Social Conservatives and Racial Justice
I have been trying to write something on this for a few weeks, essentially to ask for advice. I think this year could be the moment when the southern strategy and its descendants are put to rest. I have been thinking, for work, about ways to forge alliances with social conservatives, especially Christians, who might, flowing from their faith, form a constituency in favor of racial justice on the right.
It is something of a truism that coded messages to opponents of racial equity are a key element of Republican electoral victories since Nixon. From Reagans speech in Philadelphia, MS to Ward Connerlys strategically timed anti-affirmative action ballot measures to the attack ads against Harold Ford, tacit or explicit messages about race inform elections in ways that harm progressive causes, and thwart progress on racial justice.
Such pandering to whites disaffected by the civil rights gains of African-Americans has arguably damaged not only our national commitment to racial justice and equal rights, but our commitment to the common good, the commitment to universal access to excellent education, maintenance of infrastructure, and provision of the services and benefits of the social safety net.
This supposes that there remains a hard kernel of racists within the conservative movement. Taking that as granted, what if there were an equally ardent core of racial justice advocates, coming to that position on the basis of their own moral values and political beliefs? It would create a counterweight to such "dog whistle" racial codes*, such that a politician could only appeal to the one constituency by alienating the other. It might also create the balance necessary for policy discussions among Americans that take the need to address race-based inequity seriously, and act accordingly.
The rise of Barack Obama as a viable presidential candidate, after the Iowa caucuses, is a clear indication of changing times. But in a sense, the surge of Mike Huckabee gives me equal optimism, inasmuch as he represents the ways in which evolving political commitments among evangelicals do not necessarily hew to the modern-day conservative platform. There are indications that many evangelical activists are tiring of the exclusive focus on hot-button single issues like abortion and gay rights, and extending an interest to those who are disadvantaged and disenfranchised in our society. The New York Times quoted the influential conservative minister Bill Hybels on this phenomenon:
we have just pounded the drum again and again that, for churches to reach their full redemptive potential, they have to do more than hold services they have to try to transform their communities, he said. If there is racial injustice in your community, you have to speak to that. If there is educational injustice, you have to do something there. If the poor are being neglected by the government or being oppressed in some way, then you have to stand up for the poor.
He brought up the Rev. Jim Wallis, the lonely voice of the tiny evangelical left. Wallis has long argued that secular progressives could make common cause with theologically conservative Christians. What Jim has been talking about is coming to fruition, Hybels said.
I've been paying increasing attention to the fissures within the evangelist movement in the past few months, and I think this could be the key factor in a substantial political realignment. To this end, I have suggested to the public policy organization I work with that we seek to disseminate our work to key figures on the right, probably sympathetic evangelical leaders.
Heres what I have: empirical data on the persistence of structural inequities that disadvantage African Americans and others, and suggest the ways in which a more equitable society would benefit all Americans; a charismatic speaker who speaks compellingly on the topic, and a dozen or so others to draw on.
But while I am not hostile to religion, Im a left-leaning atheist materialist who only went to church, as a child, when his grandparents came to town, and even then to the kinds of Catholic churches that attracted unionized Irish factory workers. I am, in short, in no real position to evaluate the feasibility or advisability of my own suggestion.
To those of you who are more closely acquainted with evangelism than I am, I pose these questions:
1. Am I right in seeing the potential for a shift here?
2. Are the potential gaps in the conclusions drawn by right and left from the same data dangerously great? That is, if we were wildly successful, would the resulting movement on the right be more dangerous than the status quo?
3. Is it unrealistic to think that conservative religious leaders, even sympathetic ones, might be willing to listen and be in dialogue with progressive racial justice/secular public policy folks?
4. If not, how would you go about reaching out to them?
Thanks! Here's to crazy ambitions, and a pivotal year in 2008.





A difficult subject.
I am not clear on your #2. Only complication I can see is the general one of empowering a religion-based morality that sweeps up conception issues along with economic- and social-justice issues.
How about Rev. Alan Bean of Tulia, TX? He was pretty much responsible for Bob Herbert noticing the drug-arrest injustice of a case with 46 alleged dealers in the small town. He also made the Jena 6 a national case.
January 6, 2008 10:05 AM | Reply | Permalink
As Tom said, it's certainly a difficult subject.
