More bad news on the recovery
The IMF's partially-released World Economic Outlook makes two points which significantly alter my priors with respect to the speed and vigor of the recovery in the advanced nations--for the worse.
First, the IMF authors find that recessions created by the bursting of financial bubbles are different--they are more severe and last longer--from recessions that are produced by other causes (for example, supply shocks). The likely reason is that pre-crisis growth in the former case is based on an illusion of rising wealth and is more artificial.
Second, synchronized crises (in which several major economies are simultaneously hit) are also more difficult to get out of. You cannot rely on other economies to pull you out of it through their demand for your exports.
The current crisis is both finance-driven and synchronized. So we are in the worst of all possible worlds.
In hindsight, both of these points are rather obvious, but it is remarkable that so few of the comparisons with previous experiences have taken them on board.
Read more at Dani Rodrik's Weblog
















Actually, this one is a combination of the two: Oversupply of housing, created and extended by artificially low interest rates, then exponentially enlarged by financial institution gambling with those bad mortgages and other parallel speculation.
April 16, 2009 3:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
The likely reason is that pre-crisis growth in the former case is based on an illusion of rising wealth and is more artificial.
I wonder if there aren't also psychological factors involved in the heavier impact of burst financial bubbles. Any time major banks fail in the modern world, and bank runs are threatened or narrowly averted, then old primal fears of Disaster and Depression, seared into the national consciousness of many peoples around the world, are reactivated. Fear soars and confidence plunges; savings are hoarded. It takes Homo Economicus some time to recover from these kinds of traumas.
When a provincial outpost is sacked during a war, people are concerned. When the capital is burned, the populace panics. Similarly, when a bubble bursts in a single sector like dot.coms, only some in the citadels of capital are affected. The big financial firms stay calm, and sail fairly steadily through the rough storms of readjustment. But when the citadel itself is the central site of the collapse, then the public sees the generally sober leaders of the economy running around with their hair on fire. When the Grand Central Banker appears before Congress and says "My whole philosophy was wrong," that sends the chilling message that the high command of the economy is unreliable and unequal to their task.
When historians study this recession, they will look at the broad-based, global freak-out of last fall, and the enduring impact the sheer panic had on business and consumer behavior.
April 16, 2009 3:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
How about the recognition of the 45-65 age group that the assets [home equity and 401(k)] they thought were or were on the way to being adequate to finance their retirements simply weren't?
According to the Conference Board "80 percent of all discretionary income was controlled by households earning more than $100,000." The vast majority of these earners are those 45-65 year-olds. And these folks -- who are doing okay as far as continuing their incomes, currently -- have reduced their spending by almost 40%. Washington Post
It is upon this group's spending that firms depend for their profits. When they see their profits evaporate, firms respond by reducing inventories and throttling back.
But the 45-65 year-olds didn't "panic." They looked at their financial situation, decided it had changed to their disadvantage, and altered their consumption behavior. And there's no reason to think they've acted imprudently or that they'll change their new found concern for retirement savings any time soon.
April 16, 2009 6:48 PM | Reply | Permalink
Terrones, Scott, and Kannan point out that "financial shocks have affected real activity on a global scale." Chap.3, p.7.
True, but they misidentify the shock. Handmaidens of the Barons of Finance they think the shocks are financial system shocks of the Lehman variety. They're wrong.
The shock is high-consumption workers recognizing that the "wealth" they thought they owned was an ephemera. It's a consumer balance sheet "shock." Repair those balance sheets and we're on our way to recovery.
Show me the money!
April 16, 2009 8:20 PM | Reply | Permalink
I think your statement jives with what I've been saying about the wealth disparity between upper and lower classes. The rich have been so well serviced that they can now affect commodity prices all by themselves except non-consumables such as electronics. Basically the consumer class has been demoted to debt slave, because they fell into the trap of living on credit when their income didn't keep up with inflation, caused I would argue by wealth disparity or the extreme difference between rich and middle/poor incomes. The predators have eaten too many sheep and now the herd is about to collapse.
