End of the Fishing Line

Master Kung (Confucius) said, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime." But another proverb says, "Give a man enough rope and he will hang himself." The lesson of End of the Line, a documentary to be released next week, may be, "Give humanity enough trawling nets and they will starve themselves."
Johann Hari of the Independent writes:
The story begins in the sleepy Canadian resort of Newfoundland. It was the global capital of cod, a fishing town where the scaly creatures of the sea were so abundant they could be caught with your hands. But in the 1980s, something strange happened. The catches started to wane. The fish grew smaller. And then, in 1991, they disappeared.
It turned out the cod had been hoovered out of the sea at such a rapid rate that they couldn't reproduce themselves. But the postscript is spookier still. The Canadian government banned any attempts at fishing there, on the assumption that the few remaining fish would slowly repopulate the waters. But 15 years on, they haven't. The population was so destroyed that it could never recover.
...
Professor Ransom Myers found that whenever the vast industrial trawlers are sent in, it takes just 15 years to reduce the fish population to a 10% shadow of its former self.

Who's next? Charlie the Tuna:
The species in the frontline is bluefin tuna, the pinnacle of the evolutionary chain for fish. This little creature can swim at 50mph, and accelerate faster than the swishest sports car. It has even developed warm blood. Yet every year, a third of the remaining population is ripped from the seas and slapped onto our plates. Soon, it will be gone.
...
But we need fish. Our brains don't form properly without their fatty Omega-3 acids. So why do our governments allow this process of destruction to continue? Why do they actively encourage it, with $14bn of subsidies for fishermen to keep on trawling every year?
A small number of people are making a lot of short-term profit out of this destruction - and they are using this cash to ensure they can carry on hunting, down to the last fish. In 1992, an attempt to get the bluefin tuna listed as an endangered species was scuppered by the US and Japanese governments at the urging of the tuna lobby - who happen to give large campaign donations to all parties. A similar corruption has eaten into European politics.
Add to this the fact that fishermen are a determined and demanding constituency with an equally short-term agenda. They demand the maximum quotas today - even if that means no quotas tomorrow.
Our societies are structured to put these short-term cries for money for a few ahead of the long-term needs of us all. A small determined group with hard cash almost always beats a diffuse group with good intentions - until they get angry and fight back.
Now here's where Hari's article gets interesting:
At the moment, many good people get anxious about environmental issues, and hear the message that The Response is to scrub their own lifestyle clean. Yet individual voluntary action by a minority of nice people will not save the bluefin tuna, never mind the ecosystem. But if all these honourable people act together - by volunteering for, and donating to, organizations like Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and Plane Stupid - they can change the law, so everybody will be required to change their behaviour, not just a benevolent 10 per cent. It was just such determined minorities armed with the facts that spurred the fights against slavery, colonialism and fascism. When you respond as a consumer, you are weak; when you respond as a citizen, you are strong.
Progressive attempts to save the world always run into Jevon's Paradox. We have two children while the Duggars have eighteen. We walk or bike to work and watch Hummers roll by. Hari's solution is ecoactivism, which will almost certainly be attacked as treehugging econazism, but may be the only alternative to watching the world collapse around us.
















It's worse than that, Donal. We're looking at roughly a 50% increase in global population in the next 40-50 years. Many of them rely on fish as their primary protein source. Ocean fish, that is - much of the world's population lives within a couple meters of sea level, which needless to say is generally in coastal areas.
In the same time window, projections are suggesting a serious depletion of ocean food fish stocks.
The population curve's rise also carries some significant - and ominous - implications for energy use and the availability of potable water.
The future ain't what it used to be.
June 5, 2009 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink
That's quite a line, Grouch (pun intended). Can I add that to my Favorite Quotes in my Bio?
And Donal, thanks for this post. Highly rec'd. I'm gonna make a donation to Friends of the Earth right now.
June 5, 2009 12:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
You can, Lis, but I nicked it from Yogi Berra.
Credit him, not me.
(At least I steal good stuff!)
June 5, 2009 12:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
The salmon in the Northwest are having a hard go at it, too.
http://www.idahostatesman.com/eyepiece/story/755882.html
June 5, 2009 12:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
And this sure didn't help them any. Wasn't real sorry to see Craig go.
June 5, 2009 3:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Every time I eat Tuna I have the thought that it will probably not be around by the time I retire.
=(
June 5, 2009 1:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
Might as well enjoy it now, then.
Sorry for the cynicism, but if it's true, well...