If you frame it in terms of justice, in general, not just racial justice, I think you can get your foot in the door more often. Framing it in terms of racial justice can put sympathetic individuals at odds when they try to figure out their role. I'd be concerned that most whites would immediately think "I'm white, they must be saying that I'm causing racial injustice, or benefiting from it, but I'm not."
I think you're on the right track, looking for synergies between religious conservatives and progressives, and focusing on racial injustice could work - people often react well when asked to help do something important. Good luck!
January 6, 2008 10:31 AM | Reply | Permalink
You may be right about the race-conscious element - certainly that was my first thought. But structural racism is what I've got, so that's what I've got to push. Fortunately, I have a couple of things that might help to overcome some of the objections you anticipate: a set of analytical pieces that describe structural inequities affecting people of color and explain how they are also bad for whites and society as a whole; and some preliminary polling data that shows how to most effectively frame affirmative action (and probably other issues and ideas) to win support among white audiences. So you never know.
With conservatism as a governing stance in retreat, if not quite in tatters, it's a potentially epoch-making moment, and I'm increasingly convinced that evangelicals hold the key to any serious realignment of the political spectrum. As kofu notes in this comment, there are other issues on which a left-right synergy is possible; if other issue organizations reach out effectively, too, who knows?
January 6, 2008 11:15 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hmm. Some sort of tangential thoughts...
I'm guessing that this post is related to the earlier retroviral post (?) or anyway, I'm getting a sense of a similar kind of metaphor behind these ideas... And there's something about that metaphor that to me feels kind kind of... misdirected, maybe? Or, I dunno, it's putting me off somehow (and maybe you too? or yeah, probly it's just me)
It seems like you're looking at your proposition as, like, a conspiracy to manipulate people into bringing about their own destruction (I'm way overstating it, but anyway...)
But then it doesn't seem like your proposal really needs to be construed as manipulation, or as primarily destructive. I mean, you can never control how people will react to information -- but it seems like you're proposing to present people with accurate information, and a message that you genuinely want to persuade them to act on because you think it's the right thing for them to do.
If you were proposing to spread hateful crap in order to break up political coalitions, or ideas that you wouldn't actually want anyone to successfully implement -- maybe convince RW fundamentalists to not be satisfied with incrementalism and refuse to support politicians who aren't pushing for a Huckabee-style abortion amendment, say -- I would see danger in that. But I don't see that here.
I suppose one could look at any attempt to persuade people as manipulation of some kind...
January 9, 2008 4:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
This is different; that idea was thinking out to the crazy edge of things, this I think has legitimate traction, or so it seems to me, within that movement. (The only relation is that the two proposals come out of what I've been thinking about, but this one is more daytime, and the second more middle-of-the-night-can't-sleep).
Racial justice per se doesn't seem to be in itself the biggest emerging hot issue there, but my sense of things is that a lot of people within the religious right are tired of single-issue activism, and are interested in turning attention to broader efforts to address injustice and meet the needs of the most disadvantaged.
In any case, effective social change as I see it has to reach out across the political spectrum, to build political will and cultural majorities. That's what really interests me here.
January 9, 2008 7:03 AM | Reply | Permalink
Apparently I am compelled to respond to your middle-of-the-night-can't-sleep-posts when making middle-of-the-night-can't-sleep comments, even if they're not on the right thread, or something. That's the story I'm going with, anyway :-)
Thinking about it some more, I'm realizing that part of why I tend to associate neutralizing the dog whistle thing with COINTELPRO-ish conspiracies may be that I suspect that kinda stuff is what would be the most effective.
But at the same time, I really don't want to believe that. I would like to think that dialog that starts with a presumption of mutual respect would be the most effective... but then, political history seems to be awash in very effective, not-so-respectful manipulation...
If social conservatives had demanded more than plausibly deniable dog whistles from their candidates, been unwilling to overlook the conflicting messages their candidates disseminated for wider consumption, rejected incrementalism on abortion, etc., over the last 30 years, I think they would have been much less successful. But yikes, who wants to try to convince 'em to demand everything they want upfront and immediately?
