason's Donnor post. And a really long one for Eds on his multiplier question with a series of links.

Thanks much for the explanation. I will break them down and save in the future.

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geez, I can't believe I used "chose" for "choose" all the way through the above comment! I swear the root canal work I've been "enjoying" lately is affecting the old synapses.... :-)

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Personally I am a combination of both but predominantly 'Radical'. I would probably be a 'Rational' if the ideology of the other end of the political spectrum was that also. But since it isn't it has to be confrontational struggle.

To the question that finished the post I see Nate trying to synthesize something complex in nature down into something simpler. Until the 'liberals' can get people to the far left like me under control and the 'conservatives' can get their far right under control I think our governing dynamics will remain status quo...confrontational. A point that can be made is that the 'conservatives' have purged many moderates from the Republican Party and now the party's 'mainstream' has been reduced to their far extreme right wing. While I might be open to some sort of compromise with rational conservatives there don't seem to be many remaining so I don't see no choice for me but to continue to be a progressive 'radical'. When the other side only respects and responds to application of power in terms of resolution then there is no choice but to respond in kind.

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You are right Libertine. The repubs have lost so many members to electoral office and so many members of the party itself, that you are left with more hard liners.

I, of course will argue that their hard liners are and have been more of a threat to our country....blahblahblah. You already know that. Good point.

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Yeah and to them the concept of 'compromise' means they move an inch while we move a mile. There is no 'working' with them unless you are willing to adopt their core ideology as the ending point of any process.

There are times when compromise can work and there are times it doesn't...if definitely doesn't right now. I guess my whole point is this is a bit of an exercise in futility. There is no formula or set way to determine a course of action. Circumstances change so tactics have to also. Right now it is time to be confrontational with the partisan obstructionism being engaged in by the right wing.

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Oh yes. Oh yes. But it is the appearance that our New Prez is going for. And he is dancing just fine.
'They' want to pin him down, and they are getting nowhere. And as you already know, this new program announced today for homeowners, it is against every conservative value you can think of. It is for the little guy and little gal. It is for the worker. It is against the banks. It is based on fairness. It is based on equitable principles. It is handing power to bankruptcy judges. I am laughing while I am writing this. Good points again Libertine.

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Just one more thought...

Upon reflection isn't the definition of what 'Rational Progressive' is, as Silver lays it out, just describing 'centrist' democrats. And the 'Radical' Progressives are people on the far left. Just as there is ideological conflict between left and right there is a similar, albeit lesser, struggle happening within the left itself. The 'Rationals' on the left are looking for compromise with the right and us 'Radicals', who hate compromising our principles to begin with, want none of that. This fight has been going on within the left for a number of years now. And the centrists trying to get us on the far left to 'get with the program' is either slightly more of less easy, and in reality roughly the same, as herding cats.

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Silver's analysis is typical middle class, liberal intellectual stuff. Not much orginal and only partly accurate.

Take just one wholly subjective distinction the author makes about rational and radical progressives and you can see why this analysis does little to shed light. To say that "rational" progressives (read people who agree with the author's point of view) are outcome oriented and "radical" progressives are Process oriented is a matter of opinion pure and simple. This sort of categorizing and labeling is a waste of time at best and counterproductive at times. The "rational" progressives are really only progressive as long as it doesn't cost the rational progressive anything or doesn't really challenge the status quo in a substantive way.

You have two kinds of progressives: the kind who think we need to tweak our system around the edges so it works better and the kind who think we need a far more comprehensive approach up to and including significantly restructuring the power and income distribution in society (some might say the two are synonymous). Without such a comprehensive restructuring, let's call it something like "A New Deal" all the tweaking in the world doesn't do much other than perpetute the inequalities and problems we are experiencing in the present.

In America, being passionate about a political objective or outcome is viewed by most in the intellectual classes as being bad form and so they typically prefer the ideas of the radicals but the methods of the "rationals". This passion is labeled as a tendency toward demagoguery by the author. Again, nothing but a personal preference masquerading as an objective identification of behavior. The radicals are actually willing to "do" something about the fundamental problems we face in our country as opposed to just trying to make them more bearable for the miserable millions unlucky enough not to be born into an affluent family.