June 5, 2009 1:49 PM | Reply | Permalink
Is there never any good news on the environmental front?
I really had no idea of the problems in the fishing industries. The oceans are so vast after all. An unlimited resource I should think.
How were we able to screw it all up in such a short time?
June 5, 2009 2:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe the ocean is vast but there is only a small thread around the rim that has fish. Yes, there are those that do cover the deepest waters, like Tuna, but probably 85% of the fish are found only along the coasts up to certain depths and no deeper. When all of that is put together and compared to the entire surface area of the ocean, it's a small percentage of that.
June 6, 2009 12:40 AM | Reply | Permalink
You point out the futility of our noble actions when so many others can cancel them out so easily...This is a problem.
I think the The Mainstreaming of the Environmental Movement is long overdue. Who doesn't believe in Clean air and clean water? We should be able to organize citizens by the millions for these causes, but for many, Environmentalism means tree-hugging, anti-corporate, basically anti-American stifling of progress.
Somehow we have let Corporate America hijack the environmental ethic, with "green" products, "Ecomagination", "Beyond Petroleum", etc, etc. All these things do are "greenwash" the reality that the goal is to sell more shit, and keep on polluting.
June 5, 2009 3:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
Not to mention that small changes in our behavior (e.g., not ordering tuna at a sushi or seafood restaurant) can, collectively, result in huge benefits to the environment.
June 5, 2009 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, they really can't. When you look at population curves and demand, you are well beyond statistical insignificance. So am I. So are all your neighbors, combined.
June 5, 2009 3:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
What about my neighbors' neighbors?
June 5, 2009 3:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nope.
June 5, 2009 3:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Damn. That's discouraging.
June 5, 2009 4:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Based on a Julian Darley talk I heard a few years ago, the rich are statistically insignificant, but the middle class is not. It is the consumption of large middle classes that environmentalists blame for so many of our environmental problems.
We all enjoy our convenient and consumptive lifestyle though, me included, and consider conveniences like personal cars, air conditioning and footlong tuna subs to be necessities.
June 5, 2009 4:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
So who's going to tell approximately three billion Indians and Chinese that they can't aspire to live anything close to a middle-class lifestyle? And more to the point, enforce it? Let alone enforce a rollback of middle class America and Europe?
While adding roughly 50% more mouths to feed in the same time window?
Anyone? Bueller?
June 5, 2009 5:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Checked your 401K?
June 5, 2009 6:56 PM | Reply | Permalink
Okay, alone I cannot change the world, but changing myself is the beginning of that change, at the least. Bringing this issue into consciousness and making a choice that respects and values these resources is the beginning of the change.
Hell, if nothing else, not ordering the fish now will enable us to do without it when there are none left.
June 6, 2009 12:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
I've made those changes, but only in some far-off hope that "acting locally" might lead to something changing "Globally".
June 5, 2009 3:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
I like eel. Spicy eel.
June 5, 2009 7:43 PM | Reply | Permalink
Eel is good. And, from what I understand, we're not running out of those slimy buggers anytime soon.
June 6, 2009 12:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Perhaps one good result from total economic collapse will be the ruination of the grocery superstore -- you know the ones I mean, the well-lit ones in tony neighborhoods in which mountains of fish are "styled" -- displayed under warm and fuzzy halogen lighting and dressed up with appropriate herbal accessories until they.... do not sell,in their multitudes. The most egregious one I ever saw was in Atlanta -- Harry's and its satellite, the name of which I cannot recall. Mountains and mountains of beautiful fish, not all of which were selected for flavor, but rather, many of which were selected for color or form or simply size. What happens to these fish when the old saw pertains:" fish and house guests go bad in three days..."? I can't speak for what happens to overripe house guests but the fish I support. Shall they have given their lives, not to nourish, but to be tipped into a dumpster? Hell's bells - do I have to give up salmon and bass now? Or is too late, already?
June 5, 2009 4:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
I recall when my office volunteered to help out at a soup kitchen. I was astounded at all the throwaway donuts and fast food that was on the tables. That was when I first realized how much food gets thrown out in this country.
June 5, 2009 6:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
Bass we can farm, which means we can re-populate empty waters. We can also do this with salmon, but not with every kind. The most easily propagated are the Humnpies, aka pink salmon. Canned pink salmon are probably not your salmon of choice. It has very soft flesh and deteriorates quickly once caught.
