It's Time to Bail Out Our Middle Class
Buried in the coverage of the Big Three "bailout" is the larger story of the role the decade-old assault on middle class wages has played in this expanding economic meltdown.
In exchange for a $17.4 billion cash infusion, the Bush administration's "lifeline" would seem to exact concessions from all of the auto industry's major stakeholders: the UAW, management and shareholders. Predictably, however, it is union givebacks that have garnered the most attention. It would seem that union wages, along with the health and pension benefits guaranteed current and retired workers, make American car companies uncompetitive.
Nonsense.
It's true that benefits provided to current and retired workers -- expenses that are largely socialized in other industrial nations -- do add materially to the cost of employing an American auto worker. But peel away legacy costs and benefits, and a UAW worker earns around $60,000 per year. That compares to about $52,000 in non-union plants.
For DeMint, Shelby and the rest of the Republican ideologues who have chosen this issue and this time to go union-busting, $60,000 per year is simply too much to pay a full-time American worker who makes cars for a living. Yet they seem quite comfortable with outsized executive compensation that grants Rick Waggoner of GM $9.3 million in total compensation. This is nearly ten times what Toyota pays its CEO, Hiroshi Okuda, even though GM has been losing market share to Toyota for years.
Back when the Bush administration announced its "economic stimulus plan," I did a thumbnail analysis of the economic impact that would come from raising the average wage paid to Wal*Mart workers. By my totally unscientific, unlearned calculation, increasing hourly wages from the current $9.68 ($17,000 per year at 34 non-benefit-eligible hours) to $16 per hour would produce $15.6 billion dollars in direct economic stimulus -- over $45 billion at a 3/1 multiple. Sure, it would have reduced Wal*Mart profit by $547 million, or 6 pecent. But shareholders willing to pay CEO Lee Scott $17 million ought to suck it up and take one for the team, right?
Yeah, right.
Our decade-long experiment in wealth concentration has been a disgusting failure. We ask workers to be more productive, yet willingly reward executives with compensation far in excess of the value they contribute to their organizations or the economy. When confronted with the reality that wage stagnation and cost-shifting was creating an expanding class of working poor, politicians answered with the Ownership Society. They papered over the problem with stated-income mortgages, home equity loans and credit cards. Now debt is over 100 percent of disposable income. The chickens have come home to roost.
Squeezing more work out of fewer employees is hardly a prescription for a sustainable American economy. Creating jobs that provide security and a living wage is a start. We should make a down payment on that effort by convincing the Neanderthals on Capitol Hill to save their union-busting vitriol for a time when workers don't need unions to protect their standard of living.





If what you say is true, i have no reason to doubt,then UAW must make concessions. We need a bridge to the New Administration. w did one of the few decent things I have ever seen him do.
Nationalizing health care will help. It might not end up one payer but we will see what is actually legislated.
Any rate, I do not mean to pooh pooh your ideas here. There is a lot to what you say.
I just do not want to see American cars go away.
December 24, 2008 11:17 PM | Reply | Permalink
Nor do I. And you're right. The UAW must and will inevitably make additional concessions. Keep in mind, though, that as David Leonhardt pointed out in the Times a few weeks ago, even if the bailout took on $10 of the $15 pension liability and wages and benefits were brought on par with the foreigns, it would only reduce the price of an American car by $800.
Making a real commitment to the future of American cars will involve a lot of things besides -- some of it getting over a reputation for poor quality that is in many respects undeserved now. I personally think that all three companies should be restructured, their leadership teams fired and replaced with competent managers who will work for pay on par with Honda, Toyota and BMW. It's a pipe dream, but, hey, it's Christmas.
Happy Holidays.
December 24, 2008 11:40 PM | Reply | Permalink
The problem is, the Obama health care plan still requires employers (except small business) to pay for their employees healthcare. So it doesn't help GM and ford.
The employer provided healthcare program is a huge drag on the economy, IMO.
December 25, 2008 4:28 AM | Reply | Permalink
Yes,I agree. Everything is so interconnected. But plans are not written in stone. The New White House must work with Speaker Pelosi and deals will still have to be made in the Senate--now an easier task assuming Franken is seated.
What you have pointed out is a systematic problem with health care in this country that touches all employer plans.
Happy Holidays
December 25, 2008 7:07 AM | Reply | Permalink
Someone will have to pay for it at some level, either us through higher personal taxes or employers through contributions. National health care isn't free health care anywhere.
Obama's plan seems to concentrate on the former by offering a government plan to individuals at an affordable rate. If we have a group plan that is 300 million strong then those premiums are very affordable.
We could add it like FICA and keep it even easier.
But in the interim until that plan is in place and working to streamline health care administration, employers will need help by a better regulating the insurance industry and make insuring their employees affordable.
The pension stuff is harder because that has been built into the employer-employee contract negotiations for generations. I would have loved to see Social Security expanded to provide that for all workers, but that isn't the evolution of our current system.
At some point we'll need to update Social Security to be a true pension system that lets all retirees enjoy their retirement years. The system we have now is a disgrace.
December 25, 2008 12:51 PM | Reply | Permalink