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Win Elections, Not Lawsuits

This is a post about mistakes in emphasis on the progressive, blogging left.  I mean overemphasis upon: the civil immunity provisions of FISA, the thirst to hold in 2008 hearings to impeach George Bush for taking us to war arguably without Congressional authorization, the wish to hold Karl Rove in contempt, prosecutions for Department of Justice hackery, and other reductions of our party’s agenda to winning a series of legal skirmishes with and about Bushism.  While I would have voted against FISA, think the Iraq War is evil, think Karl Rove is contemptible, I think it’s much more important to acquire and concentrate power in our party while the pendulum swings toward us.  Until November 2008, I believe that should be our sole focus, and that the emotional satisfaction of show trials and spectacle punishments, while satisfying, are not only counterproductive as they may awaken the sleeping GOP base, but a waste of our focus.

While Whitewater, Bush v. Gore, and general anger at the folding-chair performance of the Democratic Congress may have brought us to a place where we’re focused more on winning legal conflicts than elections, it is a stupid place to be.

The recent FISA imbroglio reflects this.  As I’ve written, the thing I don’t get, and which suggests to me some lack of focus here, is that the focus is on preserving civil lawsuits against telecommunications companies.  The argument is that the truth about the government’s surveillance programs cannot come out unless civil remedies for aggrieved private citizens are preserved.  I do think private citizens should have this recourse, but as a long-practicing civil litigator, this seems quite stupid if people making this argument are serious.

A party focused on governing and on winning elections wouldn’t offload oversight to the civil litigation process.  Such a party would render oversight, from its perch in Congress.  The focus on immunity is a function of the failure of Democratic leadership in the House and Senate, but it’s still a dumb focus.  Our party’s leaders need to be made to do oversight.  It’s their job, not the job of well-intended lawyers who occupy no Constitutional role.  Having won elections, our Senators and Congressfolk need to govern, not delegate or abandon their Constitutional function.  And forget Congress, this is the era of the strong Executive.  So electing one is much more important than “proving up” the known excesses of Bush.  I want 2009-2017 to be a time of hope and reform more than I want to endlessly rehash the evils of 2001-2009.

This same goofy dance is writ larger in the current impeachment brouhaha.  The comments on TPM line up with the comment of KRXA’s Hal, who said on his program to me that many of his listeners are very upset with Nancy Pelosi for not pursuing impeachment in 2008.  While I commented back to Hal that we need to win the fall election, and that Pelosi is a good progressive, there’s a deeper, more obvious point here.  Sure, the prosecution of the War on Terror (TM) via the invasion and occupation of Iraq is deeply wrong.  But the American people elected Bush in 2004 to keep on keepin’ on.  The election was a referendum on the war.  Maybe you’ve noticed -- we lost the referendum.  Be mad at the American people for it.  Be mad at the swing voters in Ohio for it.  Blaming our political foes because they beat us is whiny and utterly misses the point.  Impeach the American people, or leave it alone.  The Kucinich articles are cowardly and five years too late.  What’s Dennis’s real game?  I’m a better progressive than Nancy Pelosi?  Corrosive, and bullshit.  The war was wrong?  No shit.  Defund it, or get us out by acting under the War Powers Act if you can.  But a show trial?  That’s for parties permanently out of power, who can’t do more.  We have Congress.  We need to use our power to act, not to create spectacle.

And maybe it tells us is that it just feels good to impeach.  We lost the election, so let’s have a political prosecution.  After all, our political foes did that to Bill Clinton, so they deserve the same.  Back atcha.

It’s unsurprising that we learn little about winning elections from Dennis Kucinich, whose home state had a chance to elect John Kerry and thus truncate the war, and chose not to.  But again, we’re trying to win a battle in a courtroom.  This is the extension of Warren Court-ism into a philosophy of government.  Rights we could not enact at the ballot box will be won, if needed, in the unelected courts.  But civil lawsuits and impeachments are fundamentally empty if relied upon as instruments of real governance.

The continuing Department of Justice scandal, in which a culture of political hackery led to the selection of federal prosecutors (and the omission to hire others) on the basis of rank partisanship, is a disgrace.  It needs to be investigated independently and to its conclusion, and if there are crimes along the way that require prosecution, we need through oversight and parallel Congressional inquiry to make sure that such prosecutions happen. 

But we can’t confuse the prosecutions with the higher point – throwing out of power the corrupt party that disgraced itself by polluting the historically nonpartisan office of that icon of public service, the federal prosecutor.   Obama has talked about this issue.  We should talk about it.  But the point isn’t to put people away.  The harm the party of permanent war and partisan prosecution did has been done.  The bell cannot be unrung (no, not even by Kucinich’s Articles of Impeachment that went missing longer than the Rose Law Firm billing records).  The point is to win.  FISA immunity, permanent Middle Eastern war, hiring unqualified hacks as prosecutors.  Once in power, we won’t do this. 

A final example was the would be contempt citation against Karl Rove.  In a rush to self-injure, some progressives renewed their chronic flogging of Nancy Pelosi, this time for not using administrative processes to go after Rove for nonresponsiveness to Congress’ mandates.  Rove is of course evil, but the bigger question is what instrumental purpose is served by holding Rove in contempt – do we get something from him that helps us consolidate our position, do we turn him into a martyr to the sleeping right wing?  The relentless crapping on Pelosi as not being bloodthirsty enough is a testament to the self-destructive inability of pockets of the left to work in party discipline.  And it is further proof that too many folks want blood from legal processes more than they really want an ’09 progressive majority.

So it’s good to speak against the war, against FISA, against Republican excesses, to speak against politicizing the most necessarily neutral part of our government – federal prosecutors.  But we shouldn’t be licking our lips over impeachments, show trials, and contempt citations.  The legal processes surrounding issues are smoke.  The issues are the fire.  And it’s in the fire we are going to be purified, or damned this year, either by winning a Presidential election that allows us to govern and growing a progressive Congressional majority, or not.  That is almost all of what matters this year.  So let’s win elections.  Lawsuits are for the losers.


Comments (73)

For once, I don't entirely agree with you, Articleman. On impeachment, I think there are many more issues than just the war, which is bad enough. The totality of the Bush/Cheney tenure has been one of abuse after abuse of the public trust, of the rule of law, of the separation and checks and balances of the power structure - a big fuck you to our way of government. Their destruction of emails and other records, Cheney's unsupportable secrecy, their partisan practices that undermine our government's policies... I could go on, and I haven't really even done a complete study of it all. It's so far beyond Nixon or Clinton.

