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It's the population, stupid!


For a while now, I've tried to warn people that nearly every problem discussed on TPM has, at its root, the issue of too many people for not enough resources.  Issues of energy, which is what drives our economy, are particularly subject to this issue, but so too are issues of available water and climate change as we humans continue to terraform the planet.

The latest issue of New Scientist is devoted to the issue of overpopulation.

I suggest you look at it.  I would also suggest you recognize, for those of you who are up in arms about the "rich", that by world standards, you are rich.  Remember that even a homeless person in America has twice the carbon footprint of the average world citizen!  Or to quote from this issue of New Scientist:

Stephen Pacala, director of the Princeton Environmental Institute, calculates that the world's richest half billion people - that's about 7 per cent of the global population - are responsible for 50 per cent of the world's emissions. Meanwhile, the poorest 50 per cent are responsible for just 7 per cent of emissions. One American or European is more often than not responsible for more emissions than an entire village of Africans.

In other words, the present life in the Western world, particularly in North America, is simply unsustainable.  Period.  You will note that people like Jesse Ausubel never talk in terms of real numbers.  His supposition boils down to "like magic, technology will save us".  

If anyone wants to argue how technology will "save us", I'm ready to get dirty with the real numbers you want to present.

For all the complaints on TPM about the selfishness of the "rich", it's always amazing to see how when faced with their desire for children and grandchildren there is no selfishness involved.  Indeed, the very nature of wanting genetic copies of yourself roaming the planet is the very height of selfishness, possibly be driven by narcissism of being around after you go.

And so it goes, until now we are at a point where the solutions (like the Green Revolution) bring about their own set of problems (like destroying the environment).  People on TPM love to talk about how the US needs to take a leading role in the environmental issues (like Kyoto Protocols and the upcoming Copenhagen discussions). Well, the US needs to take a unilateral leading role on population reduction as well -- particularly since the US is the worse offender in the world (when normalized to resources consumed).

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You haven't sustained your point with any evidence. Sorry, but you haven't. You probably can (and you certainly should have, before you wrote this), but you haven't. Are we going to need to have less use-per-individual on the high end, to solve this problem? Most likely, but you have in no way proven that.

Try again.

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I am not going to rehash. But go to the Buckminster Fuller Institute and read the free literature. The means, methods and technology are there. I am not saying that we can or should sustain our comparitive extravagance... But Bucky put out ideas he claims (and presents proof) would sustain 100 billion people.

If overpopulation is such a concern to you, why do you ignore the 20th century's most important thinker and potential contributor to the topic?

I am now going to read the magazine.

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Rehash? You never ever made the case to begin with! You invoke the name Buckminister Fuller and presented nothing.

Please do write a few paragraphs (of specifics) and some links.

But don't just say "Buckminster Fuller" and assume that you've done anything at all.

By the way, Buckminister Fuller died in 1983, long before we had definitive (rather than suggestive) proof of climate change based on the unsustainable way of life.

By the way, 100 Billion is something like 15x the number of people we presently have. Absolutely ludicrous.

By the way, get a bit beyond the popular media if you want to talk about something substantial.

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Google it and read it your damn self. Check my blog. I posted a work by Fuller with a link. Your absence is noted.

If you think it's ludicrous, then do the studying and take the time to refute it. Bucky has an institute and most of the work is there to read for free. Put your PhD to good use. I am not gong to take the time or energy to organize available material in a digestible manner for you to selectively distort because you have a pathological investment in the subject matter.

You don't have to prove your solution because in your mind the evidence is obvious. Less people and lower birthrates equal sustainability. Yet you haven't the foggiest notion how to implement this solution. You can only play haughty and conflate the biological urge to reproduce with narcissism.

Yet there are actual ideas and scholarship that tries to tackle the problem and you want me to cook it into a meal for you to spit in my face. Fat chance. I ain't your monkey boy.

You would be doing yourself a favor by reading Fuller. Your elevated intellect would have something to grapple with. Why do you insist on slumming it with dimwits like me when the rarified air of true intellect that pertains to your passion is a Google search away?

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As a zipperhead, I have no doubt you believe that a Google search endows you with a certain expertise.

It doesn't.

I've already said, here's a single, modest proposal:

Close down each and every fertility clinic. Period. No exceptions.

If you can't have a child via normal in vivo fertilization, then it wasn't meant to be (it may also be nature as work).

Notice also that only wealthy, large carbon footprint individuals will be affected by this idea.

Watch people claim that even this simple idea is a crime against the population.

Another idea: free birth control to everyone, even minors, distributed with no questions asked. (Minors would get barrier birth controls like condoms and diaphragms. Adults can also get patches, pills, etc.) Abortions subsidized by the government for those on low-income wages.

Other simple ideas: no public assistance to families with more than 1 child. (Everyone currently living can be grandfathered in.) Now, admittedly, this is a bit extreme, but notice that no one's free will is violated, but there are consequences to someone's actions.

People on TPM love to talk about how the US needs to take a leading role in the environmental issues (like Kyoto Protocols and the upcoming Copenhagen discussions). Well, the US needs to take a unilateral leading role on population reduction as well -- particularly since the US is the worse offender in the world (when normalized to resources consumed).

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Huh?

A Google search endows me with nothing other than a research tool. The expertise comes from my ability to utilize the tool and incorporate it into my toolbox.

It also gives me the knowledge that you can look up the Buckminster Fuller Insititute without my help and read. I can even presume (boldness alert) that his work would appeal to your intellect.

As to your ideas, I could see them part if an overall effort but a small part. The emphasis should be on limiting the developed world's gluttony through technique (green technology), ideology (making environmentalism a moral imperativs), and legislation (rationing). The elephant in the living room is the GRUNCH of Giants that perpetuate our empire of unsustainable greed.

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To add to my previous post...

I think that it's very dangerous indeed for us to think we are above and beyond the natural forces that brought us here...

IMVHO

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If you can't have a child via normal in vivo fertilization, then it wasn't meant to be (it may also be nature as work).

I'm all for that.

From a groundbreaking book called "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson (1962)

The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight. Only within the moment of time represented by the present centure has one species - man - acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.

