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Eighth Amendment: No Cruel and Unusual Punishment
The Constitution calls for Speedy Trials, and prohibits Cruel and Unusual Punishment. It does not limit this to the sentencing phase of a trial. It prohibits Cruel and Unusual Punishment period. You might say that tasering also is cruel and unusual punishment, especially in those cases of "granny won't give up her seat at the baseball game so we tased her", or "Johnny wouldn't run along at the shopping mall and even talked back to an officer". In this case, the police have acted as judge and jury and inflicted unconstitutional cruel and unusual punishment on a "suspect" (as if we really think they broke a law), or simply someone who constitutionally exercises their right to free speech.
I'm no constitutional scholar, but it's really hard to imagine by what criteria a trial of possible terrorists that takes place 6-8 years after apprehension could be deemed a "speedy" trial, nor how various water boarding, stress positions, isolation, beating heads against wall, induced kidney failure and simply incarceration with no due process could be not seen as "cruel and unusual punishment", even without the unnecessary condition that it comes as part of post-trial sentencing.
I suppose the government might argue that it's speedy because "we did at as quick as we could get our shit together", a state of cohesion that still appears to be far on the horizon. Arguing that waterboarding is not unusual because they did it in the Spanish Inquisition and Khmer Rouge cells would no doubt be ballsy. (Even ballsier would be using Hussein's torture chambers to establish precedent, but I'm sure folks have prepared this line of defense). And perhaps it's not "cruel" because only 100 people or so died. But I don't quite recall any other cases of incarcerated menstrual blood harassment in any other primitive age, though I guess that Article states "Cruel *AND* Unusual Punishment", not simply "Stupid *AND* Unusual Punishment", or even just "Unusual Punishment". So if they can keep the beating cases separated from the "forced to wear women's panties on their heads" cases, they might just have a chance at a real Article III court. Except for those pesky words, "speedy [and public] trial". I guess if we compare it to global warming or the slow erosion of mountain ranges over eons, they may have a loophole. And God knows, between being convinced Jesus Freaks and nimble wordsmiths, loopholes in the Constitution was what they were after. No need for judicial interpretation, when we have executive interpretation (and legislative abnegation).
Well, in our topsy-turvy little world, we get lots of opportunity to redefine ourselves and dumb down pesky things like ethics and morals. Now that we've won the election, guess it's okay to rig the Constitution for ourselves, wherever we think that's leading. But then again, we've had enough of leading, now it's time just to follow.
Oh, Glenn Greenwald addresses one of the most important issues, that now Obama's a "War Leader", so has to have that additional discretion to incarcerate and suspend the Constitution. And that we've only been under various conditions of war for the last 70 years, aside from possibly Jimmy Carter (and his brief failed desert rescue). Guess the troops won't be complaining about Obama not inhaling though, thank God for that. Wonder if he'll adopt a codpiece like his predecessor? Really rouses the troops, I hear. Even the media troops.
I'm no constitutional scholar, but it's really hard to imagine by what criteria a trial of possible terrorists that takes place 6-8 years after apprehension could be deemed a "speedy" trial, nor how various water boarding, stress positions, isolation, beating heads against wall, induced kidney failure and simply incarceration with no due process could be not seen as "cruel and unusual punishment", even without the unnecessary condition that it comes as part of post-trial sentencing.
I suppose the government might argue that it's speedy because "we did at as quick as we could get our shit together", a state of cohesion that still appears to be far on the horizon. Arguing that waterboarding is not unusual because they did it in the Spanish Inquisition and Khmer Rouge cells would no doubt be ballsy. (Even ballsier would be using Hussein's torture chambers to establish precedent, but I'm sure folks have prepared this line of defense). And perhaps it's not "cruel" because only 100 people or so died. But I don't quite recall any other cases of incarcerated menstrual blood harassment in any other primitive age, though I guess that Article states "Cruel *AND* Unusual Punishment", not simply "Stupid *AND* Unusual Punishment", or even just "Unusual Punishment". So if they can keep the beating cases separated from the "forced to wear women's panties on their heads" cases, they might just have a chance at a real Article III court. Except for those pesky words, "speedy [and public] trial". I guess if we compare it to global warming or the slow erosion of mountain ranges over eons, they may have a loophole. And God knows, between being convinced Jesus Freaks and nimble wordsmiths, loopholes in the Constitution was what they were after. No need for judicial interpretation, when we have executive interpretation (and legislative abnegation).