OK. So you say impeachment is a waste of time, but isn't that only if you expect to remove them from power? Isn't part of an impeachment the same as a trial, to bring all the evidence forward, to examine it carefully, and ultimately to determine the verdict and the punishment? If it is a simplistic attempt to remove someone from power when you clearly do not have the power to do so (based on the partisan makeup of the body that does the decision making), then I would agree. It's not likely that it would work.

However, if the importance of impeachment is to stand up against tyrants and criminals and hold them accountable - or at least accuse them and try them and present the evidence - then shouldn't we be doing that? You're a lawyer. What happens when they leave office? What are our recourses then? Can we still try them? Can we still restore the rule of law and the Constitution and hold them accountable for their crimes against the people of the United States?

I'm not a lawyer, so I'm asking.

Being someone who still has an "Impeach W" sticker on his Prius, I wondered the same things and never considered letting this one slide until next year.

I am beginning to revise that thinking and this blog touches on some of the reasons. Perhaps the biggest one for me is the demoralized mainstream republicans. There is no surer way to get the GOP faithful to circle the wagons than by going after the president. I bet they would welcome an enemy on which to focus their despair and disillusionment. Anything to avoid taking responsibility themselves.

Not saying the neocons shouldn't be prosecuted, but under a newly-revitalized DoJ makes more sense to me than by giving the president martyr status with his flock through a sure-to-fail impeachment trail.

At this point, I think it is too late to have impeachment be viewed as anything other than a political ploy by a lot of moderate Americans.

Can impeachment be pursued after they leave the office? What other remedies do we have to try and punish people who have so abused power? I'm not happy with the idea of them going off without any repercussions, not out of some concept of revenge (though that does occur to me), but because I never want to see this happen again. I can't see there's much to deter the next would-be tyrant from going even further if we don't show some spine as a nation.

But otherwise, I do get your point, and it's probably well taken. (I keep thinking that if all the facts were truly exposed, perhaps even the die-hards would have to admit their outrage, but I imagine that's wishful thinking.)

Obama has said that he'll ask his AG to look into possible criminal activity by the Bush administration. He's ruled out a witch hunt, but obvious criminal activity, if it's serious enough, could be prosecuted. I think that's an extremely wise approach. Andrew Sullivan believes members of the Bush administration will be indicted for war crimes:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/04/06/andrew-sullivan-bush-admi_n_95305.html

The latest revelations on the torture front show the memo from John Yoo...means that Don Rumsfeld, David Addington and John Yoo should not leave the United States any time soon. They will be, at some point, indicted for war crimes.

This isn't over. Impeachment or not, this ain't over.

Addington is a particularly malignant character. Having our administration deal with it is greatly preferred from my point of view.

The reply to this ended up down below. I wonder if Josh is looking for an Internet strategist to help him implement a new rapid application development paradigm.

Hey Raider. I agree that Bush/Cheney is a big fuck you to the American way. I also don't think that started January 2005, tho. I don't mean to be facile; that's my point. We lost the argument. Republicans like to whine that nothing should be decided by the courts, so that all is deferred to the political process. My feeling, and argument, is that of course you're entirely right about how deeply wrong and pathological the last eight years have been. I just think it's our failure to win in 2001 and 05, or the public's selection and knowing reselection of evil at the ballot box that puts the question beyond impeachment.

That's a half response. Off to dinner, will finish later.

Concluding:

I think we can do a Congressional investigation. Should have five years ago, two years ago, etc.

I think as _Americans_ we should be disturbed by the possibility of two consecutive Presidents being impeached. It's as if we cannot reach any shared understanding, as badly almost as 1856. Beating McCain is my impeachment.

And you should look at DK's articles. Some of them are loony. You don't impeach someone for "destroying Medicare" etc. That's policy disagreement. And the one about taking the nation to war without authorization. Congress has agreed to the war. AUMF, five years of funding. He's kidding, right? So if one wants more than a searching investigation into Bush deceiving the American people and abusing civil liberties, please, someone with an f'ing brain, redraft those articles.

I don't know the answer on impeaching former office holders. My guess is no, I'll report back.

Sorry. The mandate was Nov. 2006. We were given the power to make changes and challenge the existing order of what was happening in this country. Pelosi/Reid.....have been a collossal failure by any measure. Not only has there been no slowing of the war effort it has increased in size and sphere with the inclusion of actual action against Iran being contemplated. The FISA was just one more indication of this lack of leadership. There is real worry that even more concentration of power won't change the result.

I don't think it is fair to conflag these issues with the current election. You can't stop trying to effect current events just because you feel your views will lose you an election. If that is what it takes to win......lowering your values....then what is the point of winning?

Hi Louis. Welcome back.

You don't think it's fair to conflate the issues with the upcoming election, as if the upcoming election had no practical consequences, or those consequences should not affect your bearing witness. But:

1. Pelosi/Reid are a failure because they're clinging to thin majorities (Reid's very thin) with a hostile, evil President. If you want the past two years redeemed, the only valid response is all engines full forward for Obama, to arm our leaders with company.

2. You can't stop trying to affect current events because it might help you win the Presidency. Um, why not? Please justify. Don't you think with lots more power our party can do better? Or is it better to win a historical argument about Bush is evil during the McCain administration. Recall that the partisan excesses of the Clinton impeachment helped Dems. Won't you help the right wing wake up? Isn't that self-evidently bad?

Thanks for arguing.

Pelosi/Reid are failures because they follow exactly what you are talking about. They have been pointing to the 2008 election from that day in 2006 which is simply folly. Stand up. Do what is right. They are as complicit in the deaths of young americans in Iraq as Bush is. Nancy, in particular, had the ability to get something positive done. Yet, nothing. NOTHING. Not one single move in any way toward a positive agenda. Could have been Denny Hastert still there and wouldn't have known the difference. Which is a shame.

No, the Peace and Prosperity of the Clinton Administration helped Democrats. My point is. Why can't we do both? Why can't we as a party be effective and at the same time win elections? Don't we have a responsibility as a party to not only get elected but follow through on what we get elected for? 2006 we were elected to end the thing not allow a "surge". Not allow talk of and supporting talk of attacking Iran. In not doing anything and just sitting on our hands we've simply lost the moral high ground to argue out points. If I am McCain or a Republican running in a Senate or House campaign I am saying...hey, they have had control for 2 years and what? Nothing. People those democrats lied to you again. Elect me.....blah blah blah.