April 16, 2009 8:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
The predators have eaten too many sheep and now the herd is about to collapse
I savored this metaphor for at least 40 seconds, until I looked around and noticed that I was right in the middle of a collapsing herd...
April 17, 2009 1:26 AM | Reply | Permalink
I know the feelin'.. Like a pig carrying a cartload of sausages to market...
April 17, 2009 1:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
sausages to market
Or, as Mama Cass would have it, "what's gonna happen's gonna happen to me".
April 17, 2009 2:17 AM | Reply | Permalink
Which is why I think the only solution is jobs -- tens of millions of blue, pink and white collar middle class jobs paying decent wages. In other words, what we haven't been getting for the past decade.
I'd bet on jobs that support a low-consumption, high investment economy -- renewable energy, high-speed rail, technology, and education. I'd bet further that massive government intervention is the only way it gets done.
April 16, 2009 10:39 PM | Reply | Permalink
Good thing you have Obama's ear on a daily basis, and not that Wall Street tool Larry Summers!
April 17, 2009 11:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
You mention transnational synchrony.
2008 is closer to a Panic than to a cyclical recession. When it is that a shock occurs during a cycle might be important to a careful analysis.
We had policy bubble drivers -- Greenspan (rates and general attitudes), Donaldson/Cox (leverage and lax regulation), and Bush (Ownership Society, Consumerism, and deficits) -- which drove a borrowing bubble (not just housing), and a housing bubble (oversupply plus or in response to excessive demand expectations) while Asia was experiencing huge economic growth. We also had a financialization bubble, with leveraged equity chasing paper markets (separate from other debt issues).
It looks almost like a convulsive dying gasp, but it's probably not quite that bad in the larger view.
April 16, 2009 6:29 PM | Reply | Permalink
What about companies who are doing relatively well like IBM firing Americans and moving more jobs overseas? That's still the elephant in the room as far as I'm concerned. Now that we know what should have been obvious, that filling office towers with people chasing financial bubbles can't replace jobs from businesses that actually produce something of tangible value, who is going to fill those office towers, I mean the ones in this country?
April 16, 2009 7:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
who is going to fill those office towers, I mean the ones in this country?
No one.
Any job that can be done by someone sitting in an office cubicle in front of a computer on a phone can be done for less somewhere else in the world.
April 17, 2009 9:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Dani said, "When historians study this recession, they will look at the broad-based, global freak-out of last fall, and the enduring impact the sheer panic had on business and consumer behavior."
Remember reading a Missouri economics professor and expert in high-finance fraud saying that all the indicators of what happened last fall looked exactly like what he would have expected had the mechanics and timing of the freakout been planned and directed toward the end of socialism for the rich.
April 16, 2009 7:30 PM | Reply | Permalink
Are you referring to William K. Black? He fits your description.
http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/04032009/watch.html
This interview is great, and he talks about deliberate, coordinated, criminal fraud among mortgage lenders, investement bankers and ratings agencies. But he doesn't say anything about "directed toward the end of socialism for the rich." Rather, it was a classic Ponzi scheme involving our entire financial system.
April 17, 2009 11:13 AM | Reply | Permalink
Spengler (he's coming out tomorrow!) looks at global equilibrium in terms of demographics.
The old lending to the young; aging societies -- Europe and Japan, especially -- seeking youthful societies to employ the former's savings (starting families, businesses, buying homes, etc.) and pay for the privilege.*
Are there enough young people out there? Even in America -- what with our 1964-1977 baby bust -- we're having trouble finding young people for our savers to lend to.
* It can be argued that it was this lack of young borrowers which led investors to reach for yield with the result that the sell side financiers gave them what they were looking for -- at least for a couple of years until it all came crashing down.
April 16, 2009 9:31 PM | Reply | Permalink
Here's Wikipedia's world fertility map.
Notice how much of the world -- including Iran, China, Russia, and Turkey -- which is at or below the replacement rate.