Just rambling on yet more tangents, both of your recent posts brought to my mind the "political factions as tribes" thing... (Tribal associations with the Republican party are much stronger than they are with the Democratic party, I think. Particularly when you compare the radical right to the radical left -- not that the radical left doesn't have tribes, but they rarely seem to see themselves as tribally aligned with the Democratic party.)
You could mebbe look at your proposal as an effort to persuade part of the Republican coalition that their tribal membership isn't really reflecting their own values all that well (sure doesn't seem like it is), try to pry them away from the tribe a bit.
January 10, 2008 1:15 PM | Reply | Permalink
Thanks!
You could mebbe look at your proposal as an effort to persuade part of the Republican coalition that their tribal membership isn't really reflecting their own values all that well (sure doesn't seem like it is), try to pry them away from the tribe a bit.
I think there are two possible good outcomes: one is the possible prying apart, which would mean a political realignment that would change the balance of power (though not necessarily to the Democrats, and anyway, for these purposes I don't care about the Democrats). The other is a stronger affiiliation with the Rep. tribe, one that necessitates a reform movement on the part of those who see a problem with race in the Republican party. I don't know which is better (or more possible, even given the ideal-world thinking I am indulging in).
Thinking about it some more, I'm realizing that part of why I tend to associate neutralizing the dog whistle thing with COINTELPRO-ish conspiracies may be that I suspect that kinda stuff is what would be the most effective.
But at the same time, I really don't want to believe that.Myself, I'm inclined to think that, when the cause matters, it's better to be above-the board unless you have to be below it - I'm not above thinking in terms of propaganda if that's necessary. The problem is, I think, you don't really get to be both at once....
January 10, 2008 1:12 PM | Reply | Permalink
*oops, misplaced*
January 10, 2008 1:14 PM | Reply | Permalink
I have read through this thread several times and am embarrassed to say that I don't understand exactly what you are hoping to achieve. What specific racial injustice do you hope to right?
January 10, 2008 9:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
The embarassment is mine. The point would not be to address a specific greivance as much as to try to begin a discussion about systemic racial inequities generally. In general, the goal we hope to achieve over the next few years is to build greater public will for investing in programs that address things like underfinanced schools, connecting affordable housing with job opportunities, etc. I don't know that potential allies on the right would accept the kinds of policy solutions that we deem necessary from the other side, but I do believe that acknowledgment on the right that there are structural disadvantages based on race would help make a broader, more substantive conversation possible.
January 11, 2008 5:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
The point would not be to address a specific greivance as much as to try to begin a discussion about systemic racial inequities generally.
Having said that, the tools to pursue that goal would be information on specific issues related to racial injustice, along with some data on how to effectively talk about race-conscious public policy in a way that increases rather than loses support from potentially skeptical audiences.
January 11, 2008 8:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am late to this discussion and don't have much to add, but:
You are right, Devon, that this is a good approach to take, i.e., to support evangelical leaders who sincerely see racial injustice -- as well as injustice to the poor -- as contrary to their core beliefs. These issues can be and by some are separated from concerns about, say, abortion, or gays.
One such figure, I am sure, is Luis Palau, a well known evangelist based in Beaverton, Oregon who probably is best known in Central and South America. But he has a U.S. following, too (he drew tens of thousands each day over three days to an outdoor crusade six or seven years ago in Portland, hardly a hotbed of evangelicism).
His approach is to support the good in people, not to condemn, and to be inclusive. I don't know his views on gays and abortion; he might well be against the second while no more than tolerant of the first, but I don't know. But I know enough about him that he could be an influence for racial justice and justice for downtrodden or neglected people.
Just as some evangelists are joining the environmental and green movements -- as stewards of the earth -- surely a good many must see racial injustices as wrong and speak against them.
The ones who would not get involved, I expect, are the money grubbers who take to television mainly to preach prosperity by sending money to the ministry, money that god will return many times over. Many who are white have strong black audiences, but the preachers are not likely to get involved politically beyond pushing a general conservative, often anti-Muslim, anti-Middle East, message.
But others, though I cannot name them, must be out there.
I agree with you on Huckabee. He is not the deepest sort when it comes to international matters, but he seems sincere in his departing from the Republican powerbrokers on issues of justice for working and middle class people. it is nice to see him give the party leaders fits.
On evolution, of course, he is another kind of figure. Don't elect him to the school board.
January 12, 2008 12:46 PM | Reply | Permalink