Lastly, I am not putting any of this at Obama's doorstep. It is the whole party that brought this about and haven't done anything about it. When my republican friends argue with me now...all they ask is...Well what has the Dem Congress done? Know what....I don't have a good answer.

Louis, I think the problem is that in today's America, the executive governs. Congress doesn't, especially not in opposition. You raise a lot of good points. Great to have a discussion with you post Clinton-Obama. If you want some Obama stuff, drop me an e-mail. Address on this profile.

But the American people elected Bush in 2004 to keep on keepin’ on. The election was a referendum on the war. Maybe you’ve noticed -- we lost the referendum. Be mad at the American people for it. . . . Impeach the American people, or leave it alone.

Well, I usually agree with you, articleman, so it's not going to be a huge surprise that I agree again.

Your observation is true enough that it has become the secret theme of a lot of film and TV lately. Certainly Baltar's trial on Battlestar Galactica was about this, if you watch that show -- and I'd argue that the last Bourne movie was making the same point. I.e., that Bush may be a rotter, but the emotional energy we spend on him is also a way of forgetting "our" complicity in what happened. [I'm putting "our" in quotes because I mean America's collective complicity. Obviously most of us voted for Kerry in 2004, but that's not the point.]

BUT . . . all that being said, I think Pelosi might possibly be doing a smart thing by focusing some attention on the lies that were told to get us into Iraq. I can imagine a carefully choreographed hearing, narrowly focused on a specific charge, that ends up being politically useful, or at least not politically suicidal.

There's a psychological dimension to this as well. The last seven years have sucked, and there's an amazing amount of pent-up frustration, gloom, anger, and self-hatred on the Left. Maybe I overestimate it, by paying too much attention to blogs, but I hear a little of it in real life as well. I'm starting to wonder whether the Left needs some kind of cathartic ritual of this sort just to avoid turning on itself in a self-destructive way.

But in the last analysis, I think you're right. It would be healthier, and politically smarter, for the left to channel its energies forward, toward positive change, instead of regurgitating the bile of the last seven years.

Hey Alex. It's funny how Bush is rendered in allegory in fiction. Only a Sith thinks in absolutes. Anakin killing children to save order, and his family.

The cathartic ritual of impeachment _is_ the Left turning on itself in a self-destructive way. The only way a perjuring adulterer liar President who suborns perjury can be a marytr was ... impeachment! Yay impeachment!

So let's impeach Bush and see how Obama's three point lead (Newsweek), one point lead (Ras), four points (Gallup) holds up. And then it will force him to agree with it (poison) or oppose it (more lefty shrieky whining, equally poisonous to some). It's McCain's last best hope. Shit, this is better than my post. Oh well.

I won't argue over who is right here, because we can only speculate on what would happen if impeachment were really entered into, but given the circumstances, I imagine it would be politically unwise at this time.

However, the larger principle is that these people have committed what I consider to be many treasonous acts against our country, and if they walk away free, fat, rich and happy to have books ghostwritten and speaking engagements or whatever fucked up things they will do after office - imagine Bush/Cheney as commentators on Fox with Rove - I will feel as if all the cowboy shows I watched as a kid, where the good guys always won in the end, melt down inside my gut and implode. I guess I will finally get it through my thick head that good does not triumph over evil. But if that happens, I can't help but believe that our government is broken. No, not broken. Mangled, helpless and and wide open to another sucker punch. Who knows if that will be the knockout these people really want? Remember, the Constitution is only a somewhat inconvenient piece of paper to these people.

Maybe this is totally hyperbolic of me, but if these people do not end up in jail, at least, then we have failed, and if we don't close the door so that nobody can every hijack our country the way these people have, then it will happen again.

I understand the sentiment, but I think you need to meditate a little longer on the seriousness of the crimes that have been committed, and the nature of acceptable remedies.

The news about Abu Ghraib became public inApril, 2004. By the time the November election rolled around it was clear that we had invaded a sovereign nation aggressively, without any valid pretext, killing (conservatively) tens of thousands of civilians, while instituting at least a semi-official policy of torture both in Iraq and elsewhere.

We proceeded to re-elect Bush more decisively than we had in 2000.

That was the most depressing moment of the last eight years, and we were right to be depressed. There have been a lot of legal and constitutional provocations, I know, but nothing else that has happened comes close to the gravity of that mistake. The American people saw the crime, and washed their hands in the blood.

You don't remedy a mistake of that magnitude by impeaching the half-wit who happened to be sitting in the Oval Office. Doing so would do nothing to stop the same thing from happening, because it would actually fail to learn the crucial lesson -- which is that the American people need to respect the basic principles of justice, and the rule of law, even in times of crisis, when national security and pride seem to be at stake. Instead it will seem to show that we got fooled by an unusually tricksy president -- which is part of the truth, but sadly not the more important part.

Unfortunately this process of learning is going to have to happen mainly in films and songs, newspapers and tv, and above all in history classrooms, as we explain what happened to the next generation. There's no way to impeach the American people in a courtroom, and if there were, it would be crappy politics.

But we can take immediate sweet revenge by decisively rejecting the Republicans at the polls, and working to make sure the next Democratic Congress has the majority we need to take constructive, unifying action that will make Americans, collectively, feel ashamed of the way we wasted the past eight years.

"The American people saw the crime, and washed their hands in the blood."

I dispute this. I think the "American people" is a generalization that fails to recognize the unbelievable amount of ignorance and false beliefs among our esteemed public, which was, all through the Bush regime, fostered, supported, echoed and sustained by the MSM along with the White House's own stonewalling, lying and propaganda efforts. This is evident today, where such diverse issues as evolution, whether the earth revolves around the sun and Obama's religious choices are all subject to a wide range of ignorant beliefs. I still hear people talking about Obama being a Muslim.

No, Bush's "re-election" was not based on an electorate that was fully informed, and without some due process that forces the facts into the public awareness, most of them never will be aware of what this regime has done to the rule of law.

I used to believe that people knew what was going on because everyone I knew was aware. Then I looked farther out from my personal set of friends and relationships and discovered a wasteland of ignorance and false beliefs. I had to look no further than Fox and its followers in the MSM to understand why that was so - though to be honest, I believe that a certain significant amount of ignorance, adherence to facts vaguely heard at some time or place without critical consideration and even apathy are endemic to this country, though I wouldn't say it's isolated to this country.