April 16, 2009 9:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Look at it this way.
The age group 25-45 is composed of borrowers. That's the age group, the Baby Boomers, which powered the 25 year (1982-2007) boom. The Baby Boomers are now 45-63, and as all late-stage workers do, they're turning themselves into investors/savers, but there's nobody to lend to. Unable to rely on increasing their assets by receiving significant investment income, they've got to increase their savings.
The history of the recent 25-year boom is irrelevant, because it relied on a demographic which no longer exists.
April 16, 2009 10:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
"there's nobody to lend to. Unable to rely on increasing their assets by receiving significant investment income, they've got to increase their savings."
Oh? They can lend to the US Treasury, one way or another; they can lend to banks. The other part, "savings", amounts to lending to banks (or keeping cash or commodities under the mattress). Maybe you could restate?
It's a mistake to take a big drop in stock prices as the end of investment; that's simply a buying opportunity. But the end of the USA capitalist economy as a profit center might be sufficient to the end of domestic investments which produce capital gains overall. A bit extreme or understated?
April 16, 2009 10:21 PM | Reply | Permalink
And if they lend to the Treasury, what will they lend with? Savings of course.
And what will these savers receive? 0.3% interest income.*
And what will they do, then, as they try to build their pre-retirement assets? Save more.
* Note: The natural rate of interest on government borrowings is zero. It's only above that rate if 1) the government must compete with other borrowers (demographics say there won't be many) or 2) inflation domestically requires the government to raise interest rates to induce buyers to purchase its paper.
April 17, 2009 12:16 AM | Reply | Permalink
Adopting a system where workers save enough to live on in retirement is probably not feasible. It is more feasible to have a retirement insurance system like Social Security, where current benefits are paid from current taxes into the system, with some fund accumulation to smooth things out with respect to demographic bulges. Yes, I know it sounds like a Ponzi scheme.
However, the alternative is to encourage excess savings. Then you get a system like Japan's where there is an excess of savings with no where to go and interest rates go to 0.0%. It also encourages the government to run huge deficits in order to sop up the savings.
The problem in recent years was not that Americans were saving too much, but that we were running a huge trade deficit with the rest of the world. The rest of the world was returning the dollars to the US as investments in dodgy debt.
April 17, 2009 10:02 AM | Reply | Permalink
"The problem in recent years was not that Americans were saving too much, but that we were running a huge trade deficit with the rest of the world. The rest of the world was returning the dollars to the US as investments in dodgy debt."
Americans were borrowing too much.
Yes, trade deficit, but not sure exactly how that fits in as a problem as distinct from a fact, globally. US wealth flowed out of the country, so we became poorer (we traded cash for manufactured goods and food, both of which have short life times). Foreigners used those dollars abroad and somewhat they invested in the US in various ways, thus owning a variety of assets, not just debt.
I'm not clear on how much foreign investment was in which kinds of debt. US Treasuries are "dodgy" or are you talking about overleveraged hedge funds or GM and bank bonds etc? I see them all as different.
April 17, 2009 2:24 PM | Reply | Permalink
US wealth flowed out of the country, so we became poorer . . . .
This is crazy!
I give you a piece of paper I produce in exchange for goods you spent time and effort in producing and promise you that in the future I'll give you some more paper I produce and you claim I "became poorer"?
April 17, 2009 2:38 PM | Reply | Permalink
If the goods imported to the US in exchange for dollars are consumables, and if the foreign company then invests the dollars back into secure US investments (e.g. GSE mortgage backed securities), then the US becomes poorer.
April 17, 2009 3:45 PM | Reply | Permalink
And with those GSE mortgages we get to build houses.
And the furriners get more paper.
April 17, 2009 3:57 PM | Reply | Permalink
The furriners get a right to repayment of principle with interest -- one which is now guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the US, and its power to tax the citizens.
Of course, the US could always repudiate its debts. But the consequences would be severely unpleasant.
April 17, 2009 6:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
Of course we won't repudiate our debt -- not as long as we can print paper to allow us to honor that debt.