We must realize that we are a product of Millions of years of evolution... affected completely by situations and environment... and we are here because there is a BALANCE.

I think it's clear that we can really screw things up with pollution, pesticides, etc... No doubt. I hardly think I need to go dig up several links to evidence this claim. It should suffice to Say DDT, for example.

We humans are not the only life on the planet and I dare say we'd cease to exist were it not for myriad other life forms keeping things healthy for us... Plants producing oxygen, Bees pollenating those plants... etc...

This BALANCE is a product of MILLIONS of years of evolution among all lives involved. We are all part of this together.

But specifically the comment about banning in vitro fertilization... I'm pretty damned sure that the only reason we are here today is because our ancestors successfully reproduced without the aid of a test tube.

When you take an sperm and an egg and force fertilization, you are creating something (someone?) that simply would NOT have existed otherwise. These are genetic expressions that shouldn't be here.

Perhaps it's no big deal in the end... but I know for sure that the previous method of reproduction worked. This kind of reproduction seems like we could be opening Pandora's Box.

Same goes for modifying the genetic codes of other animals and even plants...

It's a very abrupt change to the way things have always been done... and I, for one, am not convinced it's gonna be a benign one.

(I also have a rant on plastic surgery... but I've already totally hijacked this thread and I don't wish make things any worse...)
-apologies.

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good talking points!

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Yes Americans produce more 'pollution' than a village in Africa but they also produce more goods than that African village, and produce most of the food that village needs.

As far as global warming, come on! This is such a pathetic scam I can't believe anyone falls for it. Increasing CO2 from 350 ppm to 385 ppm has not put us on a path to hell. There is no evidence that global temps are increasing in any way that can be attributed to man made events. All CO2 in the atmosphere now was once in the atmosphere. Earth is a closed system, and we are insignificant bugs crawling around imagining that we control it.

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Your argument is simply dumb, bull dog.

It you don't believe that a few ppm of something can affect a larger thing, then I suggest you pop a few ppm of arsenic or plutonium in your veins.

You are arguing science without any semblance of scientific understanding. Therefore, I suggest you withdraw from the discussion until you learn some.

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I understand science, what I don't understand is stupidity, which is the basis for the AGW scam. There is no evidence that the small increase in CO2 has had any effect on global temps. The oceans have the ability to store more carbon than exists, and fluctuations in the rate of uptake of CO2 affect levels more than our burning fossil fuels. You should realize that all the carbon in fossil fuels was once in the atmosphere, and life flourished (that's what turned into fossil fuels). If the planet did get warmer, it would support more life, a cold planet is a dead planet. A warmer planet grows more plants, consumes more CO2, rains more (removing CO2 from the air), produces more clouds (leading to cooling), etc. The system restores itself, that's how it works. If it could have gotten skewed, in 5 billion years it would have. AGW proponents never point to rising temperatures to prove global warming, because they can't. Because temps are not rising.

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Even Bulldog's numbers are wrong.

Pre-industrial [CO2] = 270 ppm

Current [CO2] = 385 ppm

We haven't gone from 350-385; it's not a 10% increase.

It's actually over 40% increase in [CO2] since pre-industrial times.

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Totally agree, of course, but I didn't want to get sidetracked about the specific numbers as his general claims are off based enough on their own!

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Really? Sure about that? Because that 270 ppm number came by cherry picking data to take the lowest recorded value, and ignored other values in the 600 ppm range. The current 385 ppm level is also an example of selective data capture, measuring only when the winds are in the direction that produces the largest reading. The 350 ppm number was the level the enviro kooks are claiming we need to revert to.

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What other values in the 600ppm range? For that you have to go way back--far before the Pleistocene when ice caps started becoming a norm. For the last 4 or 5 interglacial-glacial cycles, over 400-500kyrs, the preponderance of evidence has the CO2 going from 180ppm (ice age) to 270ppm (interglacial). We're way beyond that.

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Zip wrote:

conflate the biological urge to reproduce with narcissism.

This deserved a comment on its own.

Yes, it is narcissism... what do you think the urge is based on? The most successful genes were those that were the most aggressive at being in the next generation.

But let me sit at your feet, and you can explain to me what the urge to reproduce is based on, if not narcissism?

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Narcissism is a psychological disorder. A psychological disorder requires volitional consciousness. Non-human animals reproduce. Non-human animals are not endowed with volitional consciousness. Reproduction is not based on narcissism.

Don't believe me? Check out the DSM-IV as it relates to narcissism. Every symptom involves a sense of self that doesn't exist in the animal kingdom.

Therefore, in my judgment, reproduction is a non-conscious instinct that can be overcome by volitional consciousness/comditioning but is not attributed to the existence of volitional consciousness.

So you are commiting the error of anthropomorphism.

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And to follow your logic to its furthest point, DNA is narcissistic because it replicates.

So if anyone is granting divinity to life it is you by ascribing a neurosis to reproduction. Or is a sunflower narcissistic when it drops seed onto the soil?

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If you admit to being as intelligent as a plant, I will drop the charge of narcissism as applied to you.

Fair enough?

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Sorry, sport, narcissism is not a disorder by definition. In fact, narcissism is what gives you a sense of well being, a sense of self confidence, and a sense of personal boundaries.

You are confusing finer points.

Just as you continue to confuse finer points about my comments of genes and their influence in biology. Or perhaps you've not heard the expression "selfish gene"?

Again, linear, rigid thinking.

Be flexible, allow for nuance. And then you will obtain understanding, grasshopper.

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Even in a more broad common ussage narcissism requires a sense of self. A sunflower does not have a sense of self, at least in the way that narcissism would require.

"Selfish gene" is just that an expression to help laymen understand genetics. A gene isn't "selfish" in the sense that a being with consciousness is selfish. Nor can a gene be aggressive, or coy for that matter.

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Having had several discussions with Dawkins, I can assure you I know what the "selfish gene" means. And it's more than what you describe. You need to read the book. It's not about anthropomorphizing something, but it's about the gene acting as if it were anthropomorphized.

That's more than a metaphor.


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it is still an "as if" - a virus acts as if it wants to kill its host, and will do so sometimes, but there was no conscious thought regarding this potential death, nor emotional desire to kill the host, it was just an outcome of the virus doing what the does.