Now, while I may not think impeachment is necessarily the right thing to do right now, I think holding wrong-doers responsible for their actions is what law is about, and if we fail to do so in this case, we will live to see it repeated. Yes, we may win Democratic majorities this time - I hope so with all my heart - but politics works in cycles and swings. We can't have a permanent Democratic majority any more than the Republicans can (hopefully, though that is what they are working toward).

I might hope that the people responsible for these atrocities at the federal level will grow old, die, and leave the country to less partisan descendants. But that would be wishful thinking. There are deep divides in this country, and they seem to have become deeper. Meanwhile, those on the Right have been working with great dedication, since Nixon, to establish the unitary executive and ultimately to create a tyrannical state under their control. Even my father, who voted for Nixon based on foreign policy, told me that Nixon wanted to be emperor, rather than president. (I think, by then, that my father had changed his opinion about voting for Nixon.)

At any rate, impeach or not, that is the question. And I say, do or do not, but don't let these people, who violated laws again and again, showed nothing but contempt for Congress or the American people, and who, so far, have gotten away with just about everything, escape without a day in court and a real, thorough post-mortem of this regime and what went wrong. Punish them, if we can, but for sure start the process to ensure that it can never happen again. The presidency cannot be above the law and beyond the reach of the Congress and the American people. Our government cannot be an utter secret from its people, as Cheney has made it. Our executives cannot routinely destroy the evidence of their wrongdoing and simply walk away from it or stonewall the Congress when they demand accountability. Etc.

And for those who say that Bush's low approval rating is punishment enough, I don't agree. Bush doesn't care. Remember, he's on a mission from God, and he believes that history will prove him right,and most of us wrong. If he cared a rat's ass what we think, he would have listened when he had the chance. He would have appointed skilled people in positions in the government instead of partisans, yes-men (and women), and he would have stepped in to restore New Orleans and protect the people there. He wouldn't have - couldn't have - said "Heckuva job!" about anything in his tenure.

Unfortunately, Bush can't be impeached over Katrina. It's not a high crime or treason. Nor over Medicare, as elfin DK wants. I do not mean to beat the argument into the ground, we've had a good and full exchange (well, myself and Alex on one side, as is usually the case, and yourself across in this one).

But the American people are responsible to elect leaders. In the third world, prior administrations' leaders are threatened with jail by later administrations. Bush v. Gore was worthy of a banana republic, as processes took an election away from voters. That's unAmerican. Jailing our enemies as a general matter, I just have to say despite my strong sympathy with your views of the evils of the Bush years, is to me unAmerican and diminishes our democracy.

Misgovernance is deeply immoral, but it is not, and should not be, a crime in a nation committed to the First Amendment, its marketplace of ideas, its tolerance of all dissent and disagreement, and its reverence for democracy.

Thanks for the reply, Articleman. I appreciate your position. And, just to dispel any misconceptions, I never meant to claim that the response to Katrina was, technically, criminal. However, the handling of state documents, allowing millions of emails to be "lost" and others to be hidden from view, and for all we know, destroyed, is criminal. Nixon was impeached over a few seconds of edited tape. The clear obstruction of justice of this administration, not to mention their invoking of executive privilege to keep their crimes and conspiracies against the American people secret are criminal. I admit that I'm not a lawyer, but I do believe we have laws and a system of checks and balances that were put in place to prevent abuse, and that, when abuse happens, the other legislative and judiciary branches are expected to do something.

I don't appreciate my concerns being labeled as liberal "breastbeating," which I think demeans my point. There were laws broken. The general public is not aware of most of them. They only see the larger issues, and rarely understand them, at best.

And, as far as third-world banana republics and tyrannical dictatorships are concerned, propaganda and citizen ignorance has been a hallmark of these. Hitler had a helluva propaganda machine going. So did Stalin. And so did Orwell in his fictional world of 1984. I don't think it's wise to underestimate the effect that propaganda and the concerted efforts at divisiveness and misinformation, wedge issue promotion, ownership and consolidation of major media, and other tactics, have had on the electorate who is supposed to right these wrongs through the electoral process.

There's no simplistic answer to this situation. There are many issues, and there may be more than one solution. But one thing that's quite true is that the neocons have controlled the message for years, and democrats, who favor freedom of thought and expression, cannot do so when we so obviously see issues through nuanced, instead of black and white, positions.

So, I've mostly agreed that impeachment is probably not the course that makes sense at this specific time in history, though I'm not thoroughly convinced, but I'll be damned if I'm going to back down or be called a "breastbeater" when I see case after case of criminal behavior in this regime that goes unpunished, and largely unremarked.

To be clear, the phrase "self-righteous breast-beating" below was never meant to apply to the left. In my mind's eye, I was seeing Dick Cheney's head on a gorilla costume.

Note the use of past tense.

Sorry for the misread. Thanks for the clarification.

Hey Raider. I don't agree that I called your comments breastbeating or in any way demeaned them; quite the reverse, actually.

So while I disagree in general on this topic, I don't think that phrase was mine. If it was, happy to be corrected.

I do think obstructions of justice by Bush or Cheney are impeachable, and I would have a different view of this if someone came forward with a particular one that worked.

For a specific text to debate the merits of impeachment, unfortunately, your argument is hung with DK's crap articles, until someone comes forward. Referring vaguely to crimes doesn't really move the ball for me.

No, you didn't use the word breastbeating. That was elsewhere and has been corrected. Just got me a little hot under the collar. However, I don't base my beliefs in impeachment and impeachable offenses on DK's articles. I base them on what I've observed. But I think we're arguing over some details, but, in essence, we agree. I don't think every crappy thing the Bush regime has done is criminal. However, I DO thing that some of it is criminal and impeachable - and far more so that what Nixon or Clinton did. That's all.

Well, that was clear and eloquent, and we're very much on the same side, so I don't want to be disagreeable. If I could wave a wand and have Cheney, Bush, and Rove put in the stocks in Time Square, I'd be shaking the damn wand like a maraca. I would like God himself to come down and read a list of their crimes.

And of course I agree with you that the people are poorly informed. That's precisely the problem. That's why human beings have been stabbing, burning, and starving each other since before they learned to make stone tools. We have been poorly informed about the world, about human nature, about strategies of conflict resolution -- so poorly informed that we have usually acted like selfish brutes. That's the main reason why we do act like brutes.

