Tort Reform via Single Payer
Like many of this site's readers, I've been totally preoccupied by the debate surrounding health care reform over the past few months, and increasingly disappointed that we'll really get anything near the type of reform we, as a country, need. While recently twiddling my thumbs and bemoaning the fact that the single payer idea has gotten no attention whatsoever, however, I stumbled upon an idea that seemed like a good reason why the right might actually support a single payer system (yeah right, keep dreaming).
Anyway it goes like this: I'm a lawyer by trade, and have worked in the past in the personal injury defense field, and have more recently dabbled in medical malpractice (plaintiff side). I do mostly commercial and business litigation, but sometimes, my firm's business clients have other legal needs where we can be of assitance, but I digress. In the personal injury and medical malpractice fields, damage awards generally consist of economic and non-economic damages. Typically, although not always, the largest component of an economic damages award are the past and future medical bills (whether paid for by insurance or not, as insurers usually have lien rights against any recovery). These "hard and fast" numbers are often what set the expectations of total recovery or exposure in a case. For example, a small accident where one goes to a doctor once and then just deals with the pain for a short period, and incurs only $200 in medical bills, just will not settle for more than a few hundred, maybe a few thousand, dollars. The same accident, however, accompanied by a course of treatment with a chiropractor for 5-6 weeks and resulting in bills of $5,000 is far more likely to settle for $10,000 - $15,000. None of this is set in stone, mind you, but insurance adjusters, at least for the most part, view their world this way.
What would happen if all these bills were paid through a sungle payer health care system? In other words, if you never got a bill and never knew or cared how much the care in question cost you, how would you be able to include it as part of a damages calculation? What would happen in that case is you'd be forced to go to trial seeking wage loss, dimished earning capacity, and pain and suffering only. A huge component of your case (to which you had no entitlement anyway, but which increased the value of everything else) would be gone. There'd be no more awards for future medicals, as they'd be borne by the system without recourse.
Now, admittedly, without changes, this would break down a bit when we got to the point of the single "payor" seeking subrogation against the wrongdoer, but my guess is that we could work out a good system to allow this to proceed on a parallel-type track, unencumbered by notions of the victim's responsibility for a medical lien.
In my opinion, removing what is often the largest element of a PI or medical malpractice case from the equation, and which normally doesn't belong to the injured party anyway, would tend to reduce the settlement and jury verdict value of a number of these cases, and would altogether eliminate those cases where a small settlement would otherwise have been appropriate but for a plainitff's overtreatment for purposes of pumping up value.
Just sayin'.
















I would recommend another thing -- for every medical malpractice suit brought by a plaintiff that is LOST, the attorneys for the plaintiffs have to contribute whatever their "cut" would have been if they had won to the government.
So...if you sue someone for $50,000, and your cut would have been $15,000 (30%)...but you lose in court, you have to give $15,000 to the government for wasting their time.
Before you flame too much...I recognize my proposal is unworkable. I am sometimes irrational when it comes to personal injury lawyers, as I have seen personally what they have done, via the Asbestos lawsuits, to ruin companies, pension funds and employees while using bogus doctors and ridiculous claims. All they had to do was find a plaintiff-friendly county in Missouri or Louisiana and file suit after suit after suit with NO downside for them. Just ruined lives and companies. And the bar association does nothing. Disgraceful.
September 18, 2009 8:54 PM | Reply | Permalink
Andrew - Your point is well taken. Most other industrialized democracies experience much less in the way of malpractice costs than we do, because they provide universally insured healthcare that covers the costs of treatment for those injured. This is true even when the insurance is covered mainly by private insurers, and when the patient is aware of the services and costs provided, so it is probably more a pure economic issue than a psychological one, although both factors play a role.
Malpractice concerns elevate healthcare costs here, but to a much smaller extent than sometimes claimed, even when the costs of "defensive medicine" are included. They deserve some attention, but should not distract from the larger costs associated with our healthcare system.
September 19, 2009 12:21 PM | Reply | Permalink