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Do you do this all the time, acamus? Lecture people about stuff they aren't saying? This is the second time on this thread alone you've pulled this "tactic".

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Your words: "Yes, it is narcissism... what do you think the urge is based on? The most successful genes were those that were the most aggressive at being in the next generation."

You're the one that went on this tangent. The drive to reproduce is complicated when it comes to humans. There is the biological facet that comes with all living beings. And then we throw in language, which really muddies the waters. I would agree that with humans that narcissistic facets come into play when the issue of producing children is being talked about. But the basic drive, the urge that get filtered up into the consciousness, is understood through the language, and is layered with all of our neuroses, this urge is fundamentally free of emotion and self-awareness.

Since we can only come to understand as an experience through language, cannot conceive of it without, we are once removed from it. The raw impulse if forever beyond our grasp, and thus never quite in our control. That is why in part we could never become vulcans, although you may want that, totally controlled by logic and objective reason.

Trying to deal with an issue like how to control the extent that we have children solely with a apply-only-logic approach is impossible. It is the same as going in to a low-income neighborhood with this excellent way to revitalize it, with all the pie charts and studies, and telling everyone in the neighborhood "let me tell you how this is going to happen, and this is exactly what you have to do." That will fail, just as hammering people with facts will fail to solve the population problem. It is not about genes being "aggressive" or "selfish." It is about human beings, with deep natural impulses, and a lot of filtering modifying consciousness acting in good and bad ways.

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Can a gene be blue?

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Hey, sunflowers turn their heads to follow the sun during the day. They may not be themselves 'aware', but they at least are aware of the Sun's location.

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By whose definition, humpty-dumpty?

Nuance is your way of saying that words and facts mean what you want them to.

If you would like to stretch the meaning to encompass all life and ignore the concept of self-awareness, then go ahead. You win. If that is understanding, I want no part of it.

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narcissism
(-sĭz'əm)
n.

1. Excessive love or admiration of oneself. See synonims at conceit.
2. A psychological condition characterized by self-preoccupation, lack of empathy, and unconscious deficits in self-esteem.
3. Erotic pleasure derived from contemplation or admiration of one's own body or self, especially as a fixation on or a regression to an infantile stage of development.
4. The attribute of the human psyche charactized by admiration of oneself but within normal limits.
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Sounds like a disorder to me... but I'm no psychologist.

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It's not a disorder unless it exhibits extreme traits and then it's a Personality Disorder. It is commonly held that we all have narcissistic tendencies -- that's what gives us our self worth or self esteem.

As you can see, nuance holds here.

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It seems to me, common sense-wise as I claim no expertise here, that the strongest maternal and paternal instinct is that of sacrifice for the vulnerable of their family or “tribe." Yes, in most cases these vulnerable members are genetic offspring, but does that matter? Adopted children are just as protected and loved. Among many aboriginal tribes children are wards of the community. Sacrificing for one’s children would seem to be the opposite of narcissism to me. A true narcissist would be jealous of their clone, would they not?

The reproductive urge is of course inbred into all life for survival (living is about propagating the species), but human beings consciously arrange their social world (e.g. single-parenthood coinciding with a growth of women in the workforce and a change in the social stigma of unwed motherhood- that is, two opposite social factors). But there hardly seems anything uniquely narcissistic in humans having children.

Anyway, I think you're conflating issues of wastefulness, reliance on nonrenewable resources and polluting the planet, issues that have come about via technology and capitalist industrialization, with social injustice and wealth inequality. Robber-barons are not related to overpopulation in any respect. They are related to capitalist exploitation of people and resources.

The homeless may have a bigger carbon footprint than someone in an agricultural society; that doesn’t make them well off (if you’d ever been there, you wouldn’t be so flip about it). Also, while the West, which unfortunately has developed disposable societies that has not learned to use its by-products, uses a greater proportion of resources, it is not as overpopulated or growing at the rates of third world and rising first-world countries like China and India. Mi dos centavos.

PS CT, can you try and refrain from repeating, “The people at TPM…” blah, blah, blah? It isn’t persuasive.

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Z-upus to CT: Put your PhD to good use.

Pecker-headed Dodo?

And I'm wearing the Hope Diamond on my ring finger. You can put that claim to one side, Zipperupus. Just sayin'. :-)

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I hear ya... I choose to take the entity at face value, but no amount of claimed credibility can polish a turd.

Can you believe the entity claims a special understanding about Dawkins' work because IT SPOKE TO Dawkins? I mean, how much more disingenuous can you get without collapsing under the strain of your own bullshit?

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Well, Dawkins was just a side moment that he took while on a break from testifying to Congress about ... something. Nuance, maybe?

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Some of us have managed to be invited to the adult table in life, Zipper.

I'd invite you... if I was sure you wouldn't embarrass me.

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Oh please. Spare me the wound of your wit. Haven't I been skewered by your facts and nuance enough? Must I now be eviscerated by your trenchant observation of my maturity?

Doesn't your Doctorate keep you warm at night? Must you hurt what is beneath you?

What would Dawkins say?

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He would take one look at your posts and say that you are the embodiment of genetic variance at work.

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As to your last little swipe, I can say with near-certainty that I am better read (quantity and quality) than you. So I find your backhanded advice laughable. I have the confidence in my intellect and character to see that for all the letters after your name, you have no creative elan.

I will show you fear in a handful of dust

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Smart? I don't see evidence for it. Not in your argument on this thread.

Particularly since you are backing yourself in the corner about the urge to reproduce, because you are about to claim some sort of divinity for humans. Scripture, you know.

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The US has total fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman 2008 (and 2.05 est for 2009), which is roughly the replacement rate. Growth is thus a factor of immigration. Most industrialized nations have rates below replacement level, as well as a number of other countries. Canada 1.58, European Union is 1.51, Russia 1.41, Italy 1.31, Poland 1.21, both South Korea and Japan 1.21, etc. China is actually 1.79. So in general the richer nations are basically having the negative growth rate that you want.

The world 2.58. We might be able over time to get that number below 2.0. But even then the time it would take to make a noticeable impact on the number of people on the planet would be long indeed.