The question of guilt is not really what interests me. Can you hold people responsible for their ignorance? And what if it's willful ignorance? I don't know. Perhaps my line about "washing our hands in the blood" was overstated.

What I do think is that the important problem, the problem that matters for the future and needs solving, is located in the electorate. Not in Bush's aging brain. If we want to make sure that these mistakes never happen again, we need to make sure that the American people learn the right lesson -- not that Bush learns a lesson. Bush is going to go clear brush in ignominy; he will no longer be a threat. The ignorance and irascibility of the public are the root of the problem, and the enduring threat. To "fix" what Bush broke, I think we need to prove to the public that cooperation (domestically and internationally) can build a better world than self-righteous breast-beating did.

I would also concede that there are some "rule of law" issues that need hammering in. I'm ready to rewrite the War Powers Act, and dismantle executive privilege, and so on -- starting Jan 2009. But also, don't underestimate the force of example on our side. Forcing an AG to resign in disgrace is not nothing.

raider99, At any rate, impeach or not, that is the question. And I say, do or do not, but don't let these people, who violated laws again and again, showed nothing but contempt for Congress or the American people, and who, so far, have gotten away with just about everything, escape without a day in court and a real, thorough post-mortem of this regime and what went wrong. Punish them, if we can, but for sure start the process to ensure that it can never happen again. The presidency cannot be above the law and beyond the reach of the Congress and the American people. Our government cannot be an utter secret from its people, as Cheney has made it. Our executives cannot routinely destroy the evidence of their wrongdoing and simply walk away from it or stonewall the Congress when they demand accountability. Etc.

Yes!

Agree with you. Another fab post, articleman.

I will quibble with the usage of the word "progressive." How is this different than a Liberal (with a capital L) or a Lefty (with a capital L)? I wonder if the problem is not congenital to that (or those) word(s).

Secondly, I think all the whining is so traditional amd OLD. The protests before the war seemed to be about everything and not focused exclusively upon the war. I remember SNL doing a spoof on it. I remember it, albeit somewhat hazily, it was around the time of my last spring break in grad school. I was in NJ.

Now, the same mis-focus. Protesting everything of the last 6 years, and an inability to come together to elect a powerful Executive to change the scene.

Perhaps I don't wish to belong to any of the categories of Liberal, Left, or Progressive. I wish to belong only to Democrat. Fuck all those other categories.

Shocking to hear you going to the F bomb. Shocking!

For me, progressive was to liberal as "African-American" was to "black." It meant functionally the same thing, but was sort of the new designer term, to ditch unfavorable past experience for the group while using the prior term. "Progressive" may mean more, but not from my lips, or keyboard.

Your comment captures the flavor of it, for me.

I'm abashed, articleman. Apologies for dropping the F-bomb in your thread. Seriously.

I've been trying to understand the feelings and the heartrending many here at TPM have displayed. I did come up with a view that is crude but seems to fit. It has to do with "attachment" as the Buddhists understand it.

Can you please, please, please either post it in the thread or send it to the e-mail address attached to this profile?

I speak with great vulgarity and was only teasing, sorry.

I am going to write my own blogpost. Hopefully, sometime this week (MY FIRST ONE!!) and it will be about what I said above. I hope you will recognize me and comment; I'd be honored. ;)

Did not know you had an email attached to your profile. Isn't that kind of scary? I'll think about it. ;)

Just for the record, I don't think discussing this issue, which is quite serious (unless you're a true Buddhist, in which case it's all just attachment to the phenomenal world), is distracting from our purpose in this election. It's not distracting mine, at any rate.

The only issue in this thread is how to respond to various issues that have to do with the past. This is a healthy discussion, IMO, and will not prevent me from donating my time and money to Obama or supporting the Democratic agenda at every opportunity. I'm not distracted, but I am concerned. Because the future is larger than Obama, and there will come a day - assuming he gets elected - that the pendulum will swing back. And if nothing is done about the precedents and the organized (and pretty well documented) conspiracy of the neocons, it will happen again, and it will probably be worse than this past fiasco.

So, as a Buddhist, I can smile and stand above the fray and chop my wood and carry my water, but as a citizen of this country, I can't be detached. Or at least, I have decided not to be. There are high stakes, and even Buddhists (of some sects) will show their displeasure, often by burning themselves alive. We Americans aren't quite so committed - certainly I'm not ready to do that - but I think it's somewhat interesting to throw out some idea of Buddhist detachment in a conversation like this.

To he honest, I think you either don't understand what Buddhist detachment is, or you are using it as more of an analogy than a literal truth.

But I do agree that labels are not all that helpful, even though Democrat and Republican are, on some level, labels.

That's just my take on it.

This has been one of the "Left's" main problems all along. We live in a nation where winning in the courts is seen as less legitimate than winning elections.

I understand that, even if I don't necessarily agree with the premise.

And I told someone in my family, who has now become (at least once) a candidate for elected office, the way to stop much of this drivel from the right is to elect enough Democrats to make their initiatives unsustainable at the legislative level, on everything form tax cuts for the obscenely wealthy to equal rights for gay Americans. Let the bad and sometimes truly hateful ideas die in state legislative hearing rooms. At the same time, work for economic and social justice, and let people see the results.

It is of that stuff that progress is made. Not court cases, no matter how well-intentioned.

I love the practical-mindedness of this post. It might not seem like it sometimes, but November is such a short time away. We really need to put our heads down and block for Obama right now.

I would also add (particularly after reading J.E.M.'s smart comment above) that Bush is already suffering for his sins against the people. He's likely leave office with the lowest approval rating of any president in modern history. That will be a significant part of his flagging legacy. And there probably isn't too much that can change that at this point. Except maybe impeachment proceedings launched during a presidential election season . . .

As you might expect, there is not much about this article that rings true to me.

The point of impeachment, as sensible people in every sector of the political spectrum agree, is to express the extreme displeasure of the people for their governors (I will not refer to a person with a 20-something approval rating as a leader) and to discourage future governors from behaving badly.

The idea that we should give a pass those who have cynically, publicly, and blatently broken laws and flouted morals is bizarre beyond my understanding and similarly encourages future office holders to follow suit.