April 17, 2009 9:36 PM | Reply | Permalink
Peter Schiff sez (he also now recommends Hong Kong market ... after it has gone up 40%):
"A trade deficit of any size means that we are still injecting dollars into a global economy that is already saturated with an excess supply. Once our foreign creditors come to their senses, not only will they be unwilling to finance our somewhat smaller monthly deficits, but they will be unwilling to continue warehousing the trillions of dollars already in their possession as a result of funding our past deficits.
Ironically, just as the United States government ramps up its issuance of debt, smaller U.S. trade deficits mean that our trading partners now have fewer dollars to recycle into our bond markets. As the budget deficit explodes to nearly $2 trillion annually, slackening demand for Treasuries from abroad could be devastating. With smaller trade surpluses to recycle, nations like China will have diminished need to buy our debt. The argument supporting the "vendor financing" system that had developed between the United States and China always rested on their need to lend us money so we can keep buying their products. But if we are now using their money to finance government stimulus programs (including spending on education, health care, green energy, and corporate bailouts), this dog no longer hunts.
"
April 17, 2009 7:52 PM | Reply | Permalink
Don't stop with the paper. It's an IOU which gets redeemed, used to buy assets. What fraction of domestic US tangible or intellectual property (real property, manufacturing plants, food chain assets,...) aka "not just paper" assets is now effectively owned by non-citizens? How much of which kinds of "paper" -- stocks, bonds, other instruments with some kind of real connection?
If US money doesn't represent wealth, then fine, let me have all your money, please. But yes, the ability of the US Government to default on its "full faith and credit" remains a potential problem. Until then exported dollars which don't get invested are a kind of imaginary wealth which fit your version. But then so are all bank deposits and all US currency and Treasuries.
You seem to think ownership (wealth) is mere paper. Well, good luck with your revolution,
April 17, 2009 5:42 PM | Reply | Permalink
I don't know about "natural rate" there, and I don't see 0.3% on longer term instruments. If 10-yr Treasuries are only bringing 0.3% face value interest rate, the government should roll over at least 50% of the total US debt into .3. That will drop the debt service burden dramatically thus improving deficits.
I think you got my point about lending and savings.
What about the closing remark, do you see a stock market recovery or a decade-long slide into darkeness?
April 17, 2009 2:18 PM | Reply | Permalink
No, eds; I didn't think you had a "point about lending and savings"; I think you misunderstand my argument.
I am, throughout this subthread, referring to the likely future actions of the 45-65 year old age group as they decide what to do with discretionary income.
My point is that over the past 25 years this age group had the advantage of being able to lend its savings to a large group of youthful borrowers. And because the lenders enjoyed a high rate of return they didn't have to save a large amount of their discretionary income.
If I'm correct, then, this condition has ended. The savers can no longer count on income from those savings to fund their retirement and will have to increase the percentage of discretionary income they save. Bad for the demand side of the economy.
N.B. If the 10 year bond yields 3% savers aren't getting that return if inflation is 3%. Of course one only knows if that's the case in hindsight, but I'll trust the market before I'll trust anyone else to contradict its assessment of future inflation trends.
April 17, 2009 3:00 PM | Reply | Permalink
The solution to too few young people is simple, abandon our national anti-immigration freakout.
April 17, 2009 3:16 PM | Reply | Permalink
Yup; but then, all those damn European and Japanese oldsters will lend to our immigrants.
April 17, 2009 3:33 PM | Reply | Permalink
You're ignoring market recovery over the next 25 years.
"I am, throughout this subthread, referring to the likely future actions of the 45-65 year old age group"
I thought you were discussing the effect of an aging population bubble on the use of discretionary income in the face of the events of 2007-2008. Are you talking about an age group or a group of actual people who now happen to be in that age range?
I am not disputing or ignoring the effects of cash flow moving from spending to saving (or equivalently out of borrowing).
April 17, 2009 6:13 PM | Reply | Permalink
Market recovery? Twenty-five years?