Population growth is occuring primarily in poorer countries, and where women's education levels in general are low or nonexistent.

So while the situation is would be better off with less people, the real question is just how are you going to get the people in the growth positive countries to limit their birth rates.

Meanwhile those in the developed nations can focus on utilizing technology, city planning and so forth to decrease our impact. I live in a small city/large town, but people drive here just as much as in the city. If across the country we had greater density with corresponding wind and solar power, etc. there would be a major decrease in impact. Again, we know this, and have the technology, how to implement it, while still respecting people's right to choose.

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You still don't get it, acamus. Your argument is exactly the same as the rich saying that they shouldn't have to pay more taxes.

Did you not read that the average western creates as many emissions as an entire African village?

You can't count people, you have to normalize those numbers to what is produced.

But as you can see, the left in the United States exhibit the exact same behavior when viewed from a world perspective, that the wealthy in the US exhibit in this country.

By the way: "respect someone's right to choose"? If they have a right to choose, then they have a responsibility. That means no assistance for people making poor choices. A set of parents in poverty shouldn't be having children for example by any rational measure.

And finally, we do *not* have the technology if you both to work the numbers. Of course, no one ever does. It's because only after you work the numbers do you begin to get a sense of the immensity of the issue. And -- for what it's worth -- it's technology that is the reason why we westerners create so many emissions, or use a disproportionate amount of the finite resources on the planet.

How, for example, would you solve this little problem:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer#Aquifer_water_balance

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One rational measure for many poor families for a lot of children is that the kids are the parent's safety net in their old age. But who would be on the committees making decisions about who is making poor choices? And I guess we stop providing assistance to, say, addicts because they are making poor choices. And if you decide to drive a car on a freeway and get into a serious accident, poor choice there in some people's minds so no benefits for you.

Yet I agree that it would be great if people as a whole stopped having as many children. It's a no-brainer on one level. One only has to read something like "Beyond the Limits of Growth" (and this was 1982) to know this. Some of this is centered on industrialized nations use of resources, others more on developing nations (such as deforestation due to the need for firewood).

But unless you're going to start advocating forced sterilization (and death panels), there is an immense challenge going up against everything from cultural and religious beliefs, poverty, education, and yes even plain old selfishness (i just like having large families). And you can scream it's the population, stupid, and it ain't going to do a thing really. And this might make you feel better about yourself, but other that it's pretty much a a waste of time.

So the population ain't going down anytime soon, and if the technology ain't going to do it, we're screwed. Just hang on for the ride to the end. And that would happen if even if we suddenly here in the US dropped our birth rate to 0.5, with all the liberals not reproducing at all - which would lead a generation raised mainly by conservatives - :(

If we can find true "green(er)" means to living on this planet, this will have a greater liklihood of having an impact. And it is about lifestyle choices, from what food we choose to buy to how we get around town (with corresponding barriers to full range choice in every incidence).

And sometimes great shifts in lifestyle, like farmers in Kansas running out of water, and the government having to retrain and relocate people, just like they did with the lumberjacks in the Northwest.

We should be looking at and talking about our consumption levels, our carbon and all other footprints, we need to be thinking about family size, and researching new technologies, which include new crop strains that can deal with other climates and yield more product.

But if one pins all hopes on decreasing the population as the answer...we're doomed.

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And sometimes great shifts in lifestyle, like farmers in Kansas running out of water, and the government having to retrain and relocate people, just like they did with the lumberjacks in the Northwest.

Really? Just like that?

Ever talk to a person about forced government relocation?

I have listened to those conversations. They don't get very far.

And these farmers are supposed to do exactly what with their skills?

And what are we going to do with their lack of agricultural product?

And more importantly, relocate where?

In fact, relocation simply makes the stresses on the resources elsewhere even worse.

For the record, you are the one that keeps bringing up forced sterilization, not I.

I've provided a number of ideas to Zipperhead above:

Close down each and every fertility clinic. Period. No exceptions.

If you can't have a child via normal in vivo fertilization, then it wasn't meant to be (it may also be nature as work).

Notice also that only wealthy, large carbon footprint individuals will be affected by this idea.

Watch people claim that even this simple idea is a crime against the population.

Another idea: free birth control to everyone, even minors, distributed with no questions asked. (Minors would get barrier birth controls like condoms and diaphragms. Adults can also get patches, pills, etc.) Abortions subsidized by the government for those on low-income wages.

Other simple ideas: no public assistance to families with more than 1 child. (Everyone currently living can be grandfathered in.) Now, admittedly, this is a bit extreme, but notice that no one's free will is violated, but there are consequences to someone's actions.

If you want to comment on my ideas, at least let them be my ideas.

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Actually I dealt with the timber community and there was nothing but resistance to retraining and relocations. And yes there are issues that come from this, as there always will be.

My point is that if we were to immediately implement all of your ideas above, we're still screwed if all else remains the same. Because as I said, from a population point of view we flat lining. The growth is happening in other countries. So the population of the world will continue to grow and all the bad things will still happen.

And how much of are population is coming as result of fetrility clinics (which closing down by law is impeding on the right of someone to utilize science and exercise their "free will"); and "non-normal" vivo fertilization.

And even if protection handed out left and right, and abortions were subsized, I doubt there would be much impact of the overall output.

And what exactly are you going to say to the kid whose parents decided to have two or three children. "Sorry, no free breakfast at school for you. Johnny's parents were good and only had Johnny so he gets one."? and "Sorry there is no heat in your house, etc."?

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I would add it would take decades before these ideas would have any noticeable impact on the population in terms of impact. We don't have that much time.

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It's about changing attitudes.

Try this: will you support my notion of closing down all fertility clinics in the country?

Simple question... the answer is yes or no.

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No. Aside from the hugely minimal impact this would have on the population that would be way disportional to the energy and time it would take to make this reality, on what legal grounds would you make this illegal? What would someone doing back alley fertilization procedures be charged with? And would the ability of the government dictate this also mean they have the right to dictate that a woman could not get an abortion?

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No justification or rationalization allowed. But thank you for your clear answer.

You simply showed you'd rather crash the plane than try to land it.