The characterization in this post of the flaws in the FISA fiasco offered here is barely on speaking terms with the facts. Yes, the telecoms should be held responsible for knowingly breaking the law. Yes, the lawsuits should proceed as a way of seeking the truth and assigning responsibility. But a) the whole warrantless-wiretapping concept is unconstitutional and b) IT'S NOT JUST ABOUT FISA, GODDAMMIT! How many times do we need to say that?

As for splitting focus, that's ludicrous. Did the wingnuts lose their focus with their ginned-up charges against Pres. Clinton, or did they sharpen it, bringing the attention of everyone on their side of the sanity/insanity line?

Ok, then:

T(1): "As for splitting focus, that's ludicrous. Did the wingnuts lose their focus with their ginned-up charges against Pres. Clinton, or did they sharpen it, bringing the attention of everyone on their side of the sanity/insanity line?"

Response: You're very badly wrong about this. In 1998, the GOP lost seats in the House by turning Bill into a martyr, a nearly impossible feat. As you surely know, the party winning Presidential elections historically loses seats in off year elections, and Dems would have, absent the stupidity and venality of impeachment. You are literally the first person I have heard argue with a straight face in ten years that the impeachment benefitted the GOP politically.

T(2): "The point of impeachment, as sensible people in every sector of the political spectrum agree, is to express the extreme displeasure of the people for their governors (I will not refer to a person with a 20-something approval rating as a leader) and to discourage future governors from behaving badly."

Response: This is just as wrong. Impeachment is not a way to express "extreme displeasure." That's fuzzy minded and Constitutionally speaking, flat out wrong. Here's the provision that your text is in conflict with:

The Constitution, Article II, Section 4:
The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

Your or my "extreme displeasure" is not "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." Rationalizing that our strong disagreement with leaders is a _crime_, which is the Constitution's bar, is reminiscent of other forms of government I won't name, to avoid being accused of name-calling, but it's not American, democratic, or Democratic. We have a remedy at the ballot, and that's how democracies function. Criminalizing disagreement is not how they function.

T(3): My post suggests giving "a pass" to the executive for misgovernance.

Response: No. It suggests investigation, holding up the misgovernance to the light of American public opinion, of world opinion, by searching investigation of what was wrong in the last eight years. I just don't pretend the American people are little babes in the woods, deceived by big bad Bush. They picked him. If they impeach him, they're the mob in Gladiator, no better.

If our investigation of Bush finds crimes against the state apart from your and my repulsion at how Bush governed -- the Libby thing qualifies -- then let's do impeach, sure. But DK's weak-ass and cravenly delayed articles contain nothing more that I can tell merits impeachment, and you may have something better in mind (I won't suggest reductively that your omission to provide one in comment means you don't), but your post doesn't articulate the specific high crime, it gives itself a pass with the badly mistaken "extreme disagreement" argument.

Them's my attempts to meet fairly the substance of your objection, except that since you say it's not all about FISA, am giving FISA a rest. I already posted on that two days ago, no need to flog that further.

In 1998, the GOP lost seats in the House by turning Bill into a martyr, a nearly impossible feat. As you surely know, the party winning Presidential elections historically loses seats in off year elections

As I see it, the primary flaw in this argument is that my comment concerned itself with focusing the core supporters -- the Wingnuts, in the case of 1998. The fact that swing voters may have turned against the 'Pubs is not responsive to my point.

Impeachment is not a way to express "extreme displeasure."

As much as I would love to claim credit for this concept, I must confess that it is not mine. As I said in my comment, Constitutional scholars such as the conservative Bruce Fein agree with my take on the topic. Here, Fein suggests that Cheney should be impeached for his position that his office is not subject to the checks and balances to which the executive branch is subject. I have heard Fein say in speaking with Bill Moyers that the Founders kept the language of the impeachment

[The essay] suggests investigation, holding up the misgovernance to the light of American public opinion, of world opinion, by searching investigation of what was wrong in the last eight years. [As opposed to suggesting "a pass" for lawbreakers.]

Even if I had been referring only to the current Kleptocracy, I can just hear the advice coming from the advisor to some future Miscreant in Chief: "If we get away with this, we will destroy our opposition. If we get caught, we get investigated. Major whoop."

But I wasn't referring only to the Bushites in this case, I was also referring to their never-to-be-litigated co-conspirators, namely, the telecoms who knowingly broke the law by not requiring a warrant before providing evidence of my pornography addiction to the Bush Administration.

Completing my dangling paragraph.

I have heard Fein say in speaking with Bill Moyers that the Founders kept the language of the impeachment intentionally vague (is "misdemeanor" modified by "high"? Is misdemeanor intended to be simply a synonym for misconduct, illegal or not? Dunno. And neither do you.)

According to Fein, the founders meant impeachment to be a political tool for the opposition in cases of extreme political disapproval.

Articleman:
Please re-post this; the big picture, no-nonsense points you make should be read by many -- and weekend readership is limited. It makes me wish, as a few other pieces have, that TPM had an UberRec'd list in which posts would be listed for a week or more.

I think to be uber-rec'd, I need more than 14 recs, but thanks. ;)

When you poke at one large segment of the lefty blogosphere, even measuredly, one never recs as high as one otherwise would, but that's cool. You know you're talking to some people who disagree that way, and I enjoy that generally speaking.

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The election is something like 113 days away. We can wait a little and still pursue justice can't we? One thing we can be certain of, if McCain is president, this all just goes away. I don't believe that impeachment is the only way to bring these people to justice. I believe they have committed provable crimes and the statue of limitations doesn't run out in 113 days. NPR had a very interesting guest on a few weeks ago. I'm sorry I can't recall his name, but he was an internationally well known attorney who specialized in cases of crimes against humanity. He used the example of Pinochet, who as president of Chile, ordered torture. He went to London for medical treatment and assumed that he would have no problems because he is a friend of Margaret Thatcher. While he was there, Spain charged him with crimes against humanity related to ordering torture. Both Spain and the United Kingdom, along with most other countries, had signed the U.N. Convention against torture. Because of that, England was obligated to detain him and begin the process of extradition. That case went through a lot of twists and turns and Pinochet was eventually released and sent back to Chile, but as a result, Chile began to prosecute him on one charge at a time. As soon as he wiggled free of one, he was charged with another and when he died in 2006, he was about to be brought up on charges again. According to this attorney, what that means is that a foreign leader is not exempt from charges of crimes against humanity. He said that if Bush or Cheney travel outside of the U.S. after leaving office that any signing country can press those charges and any other signing country is obligated to hold them. I agree that they should be prosecuted, but I don't want the political madhouse of an impeachment. I want them brought to a regular old American court, just like any other crook, on charges for specific crimes they have committed----one charge at a time. So that if they wiggle free, another charge can immediately be brought. I think it would be quite an excellent punishment if they spent the next twenty years defending themselves against a series of charges or else spent time in prison. Those trials would also bring out the details of what they've done. The dirty laundry needs to be aired so that we never allow this to happen again, but in my opinion, impeachment just before an election is not the answer. I believe that it really would wake up the republican party. Right now they're bored and sleepy. Let's let them stay that way for another 113 days or so. No man is above the law. The courts can handle this and it would be better for the country if they did so rather than have it appear to be a political thing. They're crooks. Let's not go after them as president and vice president. Let's go after them as crooks!

