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Defense Secretary Robert Gates and General Odierno Played Key Roles in Convincing Obama to Block Abuse Photo Release


Gerald F. Seib has a highly informative column, Obama's Decision to Keep Gates Looks Even Better up in the Wall Street Journal that details the central role Robert Gates has played in several of the recent policy decisions by the Obama administration. Primary among these are the decisions regarding the release of the torture memos:

The debate over harsh interrogation methods. First, Mr. Gates provided important political cover to the president by endorsing his decision to release the secret memos the Bush administration used to justify waterboarding and other interrogation tactics for terrorism suspects. That decision still was attacked by those who thought the disclosure harmed American intelligence efforts, but Mr. Gates's endorsement went a long way toward muting the criticism.

and the blocking of the release of detainee abuse photos:

Then, just this week, he helped keep the president out of hot water by tipping a second, related decision in the opposite direction. Mr. Gates successfully argued that the administration should try to block the court-ordered release of photos of prisoners under interrogation. He channeled into the White House military commanders' deep worries about a backlash against American soldiers in the Islamic world if the photos were released. That was enough to persuade key White House aides, and ultimately Mr. Obama, who reversed his previous position and decided to go to court to stop the release.

Changing course was politically embarrassing for the president, but that problem likely pales when compared with the attacks from critics and the military itself that likely would have followed unchallenged release of the photos.

Mr. Seib's column also goes into an interesting discussion of the role Gates played in helping Obama manuever through the pitfalls of replacing the commander in Afghanistan:

A change of commanders in Afghanistan. The decision to replace the head of allied forces in Afghanistan, Gen. David McKiernan, had the potential to set off fireworks on both the right and left. On the right, there could have been a furor if a relatively new Obama appointee, rather than Mr. Gates, had decided to dump such a senior military officer in the midst of his tour. At the same time, there could have been an uproar on the left because he is being succeeded by Gen. Stanley McChrystal, a commander whose background is in the shadowy world of special operations, including seizing and handling terrorism suspects.

But because the switch was a joint Obama-Gates maneuver, criticism was muted on both sides, and largely drowned out by cheers over a decisive shift in approach in Afghanistan.

There's more, including Gates' deft handling of dealing with the Pentagon budget, and i recommend reading the whole article, but I think the above passages give important insight into how the members of Obama's cabinet are helping Obama navigate through a minefield of political issues.

Then from Tom Rick's Foreign Policy page we learn the following:

I am told that General Odierno's objections to the timing of the release of a new round of photos of detainees being abused in Iraq were decisive to President Obama's decision Wednesday to reverse himself and decide against the release of those photos.

I am surprised by Obama's reversal. I wasn't so taken aback in February when he went along with his generals and abandoned his campaign promise to withdraw a brigade a month from Iraq this year, and instead endorsed a plan that kept troop levels there pretty steady this year. But to get rolled twice -- well, he must think he is running up some pretty big chits with them. I know he is trying to do the right thing but at some point he is going to have to say, My way or the highway.

Considering that Obama is just four months into his administration, it's probably a good thing that Obama is taking advice from the people who have been on the job for a long time, and have valuable insight into what has actually been going on on the ground, as well as in the halls of the Pentagon. Obama appears to be on track in building a broad base of support in the military, something that is absolutley neccessary if he is going to be able to count on these same people to help get us out of Iraq and Afghanistan.

Matt Iglesias, on whom's Think Progress page I found this link, makes an insightful comment:

I think you can probably put slow-walking change on Don't Ask Don't Tell in the same box. But is Obama really going to have to say something like that at some point? Realistically, the political damage to a Democratic President of off-the-record grousing by the brass could be large. With major health care and energy reforms live in congress, I think generals will be getting things "their way" for a while yet.

One point that I would like to add, that no else seems to be making, is that President Obama has completely stifled any possible criticism from the GOP that he isn't listening to his generals and working to provide the military with what it needs to function effectively. Some of Obama's most recent public statements on the issue were recorded in the May 13 New York Times article Obama Moves to Bar Release of Detainee Abuse Photos:

"The publication of these photos would not add any additional benefit to our understanding of what was carried out in the past by a small number of individuals," Mr. Obama told reporters on the South Lawn. "In fact, the most direct consequence of releasing them, I believe, would be to further inflame anti-American opinion and to put our troops in greater danger."

*****

Officials who have seen the photos describe them as falling into two categories: Abu Ghraib-style personal snapshots taken by soldiers; and photos taken by military criminal investigators documenting allegations of abuse, including autopsy photos of prisoners who died in custody.

*****

In his remarks at the White House, Mr. Obama spoke out forcefully against torture and said he had impressed upon military commanders "that the abuse of detainees in our custody is prohibited and will not be tolerated." But as commander in chief, he said, the well-being of American forces carrying out his strategy in Afghanistan and Iraq outweighed the call to release the images.

"Moreover," he said, "I fear the publication of these photos may only have a chilling effect on future investigations of detainee abuse." 

 

 


15 Comments

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Thanks for this insight and link.

This only serves to reaffirm my belief that President Obama considers the whole landscape when he appoints and enacts his policies and processes.

As more is published about his cabinet choices, I better understand that he was very cognizant of the 'workings' of these individuals.

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Did you ever have a job where a new administrator comes in, changes all the rules for no reason, ignores the advice of everyone that has been there for a long time, and crushes morale? Obama is the opposite of that type of manager.