Hope you enjoy your carnage. It's much deserved.

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I agree that attitudes need to change. Forcing people to close fertility clinics won't change attitudes. And how many babies each year come as a result from fertility clinics?

According to WHO, there are about 8% to 12% of adult couples who experience some level of infertility. So lets say that 12% during that year cannot conceive without the help of a fertility. About 4.5 million babies would be normally be given birth to in the coming year, and lets say that 12% of those were helped by fertility clinics. If we eliminate those, then that is still 3.96 million babies being born in this country. Over two years, instead of 13.5 million new kids running around, we've got 11.88 million kids. Given how little time we have to work with, is it worth it. And that impact is based on every infertile couple successfully overcoming the problem and conceiving. The reality is going to be probably a much less alteration in the total number born.

And of course, the more well to do, are going to run to Canada or Mexico or Europe get the help to have children.

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I would add that how do you realistically expect to make the closing of fertility clinics nationwide a reality? I would like to hear what you would say as the lead Senator on the bill to close these facility when you present it to the floor. What chance do you really think that would have in this religious country where procreation and family it paramount?

I feeling is that you propose something that people are naturally going poo poo as unachievable and/or ineffectual, and thereby allowing you to shake your head as to how unenlightened everyone is and how enlightened you are. But that is just me.

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My point exactly: something as simple as my suggestion can't be followed. That's because people are very selfish about procreating. It's like the grasshopper playing in the summer only to freeze and die in the winter.

Of course, even you look for ways not to sign on board.

What is your motivation?

I mean, I've seen you tilt and health care initiatives that are surely going no where... but you fight for what you believe in.

So you clearly don't believe in population control of any kind.

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I believe in population control when it comes from people making conscious choices about it. Just as I don't believe the government has a right to ban abortion and tell a woman what she can do with her body, I don't believe the government should be telling people that they can't seek medical help with conceiving.

I think this is an issue that should be tilted at - population is a problem. We should be pumping more money into family planning clinic globally, etc. I just don't think the perspective that the life cycles is somehow fundamentally bad is an approach that works. If every country had a birthrate of 1.2, we would heading in the right direction. It doesn't have to be 0.0

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Maybe an average of 1.2.

You still refuse to accept the concept of normalize your rate to planetary use. The Western world need to collapse far more than other parts of the planet.

Either way, our lifestyle is about to be history. Literally.

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Closing all fertility clinics will do virtually nothing to control population. The number of children produced with assisted reproductive technologies is about 225 thousand a year world wide.

What you're saying is: To prove one cares about the issue of overpopulation one must support making a meaningless symbolic gesture. If one doesn't support making a meaningless symbolic gesture it proves one doesn't care about overpopulation.

I reject that premise. I think its inane.

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Hey...CT...I have an idea. Why don't YOU take a unilateral first step and reduce the population by one...like yourself.

It might give everyone else some inspiration.

C

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heehee

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Just a few thoughts...

I am a blatant, selfish, unrepentant narcissist. I have had children and grandchildren, and if I had it to do over again, I would do it again.

I get that the earth cannot support the present growth patterns for long, but I'm not sure what you are suggesting the end game should be here, CT. It sounds like you are saying the world was designed to support basic, tribal, subsistence living. Once we became more civilized, harnessed fossil fuels, and learned how to cure disease, the world was destined to become over-populated. But, now that we're where we are, what do we do now?

Are all of the educated people of the world supposed to stop reproducing so that the world will be around longer for the uneducated, tribal people to enjoy once all the educated, excessive resource consuming people have died off?

If that is the case, then in addition to the measures you outlined above, I would suggest that instead of trying to get health care for all, we outlaw all health care. Make it illegal to be a doctor or to produce life saving medications. If you get sick, die, or if you have really good genes, you might live to pass on those genes...survival of the fittest, you know. That should get the world's population down to a sustainable level pretty quickly. The infant mortality rate will go up, more women will die in childbirth, and old people (who contribute so little) won't be around for so long.

Then, outlaw the use of fossil fuels. Go back to the dark ages. That way the earth will last longer. But under those conditions, why would we want it to?

I don't pretend to understand what this world is all about. I don't know for sure why we are here or what we are supposed to do while we're here. But the idea that those who have the ability and desire to have families, and the where with all to provide for them, shouldn't, so that others can just doesn't make any sense.



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Your argument reminds me of the person about to see their car go into an accident and take their hands off the wheel and declare "oh my".

You can either try to manage the situation or just wait until the social earthquake comes.

By the way, your grandchildren? They will suffer beyond what you can imagine as a result of all this mess. They *will* be forced to deal with the nightmare scenario -- only without the resources that we currently have.

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Oh my!

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May not be a "social earthquake"...

May be totally physical... plague, famine, pestilence, disease... Those things may cause social earthquakes (which would add to the chaos...)

I tend to think this planet doesn't even know we're here...

Seems like I learned about life in a petrie dish somewhere along the way...

Population of the organism sorta goes along, increasing in number slowly (LAG Phase)...
Then it "discovers" it can really grow (LAG Phase)...
Then it plateaus... stays flat... UNTIL it consumes all available resources and/or drown in it's own waste.

Pretty much anything in a contained environment will do the same. Earth could be seen as a contained environment...

Human population seems to have just entered the LOG Phase http://worldhistoryforusall.sdsu.edu/images/Popn_Graph2.jpg

Where is the plateau? How much "fuel" do we have? How long will the plateau last? Probably a while...

And remember... Earth ain't exactly a petrie dish... and we ain't the ONLY life form here... I'd suspect there will be big fluctuations over time...
There may never be a plateau.

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I should really proof read...

Second phase is "LOG" phase... (I typed LAG twice)

...and I can't figure out how to edit my comments... so...

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Social earthquakes can happen in a variety of ways. But if (say) 1/3 of the population were suddenly to die, expect some extreme reactions (look at Europe during the Plague).

And the Earth is definitely a petri dish in terms of its being finite.

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Well, they are here already, CT...shall I have them euthanized in anticipation of the horrors to come?

You have not responded to any of my comments except to blow them off as taking my hands off the wheel and saying "oh my."