The S&P500 marked its 1960s' high (in real terms) in February 1966 at 94.06. Twenty five years later on 2/8/1991 it reached 359.35 which in 1965 dollars was equal to 86.61.
Of course investors earned dividends during that time period, but those who were 45 in 1966 and hoped the market alone would provide for their retirement were sorely disappointed. And that's not to mention the 55 year olds who 15 years later saw the S&P500 adjusted for inflation worth 49.42 -- a loss in real dollars over that 15 year period of more than 47%.
.
April 17, 2009 10:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
According to the BLS's calculator, "94.06 in 1965 has the same buying power as 635.16 in 2009."
Forty-four years later the S&P500 closed at 676.53 on 3/9/2009.
April 17, 2009 10:26 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ellen- I want a post, I have wanted to see something on demographics and the crisis for a long time. You have a great argument and the stats to back it up so lets see a post.
April 18, 2009 12:24 AM | Reply | Permalink
a great argument and the stats
Here comes E. wearin' Doc Martins and sportin' mad rigor...the people cry out for a post.
April 18, 2009 12:41 AM | Reply | Permalink
So, which is it, Ellen?
Either the past 25 years were a boom which cannot be counted on to be repeated (my impression of your earlier position), or it wasn't really a boom at all because of inflation.
You seem to be trying to have it both ways here.
April 18, 2009 4:01 AM | Reply | Permalink
My goodness, eds! You've just got to get to bed earlier.
Take the latest 25-year period I've been discussing (18-36 year old Baby Boomers at its start) -- say 10/1/1982 - 10/1/2007. At the start the S&P500 was 121.97; at the end it was 1547.04. If it were due only inflation it would have been 262.07.
April 18, 2009 4:08 PM | Reply | Permalink
A more intriguing set of numbers to play with might be 12/31/1988 (277.72)-12/31/2008(903.25*). That's the period when the Baby Boomers were in their borrowing phase.
Inflation would have had the S&P500 at 366.83, only. Are the Baby Boomers responsible for the additional 536 points?
* Reflects the recent 42% crash in stock prices.
April 18, 2009 4:27 PM | Reply | Permalink
Earliest Baby Boomers came on-line in 1971 (25 year-olds borrowing to buy houses), and for the next 18 years (peak 1989) we have a housing price boom.
Thereafter, house price increases were inflation, not demand, driven -- until that is, the recent Greenspan "put" and "originate to distribute" craziness.
The pig-in-the-python has now moved on -- from borrowing to saving. Look out below!
April 18, 2009 4:41 PM | Reply | Permalink
Population growth is a very important driving factor in a capitalist growth economy. It's not just upward mobility, it's the creation of new consumers.
But of course real people aren't generally pure consumers. They work at something nominally productive (worker), or they own nominally productive capital (investor), or they are dependents. Retirees are investors and dependents.
In re Ellen's previous comments with "Repair those balance sheets and we're on our way to recovery" about individuals --
I think Ellen favors helicoptered cash to individuals. The real way to improve a balance sheet, "to earn it," should still apply. Earn respect, earn confidence, earn bankable or investable wealth.
As an aside, as the newspaper model gets airtime as failing consider how advertising in newspapers played a role in the larger local economy and what this macro belt-tightening means for both trickle down and trickle up.
April 16, 2009 10:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
The collapse of newspapers is only partially attributable to a drop in ad spending. It is, however, is in many ways illustrative of what is happening on a macro level.
Newspapers are biting the dust mainly because so many are overleveraged and because the industry as a whole has failed to find a successful online business model. A significant portion of the drop in local ad revenue is due to online competition like Craig's List, which is helping to dry up lucrative classified advertising.
April 16, 2009 11:07 PM | Reply | Permalink
It's 'craigslist', btw. And yes, car and furniture sales by dealers are basically welcome though there are debates not only about overposting abuses but also about the whole commercial slant that gives. As newspapers go away, those commercial advertising "needs" will shrink or have to go elsewhere. That is an economic dislocation which is probably deflationary.