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Perfect analogy!

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Yup! And until it happened I had no idea how quickly - and thoroughly! - a working, choesive group of people could fall apart. Excellent post. Recc'd.

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Great post Astral, recommended. Also good analogy.

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I've also been thinking of the analaogy of closing the barn door after the horse has run away.

Obama seems intent on finding the horse, calming it down, getting it back in the barn, and fixing the lock on the door so it doesn't happen again.

His opponents on the far left seem more inclined to hunt down the horse and shoot it, and then burn the barn down for good measure.

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It's all about our troops - As someone who grew and marched in the Vietnam era I'm very proud to say that...

Good post. Important post. Highly recommend.

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Thanks Steve. As we all know, if Obama doesn't earn the trust and respect of the men and women fighting under him, we're never going to be able to clean up this mess that Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld created.

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Thank you for this post.
I trust Obama, insofar as I trust anyone in politics. I trust him, not because I am a child wishing that there be someone to take care of the more difficult issues without my involvement, but rather, because Obama is absolutely consistent in taking the long, rather than the short view in healing the divisions among us.

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Apparently this administration holds the belief that having Marines and Predator aircraft killing civilians on an ongoing basis is less inflammatory than four-year-old photographs.

This third Bush term just keeps the same old neoconservative ball rolling. I'm so ashamed of having voted for this man.

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Inform yourself:

http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/astral66/2009/05/regardless-of-how-bad-the-situ.php?ref=reccafe

A short list of early foreign-policy differences between Obama and his predecessor include:

a new strategy for Afghanistan and clearer indications about the withdrawal of combat troops from Iraq; the ending of Washington’s macabre dance of climate-change denial, skepticism, and delay; the announcement of plans to close the detention facility at Guantánamo Bay; a declaration that the U.S. will not torture and the release of documents showing that it has done so in the past; and a striking new diplomatic tone.

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That's AWESOME! You link to your own post when telling someone to "inform themselves"!

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Words and tone. Yep, that's how he got elected.

Guantanamo is still open. American troops are still in Iraq. More are headed to Afghanistan. Predator drones are killing civilians in Pakistan. Torturers are being protected from justice. There are no climate-change proposals on the table nor are we hearing of any being drafted. Bush taxcuts for the rich and famous are still in effect.

Besides, you're supposed to be talking about how he hasn't had time to fix everything yet, not about how much he's "done."

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Gotta love it. The WSJ is now the progressive paper of record. And it's probably a good thing Obama's path to changing Washington is by listening to people who have been on the job for a long time.

Change .... brought to you by Bush's Secretary of defense, and former top commander. Hey! They say do exactly what Bush would have done. Well, there's a surprise.

title of the article from Ricks you quoted: Obama: twice rolled by his generals.

A bit about your new BFF Mr. McChrystal:


He was stripped naked, put in the mud and sprayed with the hose, with very cold hoses, in February. At night it was very cold .... he was completely naked in the mud ... [Then] he was taken out of the mud and put next to an air conditioner. It was extremely cold, freezing, and he was put back in the mud and sprayed. This happened all night. Everybody knew about it ... the sergeant major and so forth, everybody knew what was going on ... this is how they do things. Techniques involving outright assault—hitting, slapping, and beating were regularly used at Nama.
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a team of two JAG officers, JAG lawyers, came and gave us a couple hours slide show on why this is necessary, why this is legal, they’re enemy combatants, they’re not POWs, and so we can do all this stuff to them and so forth. it was like they were ready. They had this two hour slide show all prepared ... it was a PowerPoint. It was on a computer laptop.
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Some of the slides were about the laws of war, the Geneva Convention, but it was kind of a starting-off point for them to kind of spout off, you know: why we don’t have to follow these Geneva Convention articles and so forth. Like, you know, inhumane and degrading treatment, well, this specifically relates to POWs, so we don’t have to do this. So basically, we can do inhumane and degrading treatment. And they claim no lasting mental effects or physical marks or anything, or permanent damage of any kind, so it’s not inhumane. . . . I felt that they were really kind of patronizing us and blowing smoke and just treating us like children. Like, “Well, it’s OK.” [They] just came in and said whatever they had to say to patch it up and continue with the war.
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We knew that we were only like a few steps away in the chain of command from the Pentagon, but it was a little unclear, especially to the interrogators who weren’t really part of that task force. Jeff said that he did see Gen. Stanley McChrystal, commander of U.S. Joint Special Operations forces in Iraq, visiting the Nama facility on several occasions.
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We didn’t have CID there [the Criminal Investigative Command of the U.S. Army]. There was nothing. Camp Nama was completely closed off. You can’t even tell your chain of command [i.e., the unit he was originally drawn from] — they told us we can’t tell our chain of command about who works here or what it does. [If there had been no non-disclosure agreement] I would have stopped working there, and then went back to my unit, and then talked to our CID, you know? Jeff explained that the colonel told them that he “had this directly from General McChrystal and the Pentagon" He explained that they were told: “they just don’t have access, and they won’t have access, and they never will. This facility was completely closed off to anybody investigating. Even Army investigators.”

I'm so glad Obama helped mute the outrage from the left. Good lookin out Prez.

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Hey, look! I'm in the top five on the new front page redesign:

http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/index1020.php

cool!

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