I'd like to understand what you see the end game as being. What is the point in trying to save the planet for a few? If those who are ALREADY here are doomed, what IS your point?

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Again, you are avoiding the discussion by putting words in my mouth.

Here is the discussion:

Will you dissuade your children from having more kids?

Will you dissuade your grandchildren from having more kids?

Will you be willing to state that all fertility clinics should be shut down?

Will you promote the idea of free contraception to all?

I ignored your "arguments" because they were rhetorical points and not really arguments. Perhaps I missed something. If so, guide me.

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I didn't put words in your mouth...I asked a question.

As for my support for your suggestions...please clarify your idea of the end game first. I'd like to know what your point in all of this is before I decide if I can support them.

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My questions are rather simple.

What's the end game? To try to soft land this failed experiment in rampant population growth and the continued survival of the human species with some semblance of higher civilization (which need not be linked to high technology as referred to today).

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I'm not sure I want to live in the world you are proposing, CT. No families? Just so some tribal wanderers in the future can drink beer and have sex with their brothers and sisters, and consider that the species survives? Why not just burn the planet out?

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Oh, stop.

Ever hear for contraception? Where does the "only sex with brother and sister" come into this?

Did you think that the Greeks lived in the "dark ages". How about the Native Americans? What about the colonists in the 1700s?

You are assuming that a soft land and a crash land equate to the same results. This is the central fallacy.

But the point is the plane needs to land.

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Where does the "only sex with brother and sister" come into this?

Well, when babies aren't being born, the family tree has some mighty short branches on it. Get it? Don't make me get more explicit and have to turn to the birds and bees and shit. It's embarrassing.

But the point is the plane needs to land.

A brand new runway was accidentally, but providentially, discovered earlier this year - the Hudson. Will that help land the plane?

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In your rush to try to "one up me", you show how addled your thinking is.

World Population 2000 years ago is estimated at 200M. Think that incest was frowned upon back then?

If you are a normal human, I think you can satisfy yourself without bumping into a relative at 200M.

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The problem is twofold. Both folds resemble Jevon's Paradox, in which increased efficiency leads to greater consumption.

As acamus notes above, decreased birthrates among national populations are offset by immigration and higher birthrates among the immigrants. There are already Christianist videos going around warning that Europe is going Muslim and the US is going Latino.

Second, we can voluntarily lower our birth rates until the cows come home, but we really have to stop raising and eating so many cows, stop driving so much, etc. But when we do that, when we try to be more efficient, and exhort others to try to be more efficient, there are always others to step in and continue to eat meat and drive cars.

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Immigrants have to play by the same laws as citizens.

Why do you think all major religions want you to be fruitful and multiply?

As to your second point: do you conserve, Donal? (Rhetorical, I know you do.) Why bother? Not everyone is doing it. So I don't see your argument as tremendously persuasive as applied here.

Your argument is similar to what the GOP says about Kyoto. Hey! Why is all the pressure on us? Or what the rich say about taxes. Hey! Why aren't we raising everyones? Why single out me?

These problems are isomorphic.

The answers you provide would be viewed as rationalizations if made to other problems which you would like to see solved.

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I'm not offering answers, I'm clarifying the magnitude of the problem.

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Again, this is defeatist, though.

Why is it that we see do-or-die efforts for something small like healthcare, but the future of our planet people give up so easily?

Seriously, some of the arguments presented are beginning to sound neo-connish.

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I'm not defeatist, I'm simply pointing out that actually controlling population and consumption is much more complicated than simply badgering a few people on TPM.

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Well, same as passing healthcare... Or figuring out foreign policy.

But that doesn't stop anyone else here.

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There is a world of difference between recycling and giving up the pleasure that being surrounded by your family gives...As long as there are recycling plants, I will recycle, even if I am the only one doing it. It costs me nothing.

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I would suspect that even if the US stopped having altogether, if all else remained the same, we're screwed. There has to be a pretty massive shift in the way people perceive consumption, transporation, etc. if we're going to make it. How much negative push is it going to take? Who knows. As Obama said about the economy - it's going to get worse before it gets better. Except there is a good chance it will be past the threshold of no return. (doom) (gloom). Yet then again the expotential growth in scientific understanding as new technologies merge and cross disciplines open the possibilities of something we can't quite comprehend right now.

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Hey, you just were upset about faith based healing elsewhere today.

You are practicing faith based survival here:

Yet then again the expotential growth in scientific understanding as new technologies merge and cross disciplines open the possibilities of something we can't quite comprehend right now.

The child dies in both cases.

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Nice try.

And while we wait for the population to decrease enough as a result of closed fertility clinics and free abortions the child dies, too.

The question is not whether we are on the edge of implosion. The question is where do we put our energies. My opinion is that for every inch you get trying to persuade people to have fewer or no childern, you can get a few feet by looking a changes in consumption, transportation, etc, as well as working in family planning globally, providing more academic education to women globally.

Developing a new power grid to move wind energy from the plains to metro areas is better than spending our time fighting those who want to keep fertility clinics open (and lord talk about a fight trying to do subsidized abortions).

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Oh boy... if you this defeatist about health care, I would understand it.

It my modest proposals don't do anything, then why not get behind them, acamus? If they merely make something more socially acceptable (not having children) then why not get behind them?

Do you have kids? Do you plan to?

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One. We were told by our doctor that she couldn't conceive and take the baby to term. Turned out he was wrong. And then we were going to terminate it (neither of us wanted kids, in part for the very reasons you're talking about). But then she changed her mind. So...here was someone who already was one of the converted, but once that child was in her, growing, a reality, everything changed. I understand that. And part of me that will never understand what she experienced with that life growing inside of her.

In the end, i just don't see what closing this facility down here and offering abortions for free over there does to actually change anyone's attitude. Just like the act of legalizing abortion hasn't really changed anyone's mind about the issue.

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Honest answer, thanks.

Since you weren't planning on having kids, I can't for the life of me understand why you have an issue with the first baby step of shutting down the fertility clinics.

Catastrophic change can be managed if enough baby steps are taken, and taken early.