This could explain why the "rational" intellectuals are usually quite ineffective on the political left and their supposed orientation toward outcomes is rarely noticed. There are, on the other hand, the "radicals" like Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Barry Commoner, Seymour Melman and that sort who do more than write papers with varying policy models. These radicals actually advocate that normal people actually do something to change the system and to take the power they have in our system and use it to force change. After all, it is the common people who are always the ones who bear the brunt of the inequities and injustices of our system. These radicals actually join the great unwashed in these actions and that makes our friends the "rational" (I like to think of them as "tame") progressives very uncomfortable indeed.

In contrast, the "rationals" typically sit in their offices and write a piece now and then for the consumption of government officials who they like to get to know or appear on a talk show to provide their august analysisof this or that situation, but they mostly have vigorous debates within their departments or think tanks that mean nothing, risk nothing personal for the debaters, provide no role for the people outside of the usual policy process which is clearly rigged against the common people and these vigorous debates also serve to puff up the egos of those participating.

The most important difference between the radicals and the "rationals" is that the radicals are not only advocating a position, they are for taking action up to and including mass actions on the part of the population. They actually believe that when you look at the past you can clearly see that it is only when the people themselves rise up to act does any system begin to take actions that even resemble change. Frederick Douglass didn't say the following just because he thought it was pithy and interesting: "Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never has and it never will."

Most "rational" progressive intelletuals in America view this negatively because it means you actually have to "do" something about your beliefs. They criticize the people who stick their necks out and they complain but take no action themselves often making the excuse that their roles as acadmics/writers/thinkers precludes them from doing such things because then they will lose their objectivity or something lame along those lines.

Some people complain about unjust wars, others organize to try and stop them or at least challenge the state that is conducting them. Some complain and disapprove of discrimination, others organize against discrimination and take action. Some, being materially comfortable see no reason to go "too far" in doing something to help those who are not materially comfortable. Others are not satisfied that they themselves are living well, their beliefs obligate them to do something--to act to help those who are not doing so well simply because they have been born into a class that is not favored or priveleged.

Radicals want substantive change. The "rationals" don't really want substantive change at all. They like the status quo and want to make a little tweak here and there so they don't feel so uncomfortable about their own privelege, but that doesn't upset the apple cart all that much.

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I agree that Silver's labels might not be the best, but I think you missed the point of my post. I believe both Rational and Radical are not problematic:

"If Rational and Radical are combined back into a new synthetic whole, what might it be if not Pragmatic progressivism? "

I also said:

"The value of a dialectic frame is primarily in the tension and torsion it can create, not in the polemic(al) caricatures which can be produced by errant linear extrapolation (so-called "logical consequences")."

So it's fine and dandy to Idealize rationalists and radicals as you do but that's like taking a clock apart to see how it works, then not putting it back together again whether improved or not.

One interesting contrast Silver made was the idea/will distinction. There are radicals in both senses, the radical idealist is impotent, even anti-pragmatic, the willful radical bring chaos to the process. The willful rationalist tends to be a nibbling incrementalist while the idealistic rationalist is an armchair academic.

Do you reject the whole idea of looking at ourselves in such a frame? That would be a radical position. If not, what can you synthesize from it besides a long meta-topical essay as you already did?

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No, but I do get tired of people counting the angels on the head of a pin as I thought he was doing, particularly in order to justify a lack of doing anything that really makes a difference. I just find the smug, self satisfaction of people like that tiresome because it is an excuse never to act. I admit it's a pet peeve.

I don't think I missed your post's point though. I agree that one must know when to be practical and when to insist on the right. That's only common sense. Too often though, the timid hide behind claims of being "practical." The folks who habitually use this cry to block action should be discounted far more often and those who insist on the right should be given more credence.

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http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/02/sound-and-fury-signifying-what-exactly.html

You might be interested to see his follow-up thoughts in response to various responses he got (specifically Sirota and one other).

I think a balance of Idea and Will is a pragmatic good.

Thanks for you comments!

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