April 16, 2009 11:51 PM | Reply | Permalink
My apologies to Craig. I should know better.
Reports of the death of newspapers are greatly exaggerated. At least I hope so.
April 17, 2009 12:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
Well, if the debt loads can be restructured, there's room for hope.
It's becoming clearer to me that the US, and maybe much of the rest of the world, is too forward-biased. What I mean by that shows up as too much money chasing too few investments. That leads to entrepreneurs with a little equity buying out businesses using lots of debt (the too much money seeking investment opportunities), which if money were not overabundant would never happen.
What I'm trying to get at is that a society can only offer so much pension (in the large sense of far future returns). This is a problem for GM, for Social Security in some population/economic scenarios, and others. The "legacy costs" not only burden the current economy but in planning for those costs in the past, pension managers must find ways to invest the funds. That tends to drive up prices of investment vehicles with bubble formation likely. Excess profits need to go somewhere if they are to provide retirement income. A growing economy provides this, a stable economy doesn't.
I read that some very large fraction of house sales in 2004-2006 was to investors, not to renters moving into first homes or to owners just moving up. This would be an example supporting my vague hypothesis. Of course short term speculation also drove the bubble, but I'm looking for other factors/drives. That lots of money was available for mortgages suggests that even the short term speculation was driven by too much free-floating wealth-equivalent.
April 17, 2009 2:37 PM | Reply | Permalink
Like the financial institutions did? Certainly they did not “earn” it in the past and are not now “earning” it now! Robbery and corruptions is more like it, an old fashion way.
There has not been an old fashion local economy for a while.
Lets look at where you money goes, out of town. Communication and utility expenses, insurance, house, car and other loan payments, retirement savings including your money market “bank account” and there are many more.
There is no earn it locally, no significant portion of keep it at home. No, only small small insignificant trickle down and mostly suck it all up out of town leaving little working capital to spread.
The pools of economic activity have been over phished and there is no stock of local economic activity. It has been existing on leverage and there are no local balance sheet assets.
So, let’s “helicopter cash to individuals” or the results will be horrendous, much worse than a small percentage tax increase for high rollers……..
April 16, 2009 11:50 PM | Reply | Permalink
"Like the financial institutions did?"
No and yes. It depends. You're painting with too broad a brush. But definitely not like those home sellers who sold out at the top of the bubble.
My money is largely local, local produce market, natural food store, some to supermarket on sale items, local landlord... But you're harping on "local" from
"consider how advertising in newspapers played a role in the larger local economy"
so if there were no local economy then what were local ads doing in local papers?
April 16, 2009 11:59 PM | Reply | Permalink
I am focusing here on local economies and the retention of capital in the local geographic area. Ed, your local landlord may have a mortgage your rent passed on to for a mortgage payment.
What I am getting at is in the past money turned over and stayed local more turns and in larger amounts before it left the geographic local.
The phrase I keep in mind is that a city, county and/or a state can have a balance of payments problem just as a country experiences one.
We generally do not think of the balance of payments in this geographic was today, but in the past it was more top of mind and the Federal Government addressed it.
The Regan Administration killed the In-Put Out-put tables that tracked such things in minute detail. As an example in the past when a car was built even a screw could be tracked to when it was manufactured and thus when almost anything of significance was built its geographic influences were tabulated. The voodoo programs of the Republicans required that this tracking be done away with.
As for newspaper advertising, most advertising is for autos and big box store products and things that when purchased the bulk of the money is deposited in the bank to be swept to the home company’s location out of town.
There is a whole thread that could be written about “local newspapers” that are filled with national advertising and how they are economically captive of interests outside of their local distribution!
A starting blog thread to read is
PS I certainly do miss the Old TPMCafe blog where threads would go on for long periods of time with back and forth discussions. Now they die when they fall of the front of the blog. :(
April 17, 2009 6:01 PM | Reply | Permalink
Some of us keep blogs going the hard way a bit longer... by checking back through older blogs for later replies. But yes, the system does favor "hit and run" commenting.