They might also be tried in International Court, but I doubt it.

Ok, I am ambivalent about impeachment for a couple of reasons. One is simply exhaustion at the level of corruption and recognition that more revelations will only increase public faith in government - and all government gets tainted by the stench. This exhaustion includes the certain knowledge that for many it will be perceived as politically motivated, not centered in the law, but in policy differences.

On the other hand, I believe on reason that BushCo was able to completely corrupt everything it touched, to abuse the law, the courts and the Constitution in broad daylight while snickering in our faces about it is because we failed to prosecute his father and Reagan for Iran Contra and because Nixon was pardoned. Ignoring those past sins only encouraged worse. Somehow I can't imagine worse than Bush, but I keep saying he can't get any worse and he still does, so i guess worse is possible.

In the end, i think the LEAST we must do is agree that they should stand trial for war crimes in the Hague and not battle extradition. Yes, I can hear the howling of the punditry now...but if we don't commit to global standards of humanity ourselves; we are lost.

For the long term health of our nation, and this would damage the Democrats short term, Bush, Cheney and their co-conspirators should all be prosecuted. We have to prove we are governed by laws, not men.

Your post is both philosophically internally consistent and fascinatingly impractical. There never has been a time in American history, and I strongly believe there never will be, when a majority of Americans will submit America generally to the censure of the world community and international legal institutions.

The doctrine of American exceptionalism isn't just something back to Jefferson, nor Polk, it is very much alive today, and it will not abide your wish.

With no personal disrespect to you, but merely to sharpen the exchange, your point is precisely the kind of thing I am fighting against. It is the 30% solution, meaning how much of the U.S. would ever follow it, at the most. I don't fault you or anyone for thinking it or wanting it, but since from my point of view it consigns us to literally permanent minority status to campaign on prosecuting Republican Presidents in the Hague like Milosevic, and I think that would cement us into some kind of GOP police-state dystopia, I find it dangerous and incorrect both for my party (Democratic) and country.

Thanks for your argument. At by the way, I was in Portland three weeks ago, and always love it. Went to the Vietnamese place downtown twice. What a friendly town, filled up with polite, friendly people. It's like the antiNortheast.

I would have agreed with you 8 to 10 years ago. But...

We did not prosecute Reagan and we did not prosecute Bush and we did not prosecute Nixon and that has not stopped the arrogant assumptions of powers of this Administration. I believe by letting those past crimes slide, we brought this on. We have to finally and forever state that Nixon was wrong when he said, "When the President does it, it isn't illegal."

Yes, I know that American exceptionalism is rampant. It is also indulged and pandered to and Americans need a dose of reality to be healthy, not more pandering and hypocrisy. Moreover, certainly the trials would be televised - and heavily covered - and the studious and painstaking fairness to the defense of the international courts would be so obvious and plain to see that people's mind may change.

Remember, America's opinions change when they are challenged. We have seen that with race and gender and sexual orientation. If we do not challenge, but rather pander to our isolationist and exceptionalist worldview, we will be forever doomed to replay our recent international idiocies.

Change does not happen without challenge and struggle. Your prescription is merely maintaining the status quo. Yes, I know that it would be hard to risk the Democratic control of the congress and White House, very hard. But... if we are not willing to take the actions that this country needs while in the majority, what are we working so hard for? Just for power, our hands in the cookie jar? No, we want power in order to improve our government, reassert the rule of law, win improvements in our lives, secure our liberties and our futures. With the damage done by this Administration, we cannot achieve that by pandering to the same instincts that they have fed for the last decade. We have to challenge those proclivities and provoke the other American impulses - those that made the Peace Corps so glorious, those that created the United Nations and the Marshall Plan. Those impulses are there, too, as witnessed by extraordinary American generosity to international need - those impulses need to be drawn out....and we need to stop, finally and forever, pandering to our worst side.

Well put. But your argument would have a deeper consistency to me if you advocated obtaining control of Congress and the White House and then using power as you suggest.

Your comment is much like those of "out of the loop" who is forever telling us Democrats lose because they're essentially impure. That's not quite what you're saying; your related comment seems to be that we should simply be pure and take the losses, and that if we build it, they will come.

[I won't argue the gay rights parallel because I've written about that, and that tangent could spiral wildly out of control. I think this isn't like that, but would spend all day saying why.]

My point of view is not as simple or as vacuous as power for its own sake; I think our disagreement is about the art of the possible. I think the world needs us to win this year; I think the country does. You say you've become less pragmatic and more idealistic/absolute (my paraphrase) after the last 8-10 years, and I can see why. It has been a radicalizing set of experiences.

So I get what you're saying. You and I have normative disagreements we can politely trade, but I don't think there's any persuasion in the joints either way. Nothing wrong with that.

“Our party’s leaders need to be made to do oversight.”

Exactly, and Obama is the Party leader right now. But if they refuse to do so because for political reasons, as you also argue, pressure should be brought to bear. Whitewater et al., have not made the country litigation-happy. The opposite is true. The strictly-political Clinton impeachment has made Congress averse to challenging a President run amuck.

If the investigation and prosecution of the Exectuive is ignored to win office, then that will be a referendum to do nothing and move on. Make no mistake, if this is dropped now, it will be impossible to do a real investigation once they are out of office and the mess they have made has to be cleaned up.

It’s a false dichotomy anyway. It is only an either/or situation because that is the way the Dems play it. Obviously, public investigations, exposure of crimes and holding the Republican administration accountable would be a political boon to the Democratic candidate. Would Carter have been elected if Watergate had been swept under the rug?

