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Week of August 23, 2009 - August 29, 2009

Early Victims


Paul Kingsnorth and Georges Monbiot recently conducted a public discussion which is published in various web sites:

Is there any point in fighting to stave off industrial apocalypse?

The collapse of civilisation will bring us a saner world, says Paul Kingsnorth. No, counters George Monbiot - we can't let billions perish.

but farmer/blogger Sharon Astyk struck me in her analysis:

Kingsnorth seems to have taken wholeheartedly to Greer's vision of a gradual decline, and there's almost certainly a good bit of truth about this vision. Monbiot, on the other hand, keeps emphasizing the billions dead - and there's a good bit of truth in that one too. The problem is the lens through which they are looking. Because of course, the Greerian story where a young woman born in 1960 begins the journey of collapse while her great-granddaughter finally leaves the broken cities for the countryside is a compelling, and probably accurate one for a certain subset of the population. But it isn't all the story - every story has its early victims. How would we view Greer's narrative if the story began ... with a young woman, born in 1960, who begins to see the energy and ecological crisis from her vantage point, and who happens to be living in south Florida when the nearly-inevitable massive hurricane, causing massive loss of life, snuffs out hers and her son's, thus ending all future discussion of what her grandchildren will see?

For every person who in a multi-generational novel-style narrative got to see the full decline and fall of any collapse, there was at least one who saw collapse occur completely and totally ... I do think it is important to realize that even if the great sweep of history goes the way Greer describes, sweeping history famously fails to fully articulate the general experience of the people who get to be the early victims. They are generally categorized as the poor, the unfortunate, etc.... and unless there's some reason to lionize them, their deaths are recorded, 500 years later, with a complete lack of interest except as factual observation.

Thus, the fact that a million people a year (approximately) are now dying from climate change already gets subsumed into discussions - millions of people die every year from all sorts of things, as noted above, the poor are always with us. Thus, when a few (or a few tens of thousands or even a million or so) extra of them die, seen through the proper lens ..., it is easy to subsume that into the sweep of history, easy to say "wait, that isn't collapse, we have a long time before that happens, because, after all, the guy in Cleveland is still arguing about whether climate change exists."

How do we view history? How do we view those people, mostly poor, mostly ordinary, many of whom didn't have a very bright future anyway, because they were poor, who are the early victims? And how many early victims do we permit before we admit that something substantial is going on? We can say, for example, that Haiti was always, at least in our modern memory, a terrible and corrupt and impoverished place, so that it does not much matter that climate change seems to be upping the infant mortality rates. A comparatively small number of deaths in New Orleans get our attention, but it is easy to sweep the ordinary people of Bangladesh, losing more and more lives to annual flooding, into the sweep of historic scope. How many dead before we can say it is a collapse? Or does it only count when it comes here?

I would ask if many of the people currently out of work, and their families, count as early victims. Do the people losing their mortgages count? Do the people without health care count?

Bernanke not laid off (update)


It's a Recession when your neighbor loses his job. It's a Depression when you lose your job.

Only under that definition has Ben Bernanke avoided a Depression. He still has a job.

Bernanke Named to Second Term at Fed After Keeping U.S. Out of Depression

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, who led the biggest expansion of the central bank's power in its 95-year history to battle the worst economic slump since the Great Depression, was nominated to a second term today by President Barack Obama.
...
"I did spend a lot of my career studying the Great Depression and other financial crises," Bernanke said in a town-hall-style meeting on July 26 organized by PBS television. "And I didn't expect it would be so helpful, so useful, as it has been."

Update: One Nation, Two Economies author on Democracy Now:

Read more »

Instant Water (just add water)


(or watch in a separate window here)

Instant Water was a big joke when I was a kid, because even though we drank instant breakfast and our parents drank instant coffee, we knew that water was basic. Following World Water Week in Sweden last week, three groups: the UN Food & Agricultural Organization, the International Water Management Institute and the Asian Development Bank have issued a disturbing study that will probably be ignored by the MSM in favor of more news about Michael Jackson:

Asia faces a water usage crisis which, if not addressed urgently, will cause food shortages and sharply higher prices in the not too distant future. ... And that, says the report, is without taking account of the impact of climate change on rainfall patterns.

However, the politically-correct report shies away from discussing what could be the most important single issue other than climate change affecting water for agriculture in both South and Southeast Asia -- whether China uses its control of the Tibetan plateau to siphon off for its own use water flowing into the rivers which are the agricultural lifeblood of Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, Burma, Thailand and a big part of northern India: Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Brahmaputra and Ganges.

The additional problem is that the glaciers of the Himalayas, which provide precious water to the region, are receding under the pressure of global warming and may well be gone completely by 2035, according to a recent report by the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "The nexus of China, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan is going to become the critical area where climate change, if unmitigated, will have extremely destabilizing effects," the report says.

This report reminds me of the rumors that the Bush family were buying land near the Guarani aquifer in Paraguay.

Chinese EVapors


This weekend's Wall Street Journal reports that mostly Chinese automaker BYD plans to offer a limited release of the e6 - their proposed top line, five seat, all-electric CUV, in the US next year. Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway holds a 9.9% ownership stake in BYD through MidAmerica Energy Holding Co.

The e6 will be priced over $40,000, roughly in line with the predicted price of the Chevrolet Volt. While the Volt is a serial hybrid that can function as an EV for only about 40 miles, the e6 is strictly electric.

On the BYD website, the e6 is labeled, "for tommorow" (sic). BYD's specifications claim a range of 249 miles and a top speed of 100 mph, which approach the claims of 300 mile/120 mph for the Tesla Model S, a nearly $50,000 (after a $7,500 federal tax credit) EV sedan currently promised for 2011. The BYD website indicates 220V charging in China, but the WSJ article cites recharge times of 7 - 9 hours on "normal household outlets", about twice as slow as claims for the Tesla vehicles.

BYD also builds the F3 DM (Dual Mode), a serial hybrid comparable to the Volt, which they have sold only to Chinese fleet customers. Their reluctance to sell directly to consumers have sparked the same doubts about battery technology that dog the Volt.

This comment at Green Car Congress reflects those doubts, and frustration with American automakers:

A 4-door 4-seater freeway-legal car from a major manufacturer with a range of 100 miles was available TWELVE YEARS AGO, the Toyota RAV4 EV. I regularly see models whirring around Northern California. Twelve (mostly) wasted years. Arghhh!!

Until BYD gives the kWh for the e6 battery pack, doubt all their claims.

But earlier Green Car Congress reported that:

(Chairman David) Sokol said that MidAmerican invested in BYD primarily because of the battery technology. Sokol later told Reuters that whether or not BYD manufactured their own cars wasn't relevant to MidAmerican, because the real expertise was in the development of the batteries, the motors and the control systems.

From what I've seen of Chinese coachwork, Sokol is wise to focus on the drivetrains. But it remains to be seen when the battery problem will be solved, and whether the Chinese will solve it.

Update: A January 2009 article from AutoSavant more fully describes both the e6 and F3 DM, and the LiFePO battery system.

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Donal

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