Well, in our topsy-turvy little world, we get lots of opportunity to redefine ourselves and dumb down pesky things like ethics and morals. Now that we've won the election, guess it's okay to rig the Constitution for ourselves, wherever we think that's leading. But then again, we've had enough of leading, now it's time just to follow.
Oh, Glenn Greenwald addresses one of the most important issues, that now Obama's a "War Leader", so has to have that additional discretion to incarcerate and suspend the Constitution. And that we've only been under various conditions of war for the last 70 years, aside from possibly Jimmy Carter (and his brief failed desert rescue). Guess the troops won't be complaining about Obama not inhaling though, thank God for that. Wonder if he'll adopt a codpiece like his predecessor? Really rouses the troops, I hear. Even the media troops.
- Sixth Amendment - Trial by jury and rights of the accused; Confrontation Clause, speedy trial, public trial, right to counsel
- In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
- Eighth Amendment - Prohibition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment.
- Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
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Situation is in fact FUBAR. It will be interesting to see how our justice system deals with these cases as they come to trial. Perhaps more interesting will be how the legislative branch addresses BHO's assertion:
and then goes on to say
That sounds like something which will require new legislation.
May 21, 2009 12:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
But all that rights stuff is for Americans only (or US persons here legally), right? These terrists are not POWs or even regular enemy combatants (stateless fighters) because, well because, well…they’re just not. Anyway the SC of the US says they have a right to see the dead body, habeas corpus, which entails all of those due process protections and even keeping them outside the country in Gitmo Limbo (its own ring of Hell?) doesn’t make a difference.
So, we expand Bagram(you should see the new west wing) and send them there and keep the military commissions but put mustaches on the kangaroos. Courts will still eventually grant them more rights but it stalls for time while we do something with these guys whose cases would be thrown out of even a small town Mississippi county court if tried under our justice system.
May 21, 2009 1:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
I liked Leno's line on closing Gitmo quick - just make it a Pontiac dealership.
Weird, suddenly Jeffrey Daumer has been rehabilitated, no longer the worst of the worst. Is it because he's American? Not Muslim? Could he appeal if they dared to put him in with an OMG honest-to-Allah terrorist? The horror, the horror...
May 21, 2009 2:02 PM | Reply | Permalink
Dahmer couldn't even survive with the general prison population. My guess is that were the gitmo 'detainees' put in with the general prison population, similar fates would await them.
May 21, 2009 2:22 PM | Reply | Permalink
We could just close Gitmo. I mean, just close it; tell everyone to leave and lock the doors. We release them to Fidel's custody like he did his (the Marielitos sent to Gitmo then here).
We have had the terrorists from the first WTC attack in prison here for, what, fifteen plus years? Hadn't heard a peep about them. But I guess these prisons in Afghanistan are so much more secure.
May 21, 2009 2:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yeah, but that's just slipping into the Hindukush. Slip out of Colorado Supermax and they'll be brunching at Denny's.
May 21, 2009 4:09 PM | Reply | Permalink
Plus I think we're about to bring back Batista's Cuba/whorehouse of the Caribbean. I've got 3 offers for a "Miss Kitty's Saloon" in Varadero and one to reopen Luciano's Hotel National, perhaps with Carmen Miranda's granddaughter doing "Cuanto le Gusta" or else Ricky Martin singing "La Vida Loca" every night. Will be a bang-up time, the bee's knees, martinis on-the-rocks for everyone. Ratón Pack II, o Los Trece de Oceano - beautiful, baby, beautiful.
May 22, 2009 2:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
Good point, forgot about that. The younger brother is always the partier. Only a matter of time.
May 22, 2009 2:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Desi, we need citizens like you to take on the law. You got nothing to lose and everything to gain. I was going over the Bybee Memo of August 2002 yesterday when I was off line. The reasoning in parts of this memo is just plain gobbledygook.
I swear in more than a few sections, these highly educated men took on 'specific intent' and how the torturers might 'get around' specific intent even if they permanently maimed or killed a detainee. You would need to prove specific intent in order to convict the torturers.