Even if excusing the crimes is what it takes to win, the question is: what do you win? Do you win leadership of a corrupt, plutocratic government in the pocket of the corporate elite? And will you have normalized that plutocracy by not opposing it? The Dems have co-opted and neutralized the anti-war and impeachment movements because they are part of a system that protects itself and they see political gain in extending public animosity without resolving it. This is the not just the “era of the strong Executive.” This Executive has illegally assumed powers it does not have by fiat.

The crimes done were in our name. If we do not prosecute them, they are on our heads. Jonathon Turley believes that an international tribunal may be necessary to adjudicate war crimes and Turley is not some raving radical. Bush and Cheney going off to spend their misbegotten gains is not going to destroy what they have created or restore justice and checks and balances of government. The rule of law must be upheld or it becomes meaningless.

America was persuaded through lies and propaganda that Iraq was a threat. That Bush was re-elected says nothing about that illegal war. Was the 2004 election a referendum on all of the abuses? What has allowed this to continue is the strategy espoused in this post- winning is the only objective and that means cowering at their fear-mongering instead of standing up to them. This is not about dirty campaign tricks or even about reading our emails looking for terrorists. And of course, we don’t even know all of what has gone on. It is about serious abuse of power.

Let’s put aside the war crimes (now affirmed by the Red Cross). Let’s put aside the corruption throughout government. Let’s put aside politicization of government to the point of railroading political opponents into prison. Let’s put aside a DoJ that not only ignored government crimes but colluded in them. Let’s put aside the millions who died destroyed that country that was not threatening us. Let’s put aside illegally detaining tens of thousands of innocent people with no due process. Let’s put aside torturing thousands to varying degrees with dozens dying from the torture. Let’s put aside grabbing people off the street in any country to disappear them to a secret prison or rendition them to a country that practices even crueler torture. Let’s put aside illegal spying and what, for all we know, is already a surveillance state with a TIA program. Let’s put aside the $billions in no-bid contracts to the likes of Halliburton and then covering up their malfeasance. Let’s put aside the use of mercenaries and covering up their crimes. Let’s put aside protecting corporations instead of overseeing them and prosecuting violations. Let’s put aside obstruction of numerous investigations including the outing of a covert CIA agent.

Can we put aside the totality of an unscrupulous government acting without restraint? Can we forgive and forget an administration that declared they were above the law and proceeded to hold the law and the American people in contempt? If we put all of this aside, we are complicit in it.

If I could type all day, would engage further. Though smallish, this is the highest quality TPM thread I ever began, honestly, and your disagreement with me is truly eloquent, thanks.

Quick, incomplete thoughts--can't impeach for "totality". Investigations aren't too sweep under rug, or excuse, or other blanket notions incorrectly imputed to my post. We are complicit if we don't bear witness, but best to do that through our Dems in Congress, not thru impeaching.

I keep hearing everyone talk about "all the crimes" -- could you please frame one or two literally impeachable crimes? Impeachment's not a volume knob, as I read tankard to suggest ("it goes to 11!"), it's about specific crimes. DK did a shit job on this. Can you please tell me what we should be impeaching with _specificity_?

Yes, I need to leave, too. I understand that you can't impeach for totality (RICO?) but totality is a reason to impeach on specifics. I don’t think it takes an attorney to reasonably conclude that investigating potential crimes and charging suspects with them is called for. But I really can’t say what the best avenue is to exposing and resolving the whole thing. It’s almost too much and too politically enmeshed. I think impeachment is a combination of pragmatic law (what can we get a good bite on) and politics (what will sell). I’ve been surprised at some of the articles that get put forward while other crimes are ignored, but there are at least a few books out right now that make the case.

I would think that violations of Geneva (enemy combatants) and denial of due process rights (to Americans) along with the TSP spying would be starting places because they have been exposed as illegal and court rulings back that up. But then, impeachment as well as Congressional and DoJ investigations are about uncovering the wrongdoings first, then proving them.

An official practice later judged unconstitutional does not work for me as impeachment unless it's treasonous or the government official(s) keep doing it after the courts rule.

DoJ investigations are about discovering, to me impeachment is for completed, presently provable wrongs. It's the big gun, let's roll it out only when it's fully and properly loaded, so our shot finds its mark.

That's not the way it has been used so far, though.

In total agreement. And not to mention literal and figurative contempt of Congress and the Constitution. Shall we put them aside, too, along with your most damning list of offenses?

To Alex & A-man. Law--Elections--Culture. Nice image, that the legal system is the smoke. The issues and elections, the fire. And I would only add, the culture, the American people, added or became the fuel.

There's time for trials. Win the election first, yes. But when a nation (and nations) has participated, succumbed, been complicit - such a range of ways of supporting/opposing this war - it's critical not only to have an electoral majority, but wider/deeper culture support for any trials.

Bush turned his 50.1% (or 49.9%) into a steamroller with which he ran over the wishes of everyone else. This was as deep a wrong as any article of impeachment. The Democrats must not (and likely could not) do this as well. They need to win, and help move the culture. Anything else is simply a continuation of an insanely damaging Civil War. And meanwhile, many other crises are rising - and people dying or being wounded as surely as in Iraq. Impeachment trials NOW strike me as narrow, splitting, damaging - larger movements are underway, and the focus should be on them first. The election, the culture. Galactica and Star Wars are important in this, odd though it sounds to say it. But right now, in my view, more important that DK's articles.

Interesting to learn more about your thinking, Quinn. Culture change would be good.

Articleman. For the record, I think this is a great post and a great discussion. My disagreements with you are not meant to show any disrespect for your opinion or positions. I think there are pragmatic positions to take that often seem to be the most intelligent and productive. There are radical positions that sometimes get people in trouble, but sometimes can galvanize much needed change.

The ability to know when to be pragmatic and when to be radical is probably only truly known within the hearts and minds of each person. I often tend toward the pragmatic, but sometimes the inner radical comes out. Most often, my personal attachment to fairness and justice can override pragmatism.

So I'm not saying you're wrong. I'm simply saying that there is more than one way to look at these issues, and, perhaps, we'll never know if one would turn out better than another, because we can't really walk both paths. The road less traveled always presents different scenery, but we'll never know whether it was better or not if we don't take that path. That's just life. So I'm ok with it, but thankful to have a respectful discussion among well-meaning people.

Recommended.

I hope this stays on the list for awhile. It's interesting, and the comments have been truly top notch.

And depressing as hell, too.