I understand about how local isn't strictly local. Money goes more or less global and then some comes back in the form of investment and wages. You need to say more if you want to argue overfishing (was 'phishing' meant as humor?).
Once food production is not local, the local economy's boundaries get fuzzy. But that's been a fact of life since transportation of food to cities became dominant. So I'm not clear on what old fashioned locality you have in mind.
April 17, 2009 6:25 PM | Reply | Permalink
Ed, I am afflicted with Pun-ishment, worse that sadism or masochism as it combines both…..falling on my cheeks more often than knot as I lack an internal editor to say no don’t fun dat.….
April 17, 2009 7:04 PM | Reply | Permalink
Eds, sorry my word auto correction cut the s and I did not see it. I can not spell also.....
April 17, 2009 7:10 PM | Reply | Permalink
Re: Spengler tells all
Danke! I would have missed it, as I haven't visited the site much lately. Oy, what a confession.
April 19, 2009 1:56 AM | Reply | Permalink
Mike Whitney makes some good points on the so called recovery. I especially like this part.
Well said.
C
April 16, 2009 11:11 PM | Reply | Permalink
Agreed. That about covers it. Get rid of Bernanke and Summers and the behaviorist economist kooks surrounding Obama, STAT, or we are headed for an analog of the 14th century breakdown crisis of Europe. Actually, we are in the midst of it already. These bozos seem determined to make it that much worse.
April 16, 2009 11:34 PM | Reply | Permalink
Can you name a single "behaviorist (sic) economist" -- kook or not-kook -- "surrounding Obama"?
My sense is that if there even one in attendance, we'd be in better shape.
April 17, 2009 12:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
one in attendance
Thaler presides as an in-house expert who regularly consults with Barack Obama's top economic advisor for the 2008 Obama presidential campaign, Austan Goolsbee [1].
April 17, 2009 1:36 AM | Reply | Permalink
Hmm.
And Austan Goolsbee is the director and chief economist of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board chaired by Paul Volcker.*
* "At a ceremony in the White House's East Room [on Feb. 6], the president added that the [blue-ribbon advisory group] would 'meet regularly' with him.
"So far, the full group hasn't met." WSJ 4/11/2009
I hope Mr. Thaler is behaving himself and not overburdening Mr. Goolsbee with recommendations.
April 17, 2009 2:12 AM | Reply | Permalink
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1889153,00.html
April 17, 2009 1:05 PM | Reply | Permalink
It stinks unless you like biased tripe.
"The Fed's priorities are directed at the investor class not the average working Joe."
It's largely the investor class losses which have been driving the downturn/collapse chronologically speaking. Job loss numbers have tended to follow that.
And it would be nice to keep the Fed and the Feds straight. The former is the FRB and Bernanke, the latter is Government and Geithner (with Summers as shadow government). Obama has provided relief for Joe with unemployment insurance and a (too small) active stimulus bill. Bush provided a little with not-very-good mortgage programs.
April 17, 2009 12:08 AM | Reply | Permalink
I am biased. I'll fully admit it. I detest banksters and Wall Street types. Don't trust the lot of them. Would get a tremendous amount of hedonistic joy from seeing them as part of a chain gang on some back woods southern road - digging ditches in the middle of August.
C
April 17, 2009 11:21 AM | Reply | Permalink
The likely reason is that pre-crisis growth in the former case is based on an illusion of rising wealth and is more artificial.
If you accept the notion of the growth as having been artificial and then act in a way that attempts to retain that artificial growth but do it only for selected segments where growth occurred you modify the relative wealth holdings across all growth segments.
I believe that statement captures exactly what is going on. Except what this yields is actually worse than it sounds. The reason for that is losses initially were spread all across the economy. The bailouts have sought to restore to shareholders and bondholders their losses by picking the pockets of citizens. In the end citizens are being forced to absorb their own losses via savings losses, job losses etc as well as the losses of shareholders and bondholders.
