

"Evil requires the sanction of the victim." Ayn Rand"
The other day in my perusings I stumbled upon this troubling jewel
Not
only do Indians perform more Google searches for (Ayn) Rand than
citizens of any country in the world except the United States, but
Penguin Books India has sold an impressive number of copies -- as many
as 50,000 of Atlas Shrugged and The Fountainhead each since 2005, a
number comparable to sales there by global best-seller John Grisham.
And that's not counting the ubiquitous pirated copies of her works that
are hawked at rickety street stalls, sidewalk piles, and bus stations
-- an honor that Rand, a fierce defender of intellectual property
rights, probably would not have appreciated. Foreign Policy
To put this information into some perspective I would ask you to read a paragraph from
Wikipedia:
The
World Bank estimates that 456 million Indians (42% of the total Indian
population) now live under the global poverty line of $1.25 per day
(PPP). This means that a third of the global poor now reside in
India.(...) India has a higher rate of malnutrition among children
under the age of three (46% in year 2007) than any other country in the
world.
Now into that context, to see what Indians are so eagerly googling, let's mix in the following sayings of
Ayn Rand, which though few, hopefully give the full flavor of her "
Objectivist" philosophy:
"Evil requires the sanction of the victim."
If any civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that men have to reject.
I swear, by my life and my love of it, that I will never live for the
sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
Civilization is the progress toward a society of privacy. The savage's
whole existence is public, ruled by the laws of his tribe. Civilization
is the process of setting man free from men.
It only stands to reason that where there's sacrifice, there's someone
collecting the sacrificial offerings. Where there's service, there is
someone being served. The man who speaks to you of sacrifice is
speaking of slaves and masters, and intends to be the master.
Money is the barometer of a society's virtue.
Now you may ask yourself, what possible attraction could
this sort of paen to sociopathic selfishness have for the countrymen of
that paragon of selflessness, Mahatma Gandhi? How can you revere one
and also revere the other?
You can't. Rand is in, Gandhi is out.
How is this put together?
Again from
Wikipedia:
A
disproportionally large share of poor are lower caste Hindus. According
to S. M. Michael, Dalits constitute the bulk of poor and unemployed.
Many see Hinduism and its subsidiary called caste system as a system of
exploitation of poor low-ranking groups by more prosperous high-ranking
groups. In many parts of India, land is largely held by high-ranking
property owners of the dominant castes that economically exploit
low-ranking landless labourers and poor artisans, all the while
degrading them with ritual emphases on their so-called god-given
inferior status.
"Dalit" is a politically correct term for "untouchable";
to put this into clearer focus, let's hear from Mahatma Gandhi on the
subject:
Removal
of untouchability means love for, and service of, the whole world and
thus merges into Ahimsa. Removal of untouchability spells the breaking
down of barriers between man and man and between the various orders of
Being."
Now it is obvious that the Dalits (untouchables) and the
rest of India's 456 million poor, living on less than $1.25 a day, are
not the ones who are googling Ayn Rand, isn't it? It would be safe to
assume, I imagine, that the googlers belong to what the paragraph above
calls the "more prosperous high-ranking groups".
The mechanism at work here is also obvious. The extreme poverty of
India has always been a great embarrassment to Indian yuppies when
speaking to foreigners and the cruelty of its ancient caste systems is
universally condemned throughout the world by all the other belief
systems. Till now untouchability and the extreme poverty of India have
been intellectually indefensible. How to rephrase them for the
globalized world, a place where India's elites are hot to trot?
At this point, along comes a prestigious American, a major cult-figure, Ayn Rand, the guru of
Sri Alan Greenspan
no less, someone who with her indifference to suffering, with the
clockwork logic of her exposition and the elaborate intellectual
edifice constructed around what boils down to, "bugger you, I'm alright
Jack", justifies their system in all its time-hardened egotistical
racism.
Not only do they have the absolution of their ancient religious
traditions, they now have the apostolic blessing of one of the guiding
lights of ultra-modern, western, anarcho-capitalism.
Gotta be a hit.
Something that is fun and often productive is to run things backwards
and see what turns up. Let's try that on Ayn Rand in India.
Here is the scenario: Ayn Rand is a big hit with high-cast Indians, who
would like to ignore India's racism and justify their indifference to
its poverty, but long before she made it in India, she was a big hit in
the USA: could it be for the same reasons?
