Size Matters: Why We Need a Big Bill
The turd in the jello bowl is the mandate that everyone buy health insurance. Such a mandate would be fine if Congress also makes sure that folks can buy decent insurance at a decent price. But this part of the reform equation costs money. Most of the trillion dollars in the House bill goes to subsidies generous enough (barely) to make the individual mandate work.
So pseudo-centrists are calling on Obama to "scale back" reform. Baucus asked his Gang of Six to consider a plan of $600 billion, which would cut off subsidies for a family of three at about $54,000 and permit insurance companies to sell high-deductible plans for $9,000 or more. A sprained ankle and a couple sore throats would leave that family of three paying 20% of its pre-tax income on health expenses.
And voting Republican until Bristol Palin's second term.
The Washington Post's Stephen Pearlstein - who had some good columns on health reform lately - on Thursday urged Democrats to accept a compromise that embraces Baucus' approach to financing. That approach leads inexorably to Baucus' skinflint approach to subsidies.
Jonathan Cohn of the New Republic analyzed this folly in a great post titled Dumb Policy, Dumber Politics. Over at Daily Kos, the usually calm David Waldman righteously drew the implications:
I don't get how you can possibly hand me a health care bill with an individual mandate and no public option. If I'm uninsured or poorly insured, and the answer coming out of Congress is that I now have to buy crappy insurance from some private company that has no plan to actually help me pay for my health care without raking me over the coals, then I've gone into this fight an ardent supporter of strong reform, and come out a teabagger.
I share Waldman's conclusion: "Fuck the hell out of that." But we should understand that overcoming corporate-funded resistance to the public plan will only get us part way to a solution. The problem runs deeper, involving the federal deficit and the Senate's almost reflexive resistance to any kind of tax increase. As much as we have to fight for the public option, we also have to demand a big bill and the big taxes on millionaires necessary to fund it.
Follow me here a bit into the policy weeds. The bill approved by three committees in the House provides a barely adequate array of subsidies costing about $140 billion a year. But House Democrats accepted a White House dictate - reportedly driven by Rahm Emanuel - to cap the cost of the bill at $1 trillion over 10 years. That leaves about $40 billion per year too little to make coverage affordable to everyone, even with the public option. So the House plan holds off on requiring insurance or paying subsidies until 2013.
So even under the best proposal now on the table, Americans won't see the benefits of expanded coverage until after the next presidential election. Worse, by opening negotiations with a barely acceptable bid, Rahm invited what we are seeing now: a disastrously low-ball proposal touted as a sensible compromise.
Happily, the cost of the bill is the biggest thing working in
favor of the public option. You
wouldn't know it from watching the news, but the public option saves $150 billion over ten years. So, try as they might, establishment
types like Pearlstein just can't fashion a sell-out strategy that makes any
political sense. To avoid completely
screwing Joe Sixpack, you need either to give him a public option or to raise
taxes on Joe Millionaire even more than the House Democrats propose to do.
Just because something makes no sense, of course, is no
guarantee the likes of Reid, Baucus, and Conrad won't do it. So let's add no "no cheapskate bill" to
our shortlist of demands for health reform.
















I think Levi has a better shot at office than Bristol :) Good post!
August 30, 2009 1:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Doesn't anyone disagree? I've never posted a diary that got so few comments....
August 31, 2009 9:57 AM | Reply | Permalink
Color me disillusioned.
I agree with everything you wrote. What is the purpose of health care reform if the net result is that everyone has to purchase bad coverage from an insurance company with a built in conflict of interest that favors profits over good health care policy? What is the purpose of deferring change when everyone acknowledges that what we have now is unworkable? Why put off to 2013 what we could start doing in 2010?
I think it may be time to go back to the drawing board and return with a "Medicare for all" option. Let everyone have the option of putting up an amount (say 4% of pay) for Medicare coverage matched by an equal amount from their employer (in lieu of existing coverage) for Medicare Part A and enroll in Medicare Part B. Take care of those who are not working with tax subsidies based upon gross income.
August 31, 2009 11:11 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'm just hoping Obama will come back from vacation fired up and ready to go. The House bill would be a major, major policy advance. Obama's got to fight for it -- with activists' help -- and win.
August 31, 2009 11:43 AM | Reply | Permalink
It IS possible to have health care reform which makes the situation worse.
The more I think about it, John McCain's health care proposal was infinitely preferable to a system of mandates without subsidies or a public option. (And I did not vote for McCain.)
Mandates are nothing more than a regressive tax on those who can afford it the least.
Instead of mandates, we should be talking about tax credits (really vouchers for the purchase of insurance) for people who want to purchase health insurance. We finance the system by taxing employer provided insurance as income.
We prohibit insurance companies from discriminating against old and sick people. Since the same regulations would apply to all insurers, one insurer does not obtain a competative disadvantage against another.
August 31, 2009 11:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
The problem with a voluntary tax credit solution is that -- to make the system affordable -- we need young and healthy people to purchase insurance. We need as many people as possible in the risk pool.
The mandate works as long as subsidies (whether via tax credit or other means) are adequate and insurance companies aren't allowed to offer crappy plans.
August 31, 2009 11:59 AM | Reply | Permalink