This is nothing less that a major transferrence of wealth. It is one where the wealth transferrence that accrues is backward relative to a discovery process to determine accountability for what created this trauma. That this discovery process has been held in secret or not at all and where the outcome of that process would reveal serious transgressions by the financial community and our regulatory agencies, there exists a more than obvious potential for criminal liability.
Even if the trauma were to be considered an outcome of grossly negligent financial management the same cannot be said for the solution. Where the solution resolves to the scenario I describe, it becomes immediately obvious the solution is ethically and most probably legally corrupt. The assignment of liability to the injured party is a major injustice. And where the central players in the commission of this injustice are our elected and appointed officials, the citizens of this country are presented with a major dilemma of vast consequence.
At the center of the coming shitstorm is our new president. Obama has yet to show he undertands the relationship I have outlined. Obama and democrats in general are going to suffer serious consequences by their handing the tab for the very serious shortcomings of the Bush administration to the citizens of this country. Republican fortunes are currently in the shitter because Americans objected to the outcomes and lack of accountability practiced during the Bush administration. I've no doubt the present path will render an even worse backlash against Obama and democrats. Where any administration fails to hold persons accountable for creating undesirable events citizens will fill that accountability gap. In one way or another.
April 17, 2009 4:52 AM | Reply | Permalink
I'll recommend this William K. Black interview for the second time in this thread because it's directly pertinent to what you're saying.
http://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/04032009/watch.html
Black is a former regulator who helped resolve the S&L crisis of the late 1980s / early 1990s.
April 17, 2009 11:27 AM | Reply | Permalink
Also, many of the main counters to economic slump -- deficit spending and low interest rates, were already heavily tapped before Sept 08. These factors also play into the problem, it would seem to this layperson.
One would think that the balance of fabulously expensive bank bailout on one hand and stimulus money/ecoindustrializing investment on the other (now HEAVILY tilted toward bailout money) is crucial. From what I've been reading, there's much reason to believe that stimulus spending, including more money to state governments and other curtailed measures is likely to be far more effective both at blunting the pain of slump and in an earlier recovery.
It would seem that the same political balance of power and pressures that brought about the deregulation and other policy patterns that lead to the current crisis are determining the outlines of the response (bailout) -- the same politics of the disease predominating in both
This is, again, the impression of a layperson from the substantial amount I've been reading since the crisis struck
April 17, 2009 9:54 AM | Reply | Permalink
From one layperson to another, your layperson's assessment rings sadly true.
Of course, we elected Obama precisely to change "the same political balance of power and pressures that brought about the deregulation and other policy patterns that lead to the current crisis." Only that doesn't seem to be happening. Instead Obama has surrounded himself with people like Larry Summers, the promoters of what he himself has called a "failed ideology."
What we've got is not nearly enough stimulus compared to bailouts, even though stimulus brings a far better return on the dollar. Not nearly enough regulation, not to mention criminal investigation of the systemic fraud that brought on the collapse. No clarity in showing how trillions of dollars have been sucked, and are still being sucked from the system — not just in the Ponzi scheme itself, but in back door ways through the bailout, such as using AIG to funnel billions to Goldman Sachs.
The thing is, Obama is stuck with these guys, unless he admits he was wrong and brings in a whole new policy team. His political caution won't allow it, so we're stuck with a situation where the needed policies are now clear, but exactly the wrong people are in charge of carrying them out.
April 17, 2009 11:51 AM | Reply | Permalink
Instead Obama has surrounded himself with people like Larry Summers, the promoters of what he himself has called a "failed ideology."
He has done this because these are the types of people he is comfortable around. Not too different than any one else in Washington, I'm afraid.
I would say that nearly everyone in Washington suffers from the same lack of appropriate life experience. None of the them "get it" because they have never been there - done that vis-a-vis main street. They really cannot relate to being struggling middle class because they have no experience in that area. The Democrats try to "pretend" to relate and the republicans just don't give a shit.
So to expect an appropriate response out of Washington is overly optimistic bordering on crazy.
C
April 17, 2009 12:39 PM | Reply | Permalink