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CT, part of the problem that we're having in this country is that so many people refuse to try and put themselves in each other's shoes. If Acamus were to agree that we should shut down the fertility clinics just because he thinks its wrong for women to have babies unless they are biologically able to, isn't that awfully close to the right wingers wanting to do away with the the ability for the rest of us to have abortions, just because they think it is wrong?

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The country doesn't have complete freedom for everyone. You are restricted in what drugs you can take, for example. People's right end where other's rights begin.

Shutting down a fertility clinic simply doesn't restrict someone's right to choose to have a baby... so long as they can do it naturally.

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I don't see how a person using the services of a fertility clinic in any way tramples any one else's rights.

Last time I checked, we didn't have the "right" to have only a certain number of inhabitants on the planet, and all of them have to be born because a man and woman had sex and made them without the aid of modern medicine.

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It robs from the future...and it creates stress in the system for those already here.

The water is drying up in the middle of the country because too many people are drawing out of it than can be replenished. Too many people are emitting gases that have changed global climate...

and on and on.

There is no reason to try to artificially create more people and add to the problem.

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It's pretty easy to feel that way if you are not an infertile woman who wants desperately to have a child, the medical know how is there to make it happen (and you can afford it) but you are denied the ability to take advantage of it because some people think the planet is too crowded.

I don't know how big of an industry it is...maybe there are few enough people in that category that it could be done, but I just don't see it happening.
And even if it could, what would stop people of means from getting it done overseas?

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You've been trying to warn people for a while about what will doom the planet but we're the narcissists?

I can hardly breathe through the laughing.

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You have no kids, so you weren't included. Which would have been clear if you read before posting.

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You have to BREED in order to be a certified narcissist.

Come on, Orlando, don't you know that the conversation is about YOU???

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Well as the proud owner of a uterus, I still could breed, not that it's particularly likely.

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Yes, it IS hilarious. I think CT is in denial narcissism is a disorder because of the ramifications that would follow.

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In your list of policy actions, I think you missed an obvious one, CT:

Immediately recind the tax credit for children.

What is it, $1,500 per child now (up to some limit -- maybe 3 kids)? I don't know, because I don't have any children. All I know is that if the guy sitting next to me makes the same salary, but he has kids, he pays thousands of dollars less in taxes than I do. (And these are tax credits, not tax deductions.) Doesn't seem fair, and it doesn't seem like good public policy. (Why do we need to give people a financial incentive to have children?)

In addition, you might be interested in reading a book by Sharon Astyk, called "Depletion and Abundance". The author claims that it is possible for Americans to reduce their carbon footprint by 90%, to about the global average, and the book purports to be about how to do that.

http://www.amazon.com/Depletion-Abundance-Life-Home-Front/dp/0865716145/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1254952476&sr=1-1

Let me emphasize that I am just now reading the book (only 50 pages in), and I am not ENDORSING it in any way!! I'm not saying these are the answers. But I am interested in hearing what the author is suggesting. (Interestingly, the author has 4 children -- and she does address this in the book, but I haven't gotten to that chapter yet.)

-- ARG


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Yes, you are correct, I forgot to include the rescinding of the tax credit. Excellent point!

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And how about going the other direction and give tax credits to those that don't have children, and subsidies to low-income families not to have children. Of course, there would be a mighty uproar from the "family-values" crowd. But providing incentives to have small families would probably be the most effective.

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Not small -- NO families!

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Just trying to be realistic - jeez. Doubt one could get very far with small families in today's D.C., let alone one that supported no families. It definitely wouldn't get the support of the representatives of Utah.

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Realism?!

You cling to realism to hide your commitment to procreating!

Stop breeding!!! You selfish bastard!

Now, go tell those Mormons in Utah to set up free abortion clinics! Go to India and hand out condoms! Stop terraforming!

And no sex! Pleasure is narcissism!

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That's dumber than shit. At least in the short run.

We are already "top heavy". The number of people over 65 years old is about to become HUGE relative to the number of working people who's tax dollars must go to support them. (at least in the US)

If we were to magically cut further population growth rates, we'd leave an already stressed beyond belief system to an even smaller generation... It just couldn't be done.

Unless you're suggesting we just change the whole damned system... and let the old bastards die. The sooner the better for the rest of us.

Really, what you're proposing really sticks it to most everybody alive today - who will get old sooner than you think - and having virtually nobody here to take care of them.

Fu*k that noise.

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People have kids to have someone to take care of them?

Don't the kids have a choice in this?

You might have a point if we were talking about Japan or some other culture where the family nucleus was strong... but this is America and that's simply not our culture.

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Yep. The younger generation takes care of the older generation. Even in America. That's how Medicare works (up to this point)...

But America is hardly the biggest problem of overpopulation. We have roughly 300 Million people.

Surely you're not suggesting that American's are overpopulating the planet, are you?

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Did you bother to read the blog?

Yes, America is overpopulating things because with 5% of the population, it used 25% of the world's energy resources ... just for starters.

And go and read the blog where ONE PERSON in the West can equal a WHOLE VILLAGE of people in Africa.

Conflating Medicare with kids taking care of elders is ridiculous. Medicare is an impersonal system where you pay a tax for (supposedly available) ability to get benefits from the government in the future.

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I don't have time right now to really get into things. I'll come back later when I have a chance to read thru all the discussion.

I just wanted to note that Paul Ehrlich has been ringing the bell about population for decades. He's made some rather dire predictions about overpopulation, particularly dates when we can expect crisis, that have simply not come true.

Just want to remind people that Ehrlich has a reputation as an alarmist, although I don't necessarily disagree with what he wants to accomplish :) I didn't read his New Scientist article, I will later, but I know he's still going to be alarming; I'll concede that he's more "right" now, in that we are much closer to the crisis point than we were when he first started foretelling imminent doom.

Side note: Russia's population is dwindling, and they're facing a lot of demographic problems as a result. And China's birth control policies, although strict, have also created some demographic problems. There is talk in China of easing the 1-child policy to allow couplings of people who were themselves sole offspring to have 2 children.

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Paul Ehrlich's only problem is he actually made a prediction for a date. And so that became the focus of the argument to dismiss him entirely.

But this isn't about Ehrlich - indeed, you date yourself if you grasp on that handle ;-) - as many others are beginning to talk about what's really going on with the way we've no terraformed things.

