The Filibuster, the Small State Bias and the Return of the Three-fifths Compromise
On February 16th, a group of 80 conservative movement leaders gathered on a part of the original Mount Vernon estate of George Washington to sign "The Mount Vernon Statement". They described it as "a defining statement of conservative beliefs, values and principles penned by a broad coalition of conservative leaders representing a wide spectrum of the movement including fiscal, social, cultural and national security conservatives."
This isn't Newt's "Contract With America", there are no legislative agendas, no promises of tax cuts or term limits. It is simply a call to return to the original Constitution.
"We recommit ourselves to the ideas of the American Founding. Through the Constitution, the Founders created an enduring framework of limited government based on the rule of law. They sought to secure national independence, provide for economic opportunity, establish true religious liberty and maintain a flourishing society of republican self-government."
"Some insist that America must change, cast off the old and put on the new. But where would this lead -- forward or backward, up or down? Isn't this idea of change an empty promise or even a dangerous deception?"
"The change we urgently need, a change consistent with the American ideal, is not movement away from but toward our founding principles. At this important time, we need a restatement of Constitutional conservatism grounded in the priceless principle of ordered liberty articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution."
But it says nothing about equality and nothing about the Amendments including the Bill of Rights. The notion that they want to return to the Three-Fifths compromise could be dismissed as race-baiting snark. But let's look at the particulars;
Article 1, Section 2, Paragraph 3:
"Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. The actual enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative...."
And then let us consider that the blue states have less representation in our government because of the small state bias in the Senate. So the routine use of the filibuster now gives the red states, less than two fifths of the population, effective veto power over all legislation.
And consider that red states receive a disproportionate share of federal tax money per capita effectively redistributing income from cities to rural areas.
Is the Mount Vernon Statement a declaration of protest or is it a statement of victory? The recent CNN poll describes the Tea Party demographic as predominantly male, white, rural and wealthy. Their Senators have effectively blocked almost all legislation that our Representatives have passed. Why are they portrayed and oppressed and angry?
Our broadcast media struggles to survive so it caters to advertisers that focus on the demographic that has expendable income in the midst of a recession. Which would be mostly male, white and wealthy. So our broadcast media reflects the desires of an elite minority and manipulates the fears of those that might challenge them.
Is the Tea Party really angry, or are they just are afraid that they will lose the privileges of disproportionate power?
I do not think this is simply a matter of racism. Republicans have tried to de-legitimize every Democratic President or Congressional majority and recent history proves that. But recent history also shows that many in the Republican Party will use any wedge issue including race to further their goal of maintaining wealth and power.
Politics can be mapped with two interconnected variables - wealth and tolerance of uncertainty. When an individual accumulates a certain amount of wealth their orientation shifts from seeking change in their community to benefit themselves and their family to seeking security from the community to protect what they have accumulated. That point varies from person to person depending on their individual tolerance for uncertainty, the more tolerance for uncertainty you have the less you seek security from your fellow citizens.
Republicans appeal to the desire of the wealthy to protect what they have accumulated and the insecurity of those who seek protection from the fellow citizens that they fear.
The routine use of the filibuster has given a republican minority the leverage to impose their will on the majority. The filibuster means they can protect businesses and the wealthy from the uncertainty of competition, redistribute taxes to the own communities and block the will of the people as it is expressed democratically. It is time to end the tyranny of this minority