Could Ayn Rand's popularity in India hold the key to her popularity in the United States?
Could India be holding up a mirror for us to contemplate ourselves?
Are we looking to Ayn Rand for the same absolution she gives the Indians?
If you stop to think about, since South Africa abandoned apartheid,
what other large, densely populated country besides India has such a
history of race problems or where the poor are so abandoned to their
fate as the USA?
It is curious to observe the relation Rand's "thinking" and her followers to our present predicaments.
"If any civilization is to survive, it is the morality of altruism that men have to reject." Ayn Rand
"You
can spend your own money on yourself. When you do that, why then you
really watch out what you're doing, and you try to get the most for
your money. Then you can spend your own money on somebody else. For
example, I buy a birthday present for someone. Well, then I'm not so
careful about the content of the present, but I'm very careful about
the cost." Milton Friedman
"Left
to their own devices, it is alleged, businessmen would attempt to sell
unsafe food and drugs, fraudulent securities, and shoddy buildings.
Thus, it is argued, the Pure Food and Drug Administration, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the numerous building
regulatory agencies are indispensable if the consumer is to be
protected from the `greed' of the businessman. But it is precisely the
`greed' of the businessman or, more appropriately, his profit-seeking,
which is the unexcelled protector of the consumer." Alan Greenspan
in a 1963 article, ``The Assault on Integrity'' for "The Objectivist"
magazine - quoted by Ayn Rand in her 1967 book, "Capitalism: The
Unknown Ideal''
One of the upsides of our present predicament has been the
defenistration of luminaries like Milton Friedman, Alan Greenspan and
fellow travelers. This from the Financial Times:
The Washington Consensus, the organizing idea behind the global advance of laisser faire
economics, has been unceremoniously buried.(...) The crisis has
restored the legitimacy of the state: bankers have been dethroned, Alan
Greenspan defrocked and economists exposed. Regulation is no longer a
term of abuse. Adam Smith has made way for John Maynard Keynes as
fiscal policy has been rehabilitated as a tool of economic management. Phillip Stephens - Financial Times
Or this from BusinessWeek:
The
cost included a Hobbesian view of business -- nasty, brutish and every
man for himself -- and a rejection of the idea that ultimately we're
all in this together. Which is precisely what we do not need at this
time of increasing global interdependence. (...) In this worldview,
"business ethics" is an oxymoron, not because of bad behavior but
because ethics can't even exist apart from some notion of a
"relationship" to something or someone else. Subordinating everything
to shareholder value is, literally, anti-ethical. Charles H. Green - BusinessWeek
Here, Charles Green, an MBA from Harvard, has gone straight to the heart of the whole matter when he says,
"ethics can't even exist apart from some notion of a "relationship" to something or someone else".
That is really what human life is all about. Nothing is more defenseless and miserable than an isolated human being.
Our terror of being the only human on earth is the romance of Robinson
Crusoe. Crusoe's joy at encountering Friday, saving his life and
becoming his friend is one of the most powerful metaphors in literature.
The
human being is a social anthropoid, whose phenomenal success as a
species is due to its unique capacity for empathy, altruism and
sacrifice for the common good. If selfishness were such a survival
plus, then the common house cat would be the "master of the universe"
and not human beings.
Since
we wandered over the African savanna in small groups of
hunter-gatherers, naked, without even fire, in fear of lions and
hyenas, a sprained ankle or a broken bone, during those hundreds of
thousands of years, the "common good" existed. If humans hadn't
recognized it and sacrificed for it we wouldn't be here today.
Over most of our history that was our life, only of late have we taken a sinister detour. That wandering togetherness is what our brains, inhabiting spirits and digestive tract are built for and look where we are now.
Over a relatively few millennia we have woven ourselves into hell.
Selfishness
is precisely the least human of our traits and that it has become a
driving force in our world is perhaps the central problem we face...
our paradox: humans that dehumanize themselves.
Certainly,
unless we can recreate the essence of our cooperative origins on a mass
scale within our present technological development, there seems to be
no solution in sight to this hell we have created.
Ayn Rand is probably (with Milton Friedman)
the most profoundly immoral and destructive thinker that America has
ever produced. Milton Friedman believed that greed was humanity's sole
motivator and Rand believed that selfishness was. Both considered what
western civilization has traditionally marked as deadly sins as virtues
not defects. Their followers are legion and we live among the wreckage
they and their "virtues" have created.