Notice that, for example, we have run away climate change because we are in an unsustainable state.

Yes, our economies are based on growth. That's the reason why the government wants you to have more children... it's good for the short term economy. Consume more to prosperity.

But eventually the camel's back breaks.

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Why do you keep using the word terraform incorrectly?

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I'm not. Humans are continually transforming the planet Earth to make it more to our liking (e.g. support our lifestyle). We are, after all, terrestrial beings.

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Wrong. You are using the word incorrectly. You should know.

Terraforming is about making other planets habitable like the Earth. You can't make the Earth more like Earth.

There is no nuance about it. You are misusing a scientific term.

You are humpty-dumpty. Straight out of Wonderland. Words mean what you say they mean. Facts are what you say they are.

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Trust me. Having had conversations with Chris McKay who did much to popularize the term, I'm not misusing it.

PS Humpty Dumpty was in "Through the Looking Glass", not "Wonderland".

Seriously, you get much stuff 90% correct... it's that last 10% where you are lacking.

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First Dawkins, then McKay. I see Sagan and Hawkings on the not too distant horizon.

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Sagan died before I could meet him.

I've had lunch with Hawkings (at a small table of 6).

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But who's counting?

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Just didn't want people to think I was in the room with him at some large banquet. Many at TPM are obsessed with trying to downplay every statement I make. They simply don't understand that a group of people travel in very small circles so it sounds surprising to them.

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I, for one, can think of at least one small circle you travel in, and that's your avatar.

You really need to get out more.

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Many at TPM are obsessed with trying to downplay every statement I make

Now that's funny!

I hereby award you the Ironic Statement of the Day Award.

Put it up there on the shelf next to your photo of you and McKay.

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Ha! I love Fiest!

1.2.3.4...

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I met him. :) When I was 17 years old! :)

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It's not that hard to meet people, is it? :o)

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Anyone can say anything on the internet. I don't believe you. I've never seen any post by you that demonstrates the depth or breath of knowledge or the intellectual rigor one would expect in such a gathering. There are several people here who have produced well researched and documented posts. While the quality of your posts is average at best. I see no insight nor evidence of deep study in any subject area.

Or perhaps you've got some in or connection that isn't predicated on your own intellectual accomplishments.

But whatever. (shrug) Name dropping doesn't improve anyone's arguments. Contact with famous intellectuals doesn't improve one's intellect. It doesn't rub off when you shake their hand or brush against them. Name dropping, especially on the internet with a pseudonym, just makes you look small.

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Waiter? ;-)

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I, for one DO believe him, and it isn't name dropping when you are attempting, in this medium, to show that you know what you are talking about. I always give more credence to someone who is in the field we are discussing. Of course, we never know for SURE we are talking to the real deal...It took me a long time to believe we were reading THE Robert Reich, and not just someone who was using his picture as an avatar...

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But it is name dropping if you state that you know the truth because you know or spoke to the originaror of that truth. CT tried to shut down the conversation twice. The first was that he understood what selfish genes really meant because Richard Dawkins, the author, told him so. Then, he performed the same trick when he misappropriated terraforming.

In my mind it is the same as an evangelical preacher claiming to know the truth because Jesus revealed it to him or her. It shuts down the dialogue.

CT hasn't read or understood Buckminster Fuller, who spent his life analysing and inventing the means and method to create a sustainable planet. He misuses narcissism in a manner that suits his purposes. He then misuses a scientific term and then brazenly asserts that he's right when he should know damn well he is wrong!

I don't trust him. I just don't. And it has stopped being a joke. His con game is harmful. He invests so much time in telling us we are doomed and deserve our death because he alone is thinking clearly like some goddamned Malthusian Smokey The Bear.

He's a menace.

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I've read Fuller, my friend.

I note that above you talked of not have the energy or the time to write a short few paragraphs to add something intelligent to the conversation.

Instead, you spent many comments trying to talk about the word "terraforming". I think this is very telling to the strengths of your over all arguments. In other words, you have none.

If I'm so dangerous, how about a real refutation on your part?

None coming. You try an ad hominen attack and a side topic.

You will note that not one person put any effort into coming up with numbers showing how it can all be made okay. That was the challenge of the blog -- and not picked up by anyone.

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Why would people debate a post that has NO SUBSTANCE?

First, you claim that "nearly every problem" Earth faces stems from... overpopulation. Just about as big and fat and inflated a claim as can be made, right?

And then the evidence you offer for this claim? A LINK TO A MAGAZINE!!!

This, from the genius who has dinner with Hawking... and who briefs Congress... and works with NASA... and writes jokes for Late Night TV... and invents technologies saving lives on battlefields around the world....

And then you believe you've created a position to "challenge" OTHER people to come up with "numbers" to "refute" you?

I love it! Where'd you go to school, son?

I also love your key policy option to achieve this, the one which you LOVE to dig into, which you raise and repeat endlessly, because it's emotionally antagonizing. Namely, to close the fertility clinics. EVEN THOUGH - AS OCEANKAT POINTS OUT - IT WOULD ONLY REDUCE GLOBAL POPULATION GROWTH BY LESS THAN 250,000 PEOPLE A YEAR. i.e. A measure which would not make the top 1000 lists of potential actions to reduce global population growth.

You're a nasty piece of work, and you're an absolute fraud when it comes to energy, economics and science.

P.S. It's spelled Hawking, not Hawkings.

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The whole topic is emotionally antagonizing because it forces the people that are here to recognize that they are some of the "evil rich" when compared to the rest of the planet.

Just as the left here expect the wealthy to sacrifice more for the good of the nation, this country, the wealthy, have more to sacrifice for the rest of the world.

The topic is emotionally antagonizing because it forces a person to have to deal with a difficult issue.

People are greedy and selfish. It's as if people would claim they are obese because there is a refrigerator in their home and they have a right to eat every time they pass it.

Plenty of people link to articles. This is a special issue of a known publication (not a stupid blog website), and I quoted from one of the article to show how one westerner is not equivalent to one person elsewhere in the world.

Your complaint is disingenuous and carefully applied to me and me alone.

And still you offered nothing substantial against my questions of what would you do?