Clay Foundations and Chinese Wallboard
A pair of WSJ articles imply that some McMansions were built fast but poorly during the housing boom.
Cracked Houses: What the Boom Built (subscription)
"... hundreds of thousands of people from California to Georgia say their almost-new homes need costly repairs because of construction defects. The furious pace of home building from the late 1990s through the first half of the 2000s contributed to a surge in defects, experts say. It caused shortages of both skilled construction workers and quality materials. Many municipalities also fell behind inspecting and certifying new homes."
Blue Oaks Estates, in Rancho Murieta
"... was built on clay soil that expands in the rainy season and contracts in the scorching summers, ... This is damaging the homes' foundations and subtly twisting the frames, causing homes to slowly pull apart--as evidenced by cracking floors, walls and ceilings, separating gutters, and jammed windows and doors."
The article notes that other Rancho Murieta homes, "built later with different types of foundations" are holding up better, but that spooked lenders are requiring a "$7,000 engineering study" before refinancing in that area. In my experience, geotechnical reports and structural engineering fees pay for themselves. Even if there is no clay, ground that seems pristine may have been a dumping area decades ago. If so, builders have to remove the loose fill and carefully replace it with controlled fill, or extend foundations deep into original soil, or both. Home builders don't always want to pay for such reports, but because they didn't build for clayey soil, the Blue Oaks builders repurchased 50 homes, installing drainage systems, and underpinning foundations before running out of money.
Chinese Drywall: Pinpointing the Problems (subscription)
"The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission in recent months has received more than 550 reports from people in 19 states and the District of Columbia involving odors, health symptoms and corrosion problems they blame on imported Chinese drywall. The complaints involve "rotten egg" smells and corrosion of wiring and other metals in the homes."
...
"Homeowners who believe they have Chinese-made drywall have complained of itchy eyes and skin, runny noses, nosebleeds, headaches and asthma attacks, among other things."
There seems to be too much sulfur in the Chinese wallboard (drywall is a US brand name, that, like kleenex, has become generic in the building trades), which slipped into the market during the housing boom, but no one is sure why just yet. The EPA has even found high concentrations of strontium in the Chinese products.
Along with aging infrastructure, Americans will have to be wary of shoddy construction and suspect materials in the years to come.













Being in litigation circles, I've heard rumors of lawsuits filed by folks in Florida over wallboard that is made from the gunk (synthetic gypsum) leftover after scrubbing coal fire power plants. apparently they get the same health problems (and property damage) as the chinese drywall.
The brand at issue, btw, is Georgia Pacific's Toughrock.
July 2, 2009 1:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
here's a link to an article
http://money.cnn.com/2009/06/05/pf/saving/tainted_drywall/index.htm
July 2, 2009 1:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
They mentioned this on the WSJ article, but thanks for the link.
July 2, 2009 1:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
But Rush Limbaugh said long ago, we need no regulations because businesses would never do anything that would mar their reputation and put them out of business.
But businesses do it all the time, don't they? It seems those business owners take off with protected money while the entities fail. The owners can hardly be considered failures, however. They're still rich somehow.
July 2, 2009 2:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Chinese drywall is a huge problem in So. Florida where an estimated 36,000 homes are impacted. Not only does it cause health problems for some people, the stuff tarnishes jewelry and other metals, turns exposed wires black and corrodes the pipes in appliances, especially refrigerators and air conditioners. People that just moved into brand new homes two years ago have already had to replace their appliances, sometimes more than once.
Here are some pictures of the damages the drywall can do inside homes.
And here is a list of other articles on the drywall problem in So. Florida, if you're interested, Donal.
What it does to a home's value is a another nightmare. Needless to say, the value does not increase when Chinese drywall is involved.
July 3, 2009 12:44 AM | Reply | Permalink
I would like to comment on the topic of building on clay soil and problems it can cause if not treated during construction. My husband found some cracks in the foundation and walls of our home a couple of month ago so we had someone come and take a look at the damage. We soon found out it was due to clay soil expansion. Apparently, this has been a major problem in the Colorado Springs area. I was given the name of Gaylon Childers and his company Childers Brothers Foundatio Repair. They were very knowledgeable about foundation problems related to clay soil expansion and fixed the foundation issues and saved us thousands of dollars in future home repairs.
Childers Brothers has been around a long time, helping homeowners for close to 40 years and are very well-known in the community. If you have questions regarding your foundation or have other issues such as cracks in the walls, doors not closing properly, large amounts of water accumulating next to your house, please contact Childers and his company at http://ChildersBrothers.com
They were great to work with!
July 17, 2009 8:40 PM | Reply | Permalink