Then they cover their behinds by saying: of course you never know what a jury might conclude!!!
Fine post. Really a fine post.
May 21, 2009 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Frankly, I'm concerned that moving these guys into any U.S. supermax prison would be a violation of the Common Article III of the Geneva Conventions. Especially the ones who are going to be detained without trial.
May 21, 2009 2:32 PM | Reply | Permalink
Great post!
How troublesome it would be for our leaders if they felt bound by all these "quaint" rules eh?
May 21, 2009 2:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yes, apparently we have been in wonderland with the mythical, magical, idea that our constitution is the law of the land and that US law applies any place we own and operate off shore.
The truth is I don't even know any more what rights we still have as citizens of the US. What happened this last 8 years has me really wondering? I know that I voted last year so apparently I still have that one.
Apparently we still have enough rights to make bringing abused and tortured detainees into our country terrifying to congress.
May 21, 2009 4:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Those amendments do not apply except metaphorically.
I think you've pointed out reasons not to move detainees into the US criminal justice system, one reason not to close Gitmo in a hurry.
May 21, 2009 6:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know what they do with the sixth amendment. The eighth very likely will not apply. The conditions of their confinement raise issues under their rights to due process and freedom from unreasonable seizure.
May 21, 2009 7:58 PM | Reply | Permalink
Desidero, you neglected the argument that was actually made by Scalia - torture of detainees isn't prohibited by the 8th amendment because even if it's cruel and unusual, it isn't "punishment" because they haven't been convicted of anything. Now that's some strict constitutional originalism there!
May 22, 2009 12:34 AM | Reply | Permalink
Easily dismissed - excessive bail is also prohibited in the Constitution, and that certainly isn't a post-conviction measure. Seizing property for that matter should be interpreted according to the cruel and unusual punishment clause, even though it's pre-trial frequently. Likely that one would pass because legislators have decided it's an appropriate measure based on the severity of the activities, and has been upheld by courts. Hard to see torture as rising to this level of Constitutional acceptability.
May 22, 2009 1:46 AM | Reply | Permalink
How do you figure POWs and Japanese Internment camps, in re the 8th?
Both would violate "no excessive bail". The 8th simply does not apply unless you hold that that the US has pretty much always been corrupt. But that position makes the discussion moot.
May 22, 2009 2:44 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Scalia - torture of detainees isn't prohibited by the 8th amendment because even if it's cruel and unusual, it isn't "punishment" because they haven't been convicted of anything."
Sounds like the same kind of logic he used in Bush V. Gore. Remember, the recount had to be stopped because the outcome might prove harmful to Bush? WTF?!
May 22, 2009 11:00 AM | Reply | Permalink
I think the technical argument would be that they are not charged with a crime.
Of course, this begs the question of under what circumstances can the government hold a person, who is not a criminal.
I mean is it O.K. to imprison and torture a person because they are NOT a criminal? That we must offer speedy trials and humane treatment to criminals only? It's an analysis which turns everything on its head.
Or perhaps the incarceration and torture is justified because these people MIGHT commit a crime in the future. Sort of like the scenario in Philip K. Dick's "Minority Report." Does this mean that we go around arresting people because there is a high probability that they MIGHT commit a crime?
And how does one prove this up? Generally character evidence and evidence of past bad acts is inadmissible in both civil and criminal cases. Such evidence is considered to be unreliable and irrelevant.
Isn't the problem here that the government CANNNOT prove up a case. They KNOW these people are guilty of something, but cannot PROVE it. But they figure it is too dangerous to cut them loose. So they incarcerate them indefinitely without trial.
May 22, 2009 10:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, let's see, the Constitution is guaranteeing a speedy public trial in front of one's peers with the right to call witnesses and right to counsel, is guaranteeing habeas corpus, is guaranteeing no cruel and unusual punishment inflicted - doesn't say anything about needing to be charged to ward off pain. That tyrants would regularly inflict pain on people and throw them in jail with no intent of a trial, much less a fair trial, was one of the major points of the Bill of Rights. There is no "except if suspect hasn't been charged" disclaimer.
May 22, 2009 1:04 PM | Reply | Permalink