The other problem is that the salmon head to international waters where the Japanese intercept them. The Japanese has no self-restraint whatsoever. Of course, we can farm salmon, but that has leads to a host of other problems such as lethargy because they spend their life in fish pens, and poor meat quality. The concentrated fish populations in shallow waters also leads to health issues. They are more susceptible to diseases, not to mention the enormous concentration of fish waste that accumulates at the bottom of their pens.
June 6, 2009 12:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good recent article "Our Emptying Oceans" on this issue - with slightly longer timespans - here.
Hari's credibility weakened a little with this gem though, "The sleepy Canadian resort of Newfoundland. It was the global capital of cod, a fishing town...." Resort??!! Town??!! Sleepy??!! Ummm, hello?
Good blog though!
June 5, 2009 4:35 PM | Reply | Permalink
Town, province, who's counting, really?
June 5, 2009 5:19 PM | Reply | Permalink
It was the "sleepy" that was really funny. The people of St. John's and Newfoundland may be all kinds of things, but I'm not sure anyone in Britain has grounds to call them "sleepy." Sheesh.
Truth is though, they're Newfies. Insult at will. ;-)
June 5, 2009 5:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
And that's not even counting the potential damage to marine habitat from ocean acidification.
June 5, 2009 4:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
And none of this is talking about the real issue. How to change our economic system so that it doesn't require growth (both population and economic) to thrive.
Can you imagine a life or an economic system that thrives on stability? Where the population doesn't change where there is enough for everyone and where the natural world is unthreatened?
Well, thats the first step, being able to imagine it. Because that is the only way we will survive as a society, as a people for more than a few hundred years. Maybe even less.
June 5, 2009 5:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
From a Failed Growth Economy to a Steady-State Economy
USSEE lecture, June 1, 2009
Herman E. Daly
School of Public Policy
University of Maryland
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/5464
June 5, 2009 7:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks for sharing that link Donal. I've been wanting to read something on a steady state economy like this for some time now.
June 5, 2009 7:46 PM | Reply | Permalink
Maybe we can learn to eat cars fried in motor oil with a side salad of steel belted radials topped with red transmission fluid,there's an overabundant surplus of auto's around.
Seriously, thanks Donal, very good post.Here is an ironic picture that shows fish and also the power of working together, check it out > power
June 5, 2009 8:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
I live in the eastern U.S. and as a kid and adult fished recreationally the waters from LI Sound up to Gloucester. Cod was always on the menu for recreational fishermen. However, from my teen years to four plus decades later Cod have grown scarce in much of this once renowned fishery. Frankly, I blame commercial fishing for this. I can say for sure that weekend fishermen, with their small catch for a few hours on a Saturday, could not have influenced the fish stocks this way. Once upon a time a recreatioal fisherman trying to put food on the table might catch 50 or 100 Cod but that's nothing compared to the tens of thousands in the hold of a commercial vessel. In various state waters of New England there is a catch limit and has been for a long time. The offshore commercial fishery was totally closed or severely restricted years back and I think it still is. Here are a couple of articles about the state of the fishery.
http://www.gloucestertimes.com/punews/local_story_247225608.html?keyword=topstory
http://www.gloucestertimes.com/punews/local_story_050225017.html
There is a real pissing contest between government regulators and fishermen in New England and has been for as a long as I can remember. The same holds true on our west coast for the Salmon fishery. I've lived and fished recreationally in both places and it is a battle that never stops. That wasn't true though until the fish stocks started to dwindle in the sixties. Government stepped in to preserve the fisheries with the natural result of devastating the livelihoods of commercial fishermen. For many it was a way of life but their success paved the way for their downfall.
This is just another example where it's clear that every resouce of this earth has a limit. Foodstocks of all types are sure to be seriously challenged as the global population increases. Whether that challenge can be met is an open question. Mass starvation is not an attractive alternative but is already occurring in some places. Unfortunately, I don't think the kind of global cooperation required to solve this will be forthcoming any time soon. Here in the U.S. we know all too well who wins in the contest between the haves and have nots. This reality pretty much seals the deal.
June 6, 2009 6:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
The only President who did anything serious about regulation was Jimmy Carter expaning the 200 mile limit to international fisheries. It pushed out the voracious Asian fishermen who kept EVERYTHING. The king mackeral off Florida is a prime example. Their gill nets would eliminate an antire school because the nets were several miles long and could surround ALL of them.
The one way to regulate the ocean is if we give the UN power to enforce fishing regulations, but again, we see what can happen with regulations. OTOH, if we have dozens of boats fishing vs. one big boat, we are wasting fuel.
June 6, 2009 12:06 PM | Reply | Permalink